Return
to Bibliography List"Information operations are the integrated employment of the core capabilities of influence operations, electronic warfare operations, network warfare operations, in concert with specified integrated control enablers, to influence, disrupt, corrupt or usurp adversarial human and automated decision making while protecting our own". -- Air Force Doctrine Document 2-5.
August 2006
Compiled by Debra Alexander
Bibliographer, Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center
Maxwell AFB,
AL
Contents
The appearance of hyperlinks does not constitute
endorsement by the U.S. Air Force of this Web site or the information, products,
or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities such
as military exchanges and morale, welfare and recreation sites, the U.S. Air
Force does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find
at these locations. Such links are provided consistent with the stated
purpose of this DoD Web site.
Some articles listed below require access to subscription
databases. If you cannot gain access, contact your local library for
availability. AU students and faculty can contact the Center's Web
Maintainer for a password.
All sites listed were last accessed August 7, 2006.
Air War College. Cyberspace &
Information Operations Study Center.
Available online at:
http://www.au.af.mil/info-ops/
The Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center was established at the
Air War College in 2005 to contribute to the USAF and Joint Cyberspace and
Info-Ops communities strategic and operational understanding and application of
21st century Information Age operations.
Avruch, Kevin and others. Information
Campaigns for Peace Operations. Washington, DoD C4ISR Cooperative
Research Program, 2000.
Available online at:
http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Avruch_Information_Campaigns.pdf
Boltz, Donna G. Information Technology
and Peace Support Operations: Relationship for the New Millennium.
United States Institute of Peace, July 22, 2002.
Available online at:
http://www.usip.org/virtualdiplomacy/publications/reports/13.html
CRS Report for Congress: Cyberwarfare.
Congressional Research Service, June 19, 2001.
Available online at:
http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RL30735.pdf
Located at the Federation of American Scientists website
Denning, Dorothy E. Terrorism Research
Center - Analysis: Activism, Hacktivism, and Cyberterrorism. June 6,
2003.
Available online at:
http://www.terrorism.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=12110&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0
Originally published for a workshop hosted by the Nautilus Institute, Fall 1999. "Explores how the Internet is altering the landscape of political discourse and
advocacy, with particular emphasis on how it is used by those wishing to
influence foreign policy. Emphasis is on actions taken by nonstate actors,
including both individuals and organizations, but state actions are discussed
where they reflect foreign policy decisions triggered by the Internet. The
primary sources used in the analysis are news reports of incidents and events. These are augmented with interviews and survey data where available."
Duklis, Peter S. Jr. The Joint Reserve
Component Virtual Information Operations Organization (JRVIO); Cyber Warriors
Just a Click Away. Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2002.
Available online at:
http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA404656
Federation of American Scientists. FAS
Intelligence Resource Program, Information Warfare and Information Security on
the Web.
Available online at:
http://www.fas.org/irp/wwwinfo.html
A selective guide to information warfare resources on the Internet.
FM 3-13 (FM 100-6) Information
Operations: Doctrine, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures.
Washington, Headquarters Department of the Army, November 28, 2003.
Available online at:
https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldierPortal/atia/adlsc/view/public/7422-1/fm/3-13/toc.htm
Information Age Anthology: National
Security Implications of the Information Age, Volume II, edited by
David S. Alberts and Daniel S. Papp. Washington, DoD C4ISR Cooperative Research
Program (CCRP), August 2000. 558 p.
Available online at:
http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Alberts_Anthology_II.pdf
Information Age Anthology: The
Information Age Military, Volume III, edited by David S. Alberts and
Daniel S. Papp. Washington, DoD C4ISR Cooperative Research Program (CCRP),
March 2001.
Available online at:
http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Alberts_Anthology_III.pdf
Jones, Andy. Information Warfare - What Has
Been Happening? Computer Fraud & Security 2005, no.11:4-7
November 2005.
Available online at:
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=19129479
Joyner, Christopher C. and Lotrionte, Catherine.
Information Warfare as International Coercion: Elements of a Legal Framework
European Journal of International Law 12:825-865
Available online at:
http://www.ejil.org/journal/Vol12/No5/120825.pdf
Nemeth, Christopher. The Winds of Change:
The Role of Public Information in the Era of Information Operations.
Journal of Peace, Conflict and Military Studies, 1, no. 2,
November 2000.
Available online at:
http://www.uz.ac.zw/units/cds/journals/volume1/number2/article4.html
O'Connell, Ed and Benard, Cheryl. A New IO
Strategy: Prevention and Disengagement. Strategic Insights
May 2006.
Available online at:
http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/si/2006/May/o%27connellMay06.asp
Public Diplomacy and Information Warfare.
August 8, 2002.
Available online at:
http://www.fpa.org/topics_info2414/topics_info_show.htm?doc_id=118797
Interview with Barry Zorthian, President of the Public Diplomacy Foundation.
Singer, P. W. and Olin, John M. Winning
the War of Words: Information Warfare in Afghanistan. October 23,
2001.
