NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION
 ACSC Research Topic

March 2005

Compiled by Stephen B.T. Chun
Bibliographer, Air University Library
Maxwell AFB, AL

Contents

The appearance of hyperlinks does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Air Force of this web site or the information, products, or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities such as military exchanges and morale, welfare and recreation sites, the U.S. Air Force does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. Such links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this DoD web site.

Some materials listed below require access to subscription databases.  If you cannot gain access, contact your local library for availability. AU students and faculty can contact  AUL's  Web Maintainer for a password.

All sites listed were last accessed on March 31, 2005.

Internet Resources

Enlargement.  North Atlantic Treaty Organization.  (NATO Topics).
Available online at:  http://www.nato.int/issues/enlargement/
Official NATO website with opinion papers, news, and background.

Hendrickson, Ryan C.  Slovenia and NATO Membership: Testing the Criticisms of Alliance Expansion.  Baltic Defence Review 12:113-127  June 2005.
Available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=15984723

Khudoley, Konstantin and Lanko, Dmitri.  Russia, NATO Enlargement and the Baltic States.  Baltic Defence Review
 11:117-128  January 2004.
Available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=13727648

NATO Debate Database.  Washington, Eastern Europe Project, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2001.
Available online at:  http://www.csis.org/ee/natoenlargement.htm
The database is a collection of journal articles, policy statements, radio broadcasts, newswire reports, policy briefs and analyses, security assessments, government reports, books, and academic papers. These pieces have been written by a variety of authors, including scholars, journalists, security experts, policy analysts, and government officials. The materials are meant to provide a varied view on a wide range of issues that face the NATO allies at the beginning of twenty-first century. Links to online text are provided where available.

NATO Enlargement.  Berlin, Berlin Information Center for Transatlantic Security,
Available online at:  http://www.bits.de/NRANEU/enlargement.htm
Storehouse of online documents, government reports, speeches, and policy reports.

United States.  Congress.  House. Committee on International Relations.  Subcommittee on Europe. NATO and Enlargement:  A United States and NATO Perspective.  Hearing, 107th Cong, 2nd sess, June 19, 2002.  Washington, U.S. G.P.O., 2002.  47 p. (Serial no. 107-89).
Available online at:  http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS42332
Includes testimony of Gen. Joseph Ralston, Robert Bradtke, and Ian Brzezinski.

Weekes, Rob.  Should NATO Expand to the East?  Will the Proposed NATO Expansion Consolidate or Eliminate Stability in Europe?  Debatebase, the Online Debate Topic Database, 2002.
Available online at:  http://www.debatabase.org/details.asp?topicID=148

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Appathurai, James.  Closing the Capabiities Gap.  NATO Review, 3 p, Autumn 2002 (No. 3).
Available online at:  http://www.nato.int/docu/review/2002/issue3/english/art1.html

Burns, Nicholas.  U.S.-European Capabilities Gap Must Be Narrowed, Burns Says.  February 28, 2002.
Available online at: http://www.useu.be/Categories/Defense/Feb2802BurnsUSEUCapabilities.html

Burns, R. Nicholas.  Enhance NATO Capabilities to Create a Bulwark Against Terror.  Ambassador Review, 2 p, Spring 2002.
Available online at: http://www.americanambassadors.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Publications.article&articleid=30

De Nijs, J. J.  The NATO Strategic Commanders' Assessment of Requirements for Strategic Sea and Airlift.  Mathematical & Computer Modelling  39:869-883  March 2004.
Available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=13955282

Deighton, A. The Eleventh of September and Beyond: NATO.  Political Quarterly  73, suppl.1:119-134  August 2002.
Available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=7266952

Holme, Nils.  Transatlantic Co-operation on Research and Development.
Available online at:  http://www.atasec.org/english/Holme.Istanbul-eng.html
Speech given to the Military Committee of the 48th Atlantic Treaty Association General Assembly meeting in Istanbul October 8-13, 2002.