Available online at:
http://www.brookings.edu/papers/2001/1023afghanistan_singer.aspx
U. S. Strategic Command Fact Sheet: Joint
Task Force - Global Network Operations.
Available online at:
http://www.stratcom.mil/fact_sheets/fact_jtf_gno.html
Fact sheet on the Joint Task Force - Global Network Operations
United States. Department of the Air Force. Air Force
Doctrine Document 2-5, Information Operations. January 11, 2005.
Available online at:
http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/shared/media/epubs/AFDD2-5.pdf
United States. Department of the Air Force. Air Force
Doctrine Document 2-5.1, Electronic Warfare. November 5, 2002.
Available online at:
http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/shared/media/epubs/AFDD2-5.1.pdf
Clarifies electronic warfare's roles and place within the information operations
construct.
United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Joint Publication 3-13, Information Operations. February 13, 2006.
Available online at:
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_13.pdf
This publication provides doctrine for information operations planning,
preparation, execution, and assessment in support of joint operations.
United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Joint Publication 3-13-4 (formerly JP 3-58), Military Deception.
Available online at:
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_13_4.pdf
Provides an updated and expanded discussion of military deception within the
current context of information operations.
United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 3-51, Joint Doctrine
for Electronic Warfare. April 7, 2000.
Available online at:
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_51.pdf
This publication establishes doctrinal guidance on the use of electronic warfare
(EW) in joint operations. Specifically, the following areas are within the scope
of this publication: the fundamentals of EW; the staff organization and command
relationships of EW in joint operations; planning procedures for joint EW;
coordination of joint EW during operations; training and exercise considerations
for EW in joint operations; and allied and coalition considerations in planning
and conducting joint EW.
United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Joint Publication 3-53: Doctrine for Joint Psychological Operations.
September 5, 2003.
Available online at:
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_53.pdf
This publication addresses military psychological operations planning and
execution in support of joint, multinational, and interagency efforts across the
range of military operations. Explains in detail the integration of
psychological operations with information operations.
Wentz, Larry K. and Wagenhals, Lee W.
Integration of Information Operations into Effects-Based Operations: Some
Observations. June 2003.
Available online at:
http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA468338
Paper presented at the 8th International Command and Control Research and
Technology Symposium (ICCRTS), National Defense University, Washington D. C.,
17-19 June 2003
Wilson, Clay. Information Warfare and
Cyberwar: Capabilities and Related Policy Issues. Congressional
Research Service, The Library of Congress, July 19, 2004.
Available online at:
http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RL31787.pdf
Available through the Federation of American Scientists website.
Adamy, David. EW 101: A First Course in Electronic Warfare. Boston, Artech House, 2001. 308 p.
Examines critical topics such as antenna parameters, receiver sensitivity, processing tasks, and search strategies, LPI signals, jamming, communication links, and simulation. Defines key terms and explains how and why particular technologies are relevant to electronic defense. Includes detailed charts, diagrams and formulas needed to apply specific techniques in the field.
Book call no.: 623.043 A211e
Adamy, David. EW 102: A Second Course in Electronic Warfare. Boston, Artech House, 2004. 274 p.
Provides a basic working knowledge of the technologies and techniques used in today's electronic warfare systems. Includes tutorials on radar characteristics, infrared and electro-optical systems, signal jamming, spectrum spreading, satellite communications, and emitter location systems.
Book call no.: 623.043 A211e 2004
Alberts, David S. Information Age Transformation: Getting to a 21st Century Military. Washington, CCRP Publication Series, 2003. 145 p.
Book call no.: 355.6880973 A334i
Understanding Information Age Warfare. Washington, C4ISR Cooperative Research Program Publication Series, 2001. 312 p.
Also available online at: http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Alberts_UIAW.pdf
Book call no.: 355.343 U55
Arquilla, John and Ronfeldt, David F. In Athena's Camp: Preparing for Conflict in the Information Age. Santa Monica, CA, Rand, 1997. 501 p.
The preparation of this volume was supported by Rand and by the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence) and was carried out in the Acquisition and Technology Policy Center of
Rand's National Defense Research Institute.
Also available online at: http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR880/
Book call no.: 355.343 I35
Beasley, Kent. Information Operations During Operation Stabilise in East Timor. Duntroon, ACT , Land Warfare Studies Centre, 2002. 68
p. (Working Paper; no. 120)
Also available online at:
http://ics.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/1163/beasley.pdf
Book call no.: 355.343095987 B368i
Berkowitz, Bruce D. The New Face of War: How War Will Be Fought in the 21st Century. New York, Free Press, 2003. 257 p.
Berkowitz argues that information technology has become the most important aspect of warfare and the deciding factor in military outcomes. He explains how communication networks, global positioning satellites, rates-of-decision cycles, small special operations teams, and "cyberwar" are expected by some military thinkers to be important facets of military conflict in the present and near future.
Book call no.: 355.02 B513n
Browne, J. P. R. and Thurbon, M. T. Electronic Warfare. Washington, Brassey's, 1998. 341 p.
A full assessment of the role of electronic warfare in the air. Examines the history of the development and initial applications of electronic air warfare and provides a look at the nature of the technology involved.
Book call no.: 623.043 B882e
Caddell, Joseph William. Deception 101: Primer on Deception. Carlisle Barracks, PA, Strategic Studies Institute, U. S. Army War College, 2004. 22 p.
Provides a general overview of deception, reviews the basic concepts related to deception, defines terms, provides historical examples, and discusses problems associated with deception.
Also available online at: http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB589.pdf
Book call no.: 355.41 C121d
Cares, Jeffrey R. Distributed Networked Operations: The Foundations of Network Centric Warfare. Newport, RI, Alidade Press, 2005. 201 p.
"This book is intended to describe the concept of distributed networked operations, which is a refinement of what have popularly been called "network centric operations."
Book call no.: 355.33041 C271d
Colarik, Andrew M. Cyber Terrorism: Political and Economic Implications. Hershey, PA, Idea Group Pub, 2006. 172 p.
"This book outlines many of the recent terrorist activities, political objectives, and their use of cyber space".
Also available online at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip064/2005034831.html
Book call no.: 363.325 C683c
Combelles-Siegel, Pascale. Target Bosnia:
Integrating Information Activities in Peace Operations: Nato-Led Operations in Bosnia-Herzegovina, December 1995-1997. Washington, National Defense University, 1998. 199 p.
Also available online at: http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Siegel_Target.pdf
Book call no.: 949.7103 C729t
Connelly, Mark and Welch, David. War and the Media: Reportage and Propaganda, 1900-2003. New York, I. B. Tauris, 2005. 304 p.
Includes contributions from leading academics, media professionals and the armed services. The Press, radio and television, state information services, virtual war and psychological operations are covered.
Book call no.: 070.449355 W2531
Copeland, Thomas E. The Information Revolution and National Security. Carlisle Barracks, PA, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2000. 141 p.
"The essays in this volume...grew from a December 1999 conference co-sponsored by the U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute and the University of Pittsburgh Matthew B. Ridgway Center for International Security Studies. The conference brought together some of the foremost members of the academic strategic studies community with representatives of the U.S. Government and U.S. military".
Also available online at: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/pdffiles/00218.pdf
Book call no.: 355.343 I432
Cordesman, Anthony H. and Cordesman, Justin G. Cyber-Threats, Information Warfare, and Critical Infrastructure Protection: Defending the U.S. Homeland. Westport, CT, Praeger, 2002. 189 p.
" Looks at the emerging threats to the high-technology sector and the efforts to deal with these threats."
Book call no.: 005.8 C794c
Frater, Michael R. and Ryan, M. J. Communications Electronic Warfare and the Digitised Battlefield. Duntroon, ACT, Land Warfare Studies Centre, 2001. 44
p. (Working Paper; no. 116)
"Addresses the effect of electronic warfare on the battlefield communications systems that support the command-and-control process, that is, battlefield communications networks. This aspect of electronic combat is called communications electronic warfare."
Book call no.: 355.850973 F844c
Hall, Wayne M. Stray Voltage: War in the Information Age. Annapolis, MD, Naval Institute Press, 2003. 219 p.
Book call no.: 355.02 H181s
Haulman, Daniel L. USAF Psychological Operations, 1990-2003. Maxwell Air Force Base, AL, Air Force Historical Research Agency, May 23, 2003. 21 p.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA434034
Book call no.: 358.413434 H372u
Information Operations: Warfare and the Hard Reality of Soft Power, edited by Leigh Armistead. Washington, Brassey's, 2004. 277 p.
A textbook produced in conjunction with the Joint Forces Staff College and the National Security Agency.
Book call no.: 355.3430973
Jones, Andy and others. Global Information Warfare: How Businesses, Governments, and Others Achieve Objectives and Attain Competitive Advantages. Boca Raton, FL, Auerbach Publications, 2002. 664 p.
Section II: The Past, Present, and Future Use of Information Warfare Tactics by Business, Government Agencies, and Assorted
Miscreants.
Book call no.: 303.4833 J76g
Khalilzad, Zalmay and White, John Patrick. Strategic Appraisal: The Changing Role of Information in Warfare. Santa Monica, CA,
Rand, 1999. 452 p.
Also available at NetLibrary a subscription database available to AU students. "Editors Zalmay Khalilzad and John White bring together the work of 20 experts in the fields of information technology and defense policy. This frank and comprehensive book explores the potential vulnerabilities and opportunities for U.S. military forces and society."--BOOK JACKET.
Book call no.: 355.343 S898
Moffat, James. Complexity Theory and Network Centric Warfare. Washington, DoD Command and Control Research Program, 2003. 160 p.
Professor Moffat articulates the mathematical models and equations that clearly demonstrate the relationship between warfare and the emergent behaviour of complex natural systems, as well as a means to calculate and assess the likely outcomes.
Also available online at: http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Moffat_Complexity.pdf
Book call no.: 355.48 M695c
Molander, Roger C. and others. Strategic Information Warfare: A New Face of War. Santa Monica, CA ,
Rand, 1996. 90 p.