Hoon, Geoffrey. Common Understanding Required: External Threats, Not Parochial Positions, Should Define Transatlantic Security Cooperation.  Hampton Roads International Security Quarterly, pp 28-30, April 15, 2004.
Available online at:  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=652512841&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Hulsman, John and others.  Secretary Powell's Message to Europe: Measuring NATO's Future Performance.  WebMemo No.364:1-2  November 12, 2003.
Available online at:  http://www.heritage.org/Research/InternationalOrganizations/wm364.cfm

Lindborg, Chris and Davis, Ian.  NATO's Defense Gap: More than Just Capabilities.  BASIC's NATO E-Mail Series, 9 p, Fall 2002.
Available online at:  http://www.basicint.org/europe/NATO/fall2002defcapgap.htm

Onyszkiewicz, Janusz.  The Central Issues for NATO.  Baltic Defence Review  11:93-96  January 2004.
Available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=13727446

US Laments Europe's Military Shortfalls.  January 10, 2005.
Available online at:  http://www.spacewar.com/2005/050110174018.w0dhzigu.html
Report of speech by Nicholas Burns, US ambassador to NATO.

 

Books

Alexeev, Denis.  NATO Enlargement:  A Russian Outlook.  Camberley, Surrey, Conflict Studies Research Centre, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, 2004.  13 p.  (Russian series, 04/33).
Available online at:  http://www.da.mod.uk/CSRC/documents/Russian/04%2833%29-DA.pdf
Book call no.:  327.4704  A383n

Assenova, Margarita.  The Debate on NATO's Evolution:  A Guide.  Washington, CSIS Press, 2003.  66 p.  (CSIS report).
A report of the CSIS Eastern Europe Project.
Book call no.:  355.031091821  A845d

Barany, Zoltan D.  The Future of NATO Expansion:  Four Case Studies.  Cambridge, Eng., Cambridge University Press, 2003.  267 p.
Book call no.:  355.031091821  B225f

Flint, Colin. The Geography of War and Peace:  From Death Camps to Diplomats.  Oxford, Eng., Oxford University Press, 2005.  462 p.
Shifting the Iron Curtain of Kantian Peace:  NATO Expansion and the Modern Magyars, by Ian Oas, pp 395-414.
"The new politics of NATO are exemplified through a case study of Hungary that looks at how Hungarian opinion toward NATO expansion has been forged by two processes: awareness through history that its nation-state of ten million persons is incapable of providing long-term military security, and a 150-year attempt to become accepted as a modern member of Western Europe."
Book call no.:  R 303.66  G345

Gardner, Hall.  NATO and the European Union:  New World, New Europe, New Threats.  Aldershot, Hants, England, Ashgate, 2004.  324 p.
Book call no.:  355.031091821  N27926

Howorth, Jolyon and Keeler, John T.S.  Defending Europe:  The EU, NATO and the Quest for European Autonomy.  New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.  247 p.  (Europe in transition).
Book call no.: 355.03304 D3131

Krupnick, Charles, ed.  Almost NATO:  Partners and Players in Central and Eastern European Security.  Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003.  341 p.  (The new international relations of Europe).
Book call no.:  355.031091821  A452

Lieven, Anatol and Trenin, Dmitri.  Ambivalent Neighbors:  The EU, NATO, and the Price of Membership.  Washington, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2003.  331 p.
Book call no.:  341.2422  A492

North Atlantic Council.  The Prague Summit and NATO's Transformation:  A Reader's Guide.  Brussels, Belgium, NATO Public Diplomacy Division, 2003.  110 p.
Also available online at:  http://www.nato.int/docu/part-act/part-act-eng.pdf
Book call no.:  355.031091821  P896

Schimmelfennig, Frank.  The EU, NATO and the Integration of Europe:  Rules and Rhetoric.  Cambridge, Eng., Cambridge University Press, 2003.  323 p.  (Themes in European governance).
Book call no.:  341.2422  S335e

Sloan, Stanley R.  NATO, the European Union, and the Atlantic Community:  The Transatlantic Bargain Reconsidered. Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003.  287 p.
NATO Outreach and Enlargement: The Legacy of Harmel, pp 133-161.
Book call no.:  355.031091821  S634na