Strategic Information Warfare reports on the findings of an exercise-based analysis of the information warfare problem.
Also available online at: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/2005/MR661.pdf
Book call no.: 355.343 M717s
Molander, Roger C. Strategic Information Warfare Rising. Santa Monica, CA,
Rand, 1998. 82 p.
Also available online at: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR964/index.html
Book call no.: 355.343 S8981
National Security in the Information Age, edited by Emily O. Goldman. Portland, OR, Frank Cass, 2004. 238 p.
"Essays examining the ways in which the information technology revolution has affected the logic of deterrence and crisis management, definitions of peace and war, democratic constraints on conflict, the conduct of and military organization for war, and the growing role of the private sector in providing security." --Book Jacket
Book call no.: 355.033073 N2776
Perry, Walt L. and others. Exploring Information Superiority: A Methodology for Measuring the Quality of Information and Its Impact on Shared Awareness. Santa Monica, CA,
Rand, 2004. 141 p.
"The authors have developed a mathematical framework to aid in assessing how technology contributes to information superiority."--Rand web site.
Also available online at:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0410/2003022433.html
http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1467/MR1467.pdf
Book call no.: 355.33041 P465e
Poisel, Richard. Introduction to Communication Electronic Warfare Systems. Boston, Artech House, 2002. 555
p. (Artech House information warfare library)
Available from NetLibrary, restricted to Air University.
Also available online at: http://www.netlibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=72718
Book call no.: 355.343 P754i
Rathmell, Andrew and O'Brien, Kevin A. Information Operations: An International Overview. Coulsdon, Surrey UK, Jane's Information Group, 2001. 311 p.
This book is available online at http://www2.janes.com/. Under the Search tab click on Search and type "Rathmell and
O'Brien" in the Search Terms box. Select Full Text and My Subscription Only, then click the Search button.
Also available online at: http://www2.janes.com/
Book call no.: 658.4038011 R234i
Rattray, Gregory J. Strategic Warfare in Cyberspace. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 2001. 517 p.
A comprehensive analysis of strategic information warfare waged via digital means as a distinct concern for the United States and its allies.
Also available online at: http://www.netlibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=61113
Book call no.: 355.343 R237sa
The Russian Armed Forces at the Dawn of the Millennium, edited by Michael H. Crutcher. Carlisle Barracks, PA, Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College, February 2000. 400 p.
"The Russian View of Information War" by Timothy L. Thomas, pages 335 - 360
Also available online at:
http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA423593 and http://fmso.leavenworth.army.mil/documents/Russianvuiw.htm
Book call no.: 355.033047 R969
Smith, Edward A. Effects Based Operations: Applying Network Centric Warfare in Peace, Crisis, and War. Washington, DoD Command and Control Research Program, November 2002. 558 p. (Information Age Transformation Series)
Also available online at: http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Smith_EBO.PDF
Book call no.: 355.033573 S646c
Steele, Robert David. Information Operations: Putting the "I" Back into Dime. Carlisle Barracks, PA, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2006. 75 p.
Defines and discusses three information operations (IO) elements: Strategic Communication (the message); Open Source Intelligence (the reality); and, Joint Information Operations Centers (the technology). Concludes with a strategic overview of the various conceptual and technical elements required to meet modern IO needs, and provides a requirements statement that could be tailored to the needs of any Combatant Commander, service, or agency.
Also available online at:
http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB6 42.pdf
Book call no.: 355.343 S814i
Thomas, Timothy L. Dragon Bytes: Chinese Information-War Theory and Practice from 1995-2003. Fort Leavenworth, KS, Foreign Military Studies Office, 2004. 168 p.
Book call no.: 355.3430951 T462d
Yoshihara, Toshi. Chinese Information Warfare: A Phantom Menace or Emerging Threat? Carlisle Barracks, PA, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, November 2001. 42 p.
Also available online at:
http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/pdffiles/00059.pdf and
http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA397266
Book call no.: 355.033551 Y65c
Armistead, Edwin Leigh. Information Operations: The Hard Reality of Soft Power. Norfolk, VA, Joint Forces Staff College, Joint Command, Control, and Information Warfare School, 2001. 138 p.
Doc. call no.: M-U 36185-35
Bailey, Alvin L. The Implications of Network Centric Warfare. Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2004. 19 p.
Examines Network Centric Warfare, focusing specifically on vulnerabilities in terms of sensors, cyberterrorism/Electro-Magnetic Pulse (EMP) and bandwidth/ frequency.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA423336
Doc. call no.: M-U 39080-537 B154i
Baker, Matthew E. Human Factors in Network Centric Warfare. Newport, RI, Naval War College, 2002. 31 p.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA405862
Doc. call no.: M-U 41662 B1681h
Blackington, Robert E. Air Force Information Operations (IO) Doctrine: Consistent with Joint IO Doctrine? Maxwell AFB, AL, Air Command and Staff College, 2001. 52 p.
"Analyzes the consistency between Air Force Doctrine Document (AFDD) 2-5, Information Operations, and Joint Pub (JP) 3-13, Joint Doctrine for Information Operations."
Also available online at:
http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA399888 and https://research.au.af.mil/papers/ay2001/acsc/01-028.pdf
Doc. call no.: M-U 43122 B6282a
Breazile, Gregory T. Defensive Information Operations in Support of the Marine Air Ground Task Force. Fort Leavenworth, KS, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 2002. 102 p.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA406491
Doc. call no.: M-U 42022 B8281d
Brock, Mark E. How to Organize the Headquarters for Information Operations at the Brigade and Division. Fort Leavenworth, KS, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 2005. 72 p.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA436501
Doc. call no.: M-U 42022 B8641h
Burnett, Peter L. Information Operations. Carlisle Barracks, PA , U.S. Army War College, 2002. 24
p. (USAWC Strategy Research Project)
Proposes designation of a single entity within the federal government to provide strategic guidance across the breadth of the nation's elements of power. Proposes ways and means of utilizing and protecting U.S. information operations in the war on terrorism.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA402019
Doc. call no.: M-U 39080-537 B964i
Burton, Gerald V. Principles of Information Operations: A Recommended Addition to U.S. Army Doctrine. Fort Leavenworth, KS, School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 2003. 62 p.
Examines whether or not existing American, Russian, and Chinese doctrine and theory can provide the sought after guidance on combining Information Operations (IO) elements. An analysis of all three nations' writings on IO and synthesis of the related ideas.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA415801
Doc. call no.: M-U 42022-2 B9743p
Dragon, Randal A. Wielding the Cyber Sword: Exploiting the Power of Information Operations. Carlisle Barracks, PA , U.S. Army War College, 2001. 22
p. (USAWC Strategy Research Project)
"Examines current information operations doctrine and organization in light of expectations of the future battlefield and the transformed Army."
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA390556
Doc. call no.: M-U 39080-537 D759w
Erb, Stephen S. Network Centric Warfare: An Operational Perspective. Newport, RI, Naval War College, 2004. 31 p.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA422795
Doc. call no.: M-U 41662 E65n
Freeman, Bryan R. The Role of Public Diplomacy, Public Affairs, and Psychological Operations in Strategic Information Operations. Monterey, CA, Naval Postgraduate School, 2005. 65 p.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA435691
Doc. call no.: M-U 42525 F8551r
Gregory, Thomas R. Educating Officers in Information Operations: Is the U.S. Army Moving in the Right Direction? Fort Leavenworth, KS, School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 2003. 45 p.
"Examines the doctrine that exists to support Information Operations as well as how Information Operations is being incorporated into the Army's Officer Education System."
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA419838
Doc. call no.: M-U 42022-2 G8231e
Hardy, Charles K. Information Operations as an Element of National Power: A Practitioners Perspective on Why the United States Can't Get it Right. Carlisle Barracks, PA, U. S. Army War College, 2005. 20 p.
Examines the U.S. strategic national policies on Information Operations.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA432386
Doc. call no.: M-U 39080-537 H268i
Mackin, Patrick B. Information Operations and the Global War on Terror: The Joint Force Commander's Fight for Hearts and Minds in the 21st Century. Newport, RI, Naval War College, 2004. 25 p.
"Examines the Australian Defense Force's successful experience with Information Operations in two recent conflicts. Current U.S. efforts in Afghanistan and Iraq are explored and recommendations are provided."
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA422766
Doc. call no.: M-U 41662 M1581i
Martin, William J. Information Pervades All Levels of War: A Study of Information Operations in Iraq. Maxwell AFB, AL, Air Command and Staff College, 2003. 28 p.
Also available online at: https://research.au.af.mil/papers/ay2003/acsc/03-1309.pdf
Doc. call no.: M-U 43122 M3832i
Molinari, Robert. Winning the Minds in "Hearts and Minds": A Systems Approach to Information Operations as Part of Counterinsurgency Warfare. Fort Leavenworth, KS, School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 2005. 57 p.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA436114
Doc. call no.: M-U 42022-2 M722w
Patschke, Gregory M. Information Operations and J-3: A Perfect Union. Newport, RI, Naval War College, 2004. 30 p.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA422717
Doc. call no.: M-U 41662 P314i
Patterson, LaWarren V. Information Operations and Asymmetric Warfare... Are We Ready? Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2002. 21
p. (USAWC Strategy Research Project)
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA402007
Doc. call no.: M-U 39080-537 P317i
Patton, Gary S. Public Affairs and Information Operations: Integral or Incompatible? Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, April 2000. 20 p.
Examines the IO-PA relationship under fire in Bosnia.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA376340
Doc. call no.: M-U 39080-537 P322p
Porter, Carl D. Network Centric Warfare: Transforming the U.S. Army. Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2004. 32
p. (USAWC Strategy Research Project)
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA423794
Doc. call no.: M-U 39080-537 P844n
Rogers, Stephen C. Improving Information Operations with a Military Cultural Analyst. Fort Leavenworth, KS, School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 2005. 44 p.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA436283
Doc. call no.: M-U 42022-2 R729i
Seward, Andrew B. U. S. Strategic Information Operations: The Requirement for a Common Definition and Organizational Structure in Support of the Global War on Terrorism. Carlisle Barracks, PA, U. S. Army War College, 2004. 28 p.