United States.  Congress.  Senate.  Committee on Armed Services.  Military Implications of NATO Enlargement and Post-Conflict Iraq.  Hearing, 108th Cong, 1st sess, April 10, 2003.  Washington, U.S. G.P.O., 2004.  71 p. (S. hrg., 108-526).
Book call no.:  355.031091821  U58m

United States.  Congress.  Senate.  Committee on Foreign Relations.  NATO Enlargement: Qualifications and Contributions--Parts I-IV.  Hearings, 108th Cong, 1st sess, March 27-April 8, 2003.  Washington, GPO, 2003.  221 p.  (S. hrg., 108-180).
Also available online at:  http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS42276
Book call no.:  355.031091821  U581na

Wittkopf, Eugene R. and McCormick, James M., eds.  The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy:  Insights and Evidence.  Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004.  404 p.
Book call no.:  327.73 D668  2004

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Adebajo, Adekeye and Sriram, Chandra Lekha, eds.  Managing Armed Conflicts in the 21st Century.  Portland, OR, Frank Cass, 2001.  221 p.  (The Cass series on peacekeeping, no. 9)
NATO's Underachieving Middle Powers:  From Burdenshedding to Burdensharing, by Brian Finlay and Michael O'Hanlon,
pp 145-160.
Book call no.:  341.584  M2662

Hunter, Robert and Joulwan, George.  New Capabilities:  Transforming NATO Forces.  Washington, Atlantic Council of the United States, 2002.  14 p. (Policy paper)
Also available online at:  http://www.acus.org/Publications/policypapers/internationalsecurity/Capabilites%20Gap%20Report.pdf
Book call no.:  355.031091821  N5324

Sloan, Elinor C.  The Revolution in Military Affairs:  Implications for Canada and NATO.  Montreal, McGill-Queen's University Press, 2002. 188 p. (Foreign policy, security and strategic studies)
NATO and the RMA, pp 77-90.
Book call no.:  355.033005  S634r

Van Ham, Peter and Kugler, Richard.  Western Unity and the Transatlantic Security Challenge.  Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, George C. Marshall Center, 2002.  54 p.  (Marshall Center papers, no. 4)
Europe and the Transatlantic Relationship in the Shadow of Tomorrow, by Peter van Ham, pp 1-36.
National Security in a Globalizing World of Chaos: The United States and European Responses, by Richard L. Kugler,  pp 37-53.
Book call no.:  327.172  H198w

Wood, Joseph R.  NATO:  Potential Sources of Tension.  USAF Academy, CO, USAF Institute for National Security Studies, 1999.  40 p.  (INSS occasional paper, 23 (Regional series))
The U.S.-Allied Technological Gap and Interoperability, p 33.
Also available online at:  http://atlas.usafa.af.mil/inss/OCP/ocp23.pdf
Book call no.:  355.031091821  W876n

Zanini, Michele and Taw, Jennifer M.  The Army and Multinational Force Compatibility.  Santa Monica, CA, Arroyo Center, RAND Corp., 2000.  73 p.  (RAND report, MR-1154-A)
Widening the Gap: Implications for NATO Operations, pp 17-24.
Also available online at: http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1154
Book call no.:  355.3570973  Z31a

Documents

Some of the documents cited in this section are student papers written to fulfill PME school requirements.

Cusker, Brett R.  Infrastructure and Industry in NATO.  Maxwell AFB, AL, Air Command and Staff College, Air University, 2004. 25 p. (Research report).
Doc. call no.:  M-U  43122  C986i

Gallis, Paul E.  NATO:  Issues for Congress.  Washington, Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2001.  26 p. (CRS report for Congress, RL31109).
Doc. call no.:  M-U  42953-1  no.01-RL31109

Kivi, Eric A.  Implications of NATO Enlargement.  Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2003.  24 p.
(USAWC strategy research project).
Also available online at:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada414690
Doc. call no.:  M-U 39080-537  K62i