Reviews the current state of strategic information operations, discusses the lack of existing consensus regarding strategic information operations’ definition, scope, and what it might accomplish, and suggests a new model for strategic-level information operations.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA424404
Doc. call no.: M-U 39080-537 S514u
Sicoli, Peter A. Filling the Information Void: Adapting the Information Operation (IO) Message in Post-Hostility Iraq. Fort Leavenworth, KS, School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 2005. 67 p.
"An in depth examination of five challenges faced by IO officers at the start of the post-hostility phase of operations in Iraq. Discusses the major principles contained in FM 3-13, Information Operations: Doctrine, Tactics Techniques and Procedure, and examines whether doctrinal adjustments are needed to provide more effective guidance for IO officers facing the issues identified in the five problem areas."
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA436260
Doc. call no.: M-U 42022-2 S567f
Sova, Robert J. Information Operations/Information Warfare: A Joint Plan? Carlisle Barracks, PA, Army War College, 2004. 21
p. (USAWC Strategy Research Project)
Doc. call no.: M-U 39080-537 S729i
United States. Defense Science Board. Task Force on Defensive Information Operations. Protecting the Homeland: Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Defensive Information Operations, 2000 Summer Study. Washington, Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, 2001. 1 vol.
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA389094
Doc. call no.: M-U 40607-151a v.2
United States. Department of Defense. Electronic Warfare: The Army Can Reduce Its Risks in Developing New Radar Countermeasures System. Washington, U.S. General Accounting Office, April 2001. 15 p.
Report to the Secretary of Defense.
Doc. call no.: M-U 41026-173 no.01-448
United States. Department of Defense. Information Operations Roadmap (NORFORN). Washington, Department of Defense, October 30, 2003. 73 p.
Also available online at: http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB177/info_ops_roadmap.pdf
Doc. call no.: M-U 40867-261
United States. Department of the Army. Operations (FM 3-0). Washington, June 2001. 1 vol.
Also available online at: http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/service_pubs/fm3_0a.pdf
Doc. call no.: M-U 35062-78 no.3-0
United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication 3-51: Joint Doctrine for Electronic Warfare. Washington, Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2000. 1 vol.
This publication establishes doctrinal guidance on the use of electronic warfare (EW) in joint operations.
Also available online at: http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new%5Fpubs/jp3%5F51.pdf
Doc. call no.: M-U 40592 no.3-51 2000 Apr.7
Westermeyer, Richard H. Computer Network Operations: The Final Frontier for Intelligence. Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2003. 23 p.
Doc. call no.: M-U 39080-537 W527c
Williamson, Jennie M. Information Operations: Computer Network Attack in the 21st Century. Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2002. 22
p. (USAWC Strategy Research Project)
Also available online at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA402018
Doc. call no.: M-U 39080-537 W731i
Zhansan, Ke. Study in Guiding Ideology of Information Operations in Joint Campaigns. Charlottesville, VA, Department of the Army, National Ground Intelligence Center, 2005. 11 p.
Doc. call no.: M-U 44152-7 2003 no. 01053
Andrews, C. Belief Systems, Information Warfare, and Counter Terrorism. Journal of Information Warfare 4:41-48 March 2005.
Ayles, William J. The Ethics of Computer Network Attack. Parameters 31:44-58 Spring 2001.
Points out the dangers of computer network attacks (CNA) initiated by armed forces. Efforts to adversely affect information systems of opponents while defending one's own information systems; moral and ethical consequences of CNA; potential use of CNA by aggressor nations to accomplish political and economic goals; examination of CNA in terms of discrimination and proportionality.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&an=4269065
Baker, Ralph O. The Decisive Weapon: A Brigade Combat Team Commander's Perspective on Information Operations. Military Review 86:13-32 May-June 2006.
Presents the author's perspective as brigade commander on information operations (IO) in Iraq that can help U.S. commanders gain insights into the nature of war and battlespace.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=21388377
Barnett, Roger W. Information Operations, Deterrence, and the Use of Force. Naval War College Review 51:7-19 Spring 1998.
Examines deterrence as it relates to information operations.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=27501037&sid=1&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Batschelet, Allen W. Information Operations for the Joint Warfighter. Field Artillery, pp 8-10 July-August 2004.
Beavers, Garry J. Defining the Information Campaign. Military Review 85:80-82 November-December 2005.
Defines what the information campaign is all about.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=982471051&sid=1&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Bloom, Bradley. Information Operations in Support of Special Operations. Military Review 84:45-49 January-February 2004.
Bloom stresses that the changing role of the Special Operations Command has increased the need for improved, comprehensive information operations (IO) support to special operations. At the strategic level, IO can facilitate and enhance special operations across the operational spectrum.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=623915561&sid=3&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Breen, Tom. Bad News: Should Media Manipulation Be a Tool of War? Armed Forces Journal 142:24-26+ February 2005.
Brothers, Reggie. R3I Communications for Network-Centric Operations. Military Technology 29, no.7:70-72 2005.
Communications have become the backbone of modern warfare. However, the paradigm for thinking about communications remains remarkably static and rooted in the past. Brothers discusses how to transform approaches to communications to meet the challenge of fully exploiting information advantage in warfare.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=897846941&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Brown, George C. L. Do We Need FA30?: Creating an Information Warfare Branch. Military Review 85:39-43 January-February 2005.
Brown details why the Army should create an information warfare branch to help conduct the Global War on Terrorism. Current information operations training and force composition are inadequate to meet the challenge. He proposes two courses of action for the Department of Defense and the Army to achieve the joint "IO Roadmap's" objectives.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=817489821&sid=2&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Browne, Herbert A. Information Operations: Hidden Key. Signal 60:14 December 2005.
Discusses the U.S. Navy information operations transition. Suggests the only way that the smaller Navy can ensure success in every engagement--peaceful or hostile--is through the proper use of information operations in a network-enabled maritime environment.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=948622021&sid=2&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Campen, Alan D. Information Operations May Find Definition and Validation in Iraq. Signal 57:43-45 June 2003.
Campen discusses the importance of information in the evolving military.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=354865941&sid=1&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Campen, Alan D. Information Operations Seeks Blend of Missives and Missiles. Signal 56:33-35 June 2002.
Unfortunately, information will not be recognized on its own merits as an element of national power until the U.S. discovers how to exploit the strength and defend against the weakness of information operations, and demonstrates that it can wield information as effectively in the streets as it has on the battlefield.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=125087601&Fmt=2&clientId= 417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Chopra, A. C. From Simplistic Assurances of NEC to Optimistic Promises of NCW: More Pitfalls than Promises. Royal Air Force Air Power Review 8:53-77 Spring 2005.
Visualizes the promises of Network Centric Warfare and explores the hurdles in achieving the capability.
Darley, William M. Clausewitz's Theory of War and Information Operations. Joint Force Quarterly (JFQ) 40:73-79 Winter 2006.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=19568189
Darnton, G. Information Warfare, Revolutions in Military Affairs, and International Law. Journal of Information Warfare 4:1-20 March 2005.
Analyzes traditional laws of war or international humanitarian law, and human rights law, in terms of applicability to
information warfare.
Darnton, Geoffrey. Content Analysis as a Tool of Information Warfare. Journal of Information Warfare 4:1-11 September 2005.
Discusses content analysis and its application as part of the information warfare armoury. Proposes research to merge epidemiological theory with content analysis. IContent analysis introduces a new dimension to information warfare whereby a home population, and not just an 'enemy' may also be a target of information
operations.
David, G. John. Leading the Information War. Marine Corps Gazette 89:24-25 February 2005.
The U.S. Marine Corps consistently demonstrates leadership in innovative thinking in terms of warfare concepts.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=793109351&sid=1&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Davis, Jessica M. From Kosovo to Afghanistan: Canada and Information Operations. Canadian Military Journal 6:33-42 Autumn 2005.
Dobrydney, John F. Marine Tactical Psyop Teams. Marine Corps Gazette 90:33-35 February 2006.
Lessons from the history and recent experiences in the Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom point to the need for an increase in tactical PsyOp teams across the military. Dobrydney stresses that it is time for the Marine Corps to develop its own tactical PsyOp capability in order to bridge the gap between the theater-level information operation plan and the tactical level where the Marine Corps operates.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=986754841&sid=5&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Donskov, Yu. E. Information Superiority in Warfare. Military Thought 12, no.4:157-161 2003.
Discusses the essential components of information superiority in warfare and the ways of achieving it.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=11801486
Donskov, Yu. E. and Botnev, A. K. Electronic Warfare and Heterogeneous Weapons: Mission in Engagement. Military Thought 14, no.4:100-103 2005.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=18339771
Donskov, Yu. Ye. and Botnev, A. K. Disrupting Enemy Information Reception and Transmission Systems: Methodological Aspect Military Thought 14, no.4:136-141 2005.
Presents information on information reception and transmission systems.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=19134615
Donskov, Yu. Ye. and Nikitin, O. G. Special Information Operations in Armed Conflicts. Military Thought 14, no.3:33-38 2005.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=18339761
Emery, Norman and others. Fighting Terrorism and Insurgency: Shaping the Information Environment. Military Review 85:32-38 January-February 2005.
Focuses on the development of information systems for the fight against terrorism and insurgency in the U.S.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=16241308
Emery, Norman. Information Operations in Iraq. Military Review 84:11-15 May-June 2004.
Focuses on the information operations of the U.S. Army in Iraq and the ability of the U.S. Army to win the counter-insurgency battle.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=13615852
Europe, U.S. Leaders Examine Information Advances. Signal 60:55 January 2006.