Knap, Andrzej.  Poland and NATO: International and National Aspects of Poland's Membership.  Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2002.  41 p.  (USAWC strategy research project).
Also available online at:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada404286
Doc. call no.:  M-U  39080-537  K67p

Lash, Kevin A.  Lessons from the 1999 Round of NATO Enlargement. Monterey, CA, Naval Postgraduate School, 2003.
113 p.
Thesis (M.A.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 2003.
Also available online at:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada420595
Doc. call no.:  M-U 42525  L3432L

Pocius, Arvydas.  Joining NATO:  Transforming the Lithuanian Armed Forces for New Tasks.  Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2004.  21 p. (USAWC strategy research project).
Also available online at:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada424285
Doc. call no.: M-U  39080-537  P739j

Righello, Joseph David.  Russian Influence on NATO Member/Non-Member Relationships:  A Case Study of the US-Ukraine Military to Military Relationship.  Monterey, CA, Naval Postgraduate School, 2002.  53 p.
Thesis (M.A.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 2002.
Also available online at:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada412359
Doc. call no.:  M-U  42525  R571r

Rutkowski, Stefan.  Transformation of Polish Air Forces: What Is Required to Meet NATO Obligations.  Maxwell AFB, AL, Air Command and Staff College, Air University, 2002. 42 p.  (Research report).
Also available online at:  https://research.au.af.mil/papers/ay2002/acsc/02-099.pdf
Doc. call no.:  M-U  43122  R977t

Schmidt-Nechl, Oliver.  Baltic Security, NATO Enlargement and Defense Reform: The Challenges of Overcommitments and Overlaps.  Monterey, CA, Naval Postgraduate School, 2002.  75 p.
Thesis (M.A.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 2002.
Also available online at:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada406029
Doc. call no.:  M-U  42525  S3531b

Timofejev, Roman.  The Costs of NATO Membership to Estonia.  Maxwell AFB, AL, Air Command and Staff College, Air University, 2002.  18 p. (Research report).
Doc. call no.:  M-U  43122  T585c

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Cralley, William E., Dyke, Charles W., and Pagedas, Constantine.  The Transatlantic Capability Gap:  A General Assessment. Alexandria, VA, Institute for Defense Analyses, 2000.  27 p.  (IDA document, D-2512)
Also available online at:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada385103
Doc. call no.:  M-U  40381-41  no.2512

Flowers, James N.  NATO's Defense Capabilities Initiative: A Strategic Analysis.  Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2002.  33 p.  (Strategy research project)
Also available online at:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada401880
Doc. call no.:  M-U  39080-537  F644n

Schmidt-Nechl, Oliver.  Baltic Security, NATO Enlargement and Defense Reform:  The Challenges of Overcommitments and Overlaps.  Monterey, CA, Naval Postgraduate School, 2002.  75 p.  (Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, 2002)
Also available online at:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada406029
Doc. call no.: M-U  42525  S3531b

Periodicals

Barany, Zoltan.  NATO Expansion, Round Two: Making Matters Worse.  Security Studies  11:123-157  Spring 2002.

Browning, Christopher S. and Joenniemi, Pertti.  The Challenges of EU and NATO Enlargement.  Cooperation and Conflict 39:227-231  September 2004.
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=14362519

Edmunds, Timothy.  NATO and Its New Members.  Survival  45:145-165  Autumn 2003.
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=10907271

Kay, Sean.  Putting NATO Back Together Again.  Current History  102:106-112  March 2003.
"NATO's new enlargement will further complicate the workings of an alliance that is already politically unmanageable, militarily dysfunctional, and strategically irrelevant."

Männik, Erik.  Small States: Invited to NATO--Able to Contribute?  Defense & Security Analysis  20:21-38  March 2004.
The author examines the ability of Estonia to contribute to NATO's security, concluding that, so far, Estonia's NATO interaction has been largely driven by its threat perceptions and lack of physical resources.

McAllister, Ian and White, Stephen. NATO Enlargement and Eastern Opinion.  European Security  11 :47-58  Winter 2002.
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=11413936

Moroney, Jennifer D.P.  Enlarging NATO's Map; An Expanded Membership Action Plan and the War on Terrorism.  Problems of Post-Communism 50:24-28  March-April 2003.
"Since no current NATO aspirant can project significant military power, NATO should set new membership criteria based on fighting the war on terrorism."
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=9487155

Pascu, Ioan Mircea.  Perspectives of a Prospective NATO Member. Mediterranean Quarterly  15:8-16  Winter 2004.
Also available online at:  http://iris.ingentaselect.com/vl=4672899/cl=266/nw=1/rpsv/cw/dup/10474552/v15n1/s2/p8

Rupp, Richard E.  NATO Enlargement: All Aboard? Destination Unknown.  East European Quarterly  36:341-363  Fall 2002.
"But the NATO these states seek to join in the near future is not the collective defense NATO of the cold war, nor is it the collective security NATO that was evolving during the 1990s. The post-September 11 NATO is very much a work in progress with a future that is widely speculated upon, but which cannot be forecast."
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=7552134

Serfaty, Simon.  Europe Enlarged, America Detached?  Current History  102:99-105  March 2003.
"What the West needs, and must seek in and beyond the EU and NATO--the two central institutions that comprise it--is more, not less, integration."

Tayler, Jeffrey. The Next Threat to NATO; The Baltics Are Knocking at NATO's Door. Don't Let Them In.  Atlantic Monthly 289:69-72  February 2002.
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=5887524

Wallander, Celeste A.  NATO's Price: Shape Up or Ship Out.  Foreign Affairs  81:2-8  November-December 2002.
"Debates about NATO's future usually focus on mission, capabilities, and expansion--but figuring out how to keep wayward members in line is at least as important."
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=7568864

Wilkie, Robert.  Fortress Europa: European Defense and the Future of the North Atlantic Alliance.  Parameters  32:34-47  Winter 2002-03.
"Wilkie's trip through NATO history since the fall of the Soviet Union provides the reader with an understanding of the strategic framework required to ensure the successful continuation of the alliance and its competitor the European Union."
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=8640743

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Bach, William.  European Defence:  Bridging the Capabilities Gap.  RUSI Journal  148:16-18  December 2003.
Also available online at:  http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3727/is_200312/ai_n9322957

Barrie, Douglas.  Military Generation Gap Confronts Europe.  Aviation Week & Space Technology  157:82-84  July 22, 2002.
Also available online at:  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=141773821&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Barrie, Douglas and Taverna, Michael A.  Engaging Precision; European Forces Are Emerging from the Iron Age as Precision Weapon Programs Gather Pace.  Aviation Week & Space Technology  161:118  Jul 19, 2004.
Also available online at:  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=668072681&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Browne, Herbert A.  The March of Technology:  The March of Freedom.  Signal  58:14  September 2003.
Also available online at:  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=421698211&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Chuter, Andrew.  British Panel: Europe-U.S. Gap Jeopardizes NATO.  Defense News 17:4  August 5-11, 2002.
Also available online at:  http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_docid=101AD25948386725&p_docnum=75&p_queryname=4&p_product=AFNB&p_theme=aggregated4&p_nbid=I4CJ49WEMTExMjkwODMyMC41MTY2MzA6MTo2OjEzMi42MA

Clarke, Michael and Cornish, Paul.  The European Defence Project and the Prague Summit.  International Affairs (London) 78:777-788  October 2002.
Also available online at:  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=240637191&Fmt=2&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Cornish, Paul.  NATO: The Practice and Politics of Transformation.  International Affairs (London)  80:63-74  January 2004.
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=12086826

De Hoop Scheffer, Jaap.  New Missions, New Means.  RUSI Journal  149:42-44  August 2004.
Postscript by Jonathan Eyal, p 45.
Also available online at:  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=688652771&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Erlanger, Steven.  Europe's Military Gap.  New York Times, p A1, March 16, 2002.
Also available online at:  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=110562800&Fmt=2&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Fiorenza, Nicholas.  Extended Reach; NATO Requirements Reflected in Euro Missile Developments.  Armed Forces Journal 141:23-24  May 2004.
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=13047240

Fiorenza, Nicholas.  Maritime Operations 2015; NATO Eyes Combined Naval Ops to Remedy Weak Areas.  Armed Forces Journal  141:24  March 2004.
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=12445515

Fiorenza, Nicholas.  Paying for Prague; Enlarging NATO and Boosting Capabilities Carry Big Price Tags.  Armed Forces Journal  140:16  January 2003.
Also available online at  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=8913745

Fiorenza, Nicholas.  Prague Program; NATO Military Committee Chairman Has Work Cut Out for Him as Summit Approaches. Armed Forces Journal  140:74-77  October 2002.
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=7535284

Fiorenza, Nicholas.  Transforming NATO Air Power; New 'Competence Center' Set to Open. Armed Forces Journal  143:13-14 December 2004.
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=15241673

Foglesong, Robert H.  NATO Air Power; It Must Be Credible to Be Relevant.  Armed Forces Journal  141:46-47  June 2004.
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=13308876

Forbes, Ian.  Minding the Gap.  Foreign Policy  No.141:76-77  March-April 2004.
"The biggest obstacle to transforming NATO's military is not technology or money--it's psychology."
Also available online at:  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=578805251&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Gärtner, Heinz.  European Security after September 11.  International Politics  40:59-73  March 2003.
Also available online at:  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=388489851&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Isenberg, Alan L.  Last Chance:  A Roadmap for NATO Revitalization.  Orbis  46:641-659  Fall 2002.
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=8603823

Lindbeck, Leif.  Procure New Military Capabilities Most Effectively.  NATO's Nations and Partners for Peace  49, no.4:107-108 2004.
Also available online at:  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=712255851&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Lindley-French, Julian.  In the Shade of Locarno? Why European Defence Is Failing.  International Affairs (London)  78:789-811  October 2002.
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=7502666

Lungu, Sorin.  Military Modernization and Political Choice:  Germany and the US-Promoted Military Technological Revolution during the 1990s.  Defense & Security Analysis  20:261-272  September 2004.
Also available online at: http://lysander.ingentaselect.com/vl=156208/cl=90/ini=ijnls/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/carfax/14751798/v20n3/s5/p261

Millen, Raymond A.  Reconfiguring NATO for Future Security Challenges.  Comparative Strategy  23:125-141  April-June 2004.
Also available online at : http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=13835451
and also at:  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=794417661&Fmt=2&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Miller, Ken.  Technology Gap Threat; EW Coalition Action Could Help Build Bridges.  Defense News  17:13  August 19-25, 2002.
Also available online at:  http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_docid=101AD266CE1987DE&p_docnum=110&p_queryname=3&p_product=AFNB&p_theme=aggregated4&p_nbid=I4CJ49WEMTExMjkwODMyMC41MTY2MzA6MTo2OjEzMi42MA

Rosecrance, Richard.  Croesus and Caesar: The Essential Transatlantic Symbiosis.  National Interest  No.72:31-34  Summer 2003.
Also available online at:  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=358315741&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Russell, Richard L.  NATO's European Members: Partners or Dependents?  Naval War College Review  56:30-40  Winter 2003.
Also available online at  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=299718031&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Svitak, Amy. Rumsfeld:  Allies Must Transform.  Defense News  18:10  January 27, 2003.
Also available online at: http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_docid=101AD1CB6E0524C5&p_docnum=108&p_queryname=2&p_product=AFNB&p_theme=aggregated4&p_nbid=I4CJ49WEMTExMjkwODMyMC41MTY2MzA6MTo2OjEzMi42MA

Ulriksen, Ståle.  Requirements for Future European Military Strategies and Force Structures.  International Peacekeeping 11:457-473  Autumn 2004.
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=14572967

Yost, David S.  Transatlantic Relations and Peace in Europe.  International Affairs (London)  78:277-300  April 2002.
"To revitalize the Alliance, it is imperative that the Europeans improve their military capabilities and acquire the means necessary for a more balanced transatlantic partnership in maintaining international security."
Also available online at:  http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=6374399

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