To transform from a force-driven to a network-centric environment, militaries worldwide are calling on industry for capabilities that allow information to be accessible to the
warfighter yet secure from attackers. To cultivate ideas and better understand the lessons already learned by the industry, leaders from NATO and the European countries met in Lisbon, Portugal, for "E.Combat: Strategies for Success," TechNet Europe's annual symposium and exhibition.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=974633321&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Ferris, John. Netcentric Warfare, C4ISR and Information Operations: Towards a Revolution. Intelligence & National Security 19:199-225 Summer 2004.
No other military has ever placed such faith in intelligence as today's U.S. military forces. The idea of a revolution in military affairs assumes that information and the information age will transform the knowledge available to armed forces, and thus the nature of war.
Ferris, John. A New American Way of War? C4ISR, Intelligence and Information Operations. Intelligence & National Security 18:155-174 Winter 2003.
Assesses how far the Coalition side
practiced deception, psychological warfare, and information operations during that conflict, and how far intelligence served the needs of military forces. It focuses on failures as well as successes. It compares the real performance of intelligence during the conflict with the role forecast for C4ISR and Information Operations by theorists of the RMA, and modern strategy.
FitzGerald, Mary C. China Plans to Control Space and Win the Coming Information War. Armed Forces Journal 143:40-41 November 2005.
Fulghum, David A. Old and Sneaky. Aviation Week & Space Technology 164:50-52 January 23, 2006.
The article discusses issues related to information warfare with reference to the new plane Senior Scout.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=19573508
Fulghum, David A. Speak Up, Please. Aviation Week & Space Technology 164:49-51 January 23, 2006.
The article presents information related to a new network which reduces time for locating high-priority moving objects on the battlefield to seconds.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=19573507
Gorbachev, Yu. E. Network Centric War: Myth or Reality? Military Thought 15, no.1:143-154 2006.
Discusses network centric warfare (NCW), a military concept formulated to enhance command and control of the armed forces during military operations. NCW evolved due to the progress in combat management as information technology rapidly advanced.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=20408305
Gourley, Scott. U.S. Military to Receive Tactical C4ISR Network. Jane's Defence Weekly 42:30 November 2, 2005.
Focuses on the new tactical network and surveillance suite received by the U.S. military intelligence operational elements. Implications for other soldier system programs; use of Internet protocol address-based technology for communications and location information; description of the recent field demonstration.
Guevin, Paul R. Information Operations. Air & Space Power Journal 18:122 Summer 2004.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=13263244
Hebert, Adam J. Information Battleground. Air Force Magazine 88:64-67 December 2005.
USAF is concentrating on three IW thrusts: network--that is, computer--operations, "influence" operations, and electronic warfare operations. In these new combat arenas, adversaries, and consequences of their actions, are constantly shifting.
Also available online at: http://www.afa.org/magazine/Dec2005/1205info.pdf
Helliwig, Frederick C. Army Develops Innovative Solution for Information Operations Training. Defense Intelligence Journal 12:87-95 2003.
Hubbard, Zachary P. IO in the Information Age. Journal of Electronic Defense 2004.
Part One. 27:51-57 April 2004.
Part Two. 27:49-52 May 2004.
Also available online at:
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&an=12802632 (April) and
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=13139038 (May).
Hutchinson, W. E. The 'Flexibility' of Official Information During Contemporary Conflicts. Journal of Information Warfare 4:38-44 September 2005.
Hyberg, Per. Network-Centric Warfare and Information Theory. Journal of Electronic Defense 28:49-54 December 2005.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=947851971&sid=8&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Jones, Michael D. Information-Age Warfare. Military Review 81:24-29 March-April 2001.
Discusses the use of the commander's critical information requirements (CCIR) on the attainment of information dominance by the military.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&an=4400406
Kaufman, Alfred. Caught in the Network: How the Doctrine of Network-Centric Warfare Allows Technology to Dictate Military Strategy. Armed Forces Journal 142:20-22 February 2005.
Keeton, Pamela and McCann, Mark. Information Operations, Stratcom, and Public Affairs. Military Review 85:83-86 November-December 2005.
Keeton and McCann talk about how WATERSHED events gave rise to a fledgling democracy in Afghanistan after more than 25 years of war and violence. These events also signaled a change in military strategy in Afghanistan from combat operations and counter terrorism to counterinsurgency, reconstruction, and development.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=982471231&sid=11&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Kenyon, Henry S. Data Repository and Forum Expedites Information Exchange. Signal 60:53-56 December 2005.
Examines the military's Information Operations Technology Alliance, an online knowledge-sharing forum for the information operations community. Administered by the U.S. Air Force, the forum permits analysts and warfighters to access relevant data from government, academic and corporate experts.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=948621871&sid=2&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Kenyon, Henry S. Unconventional Information Operations Shorten Wars. Signal 57:33-36 August 2003.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=384581801&sid=2&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Kiehl, William P. Peacekeeper or Occupier? U.S. Experience with Information Operations in the Balkans. International Peacekeeping 8:136-146 Winter 2001.
Discusses various attributes related to peacekeepers and how they are different from occupiers. The public's understanding is initially influenced by perceptions of how and why the peacekeeper is there in the first instance.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&an=7165531
Kihl, Johan. Network Based Defence from a Swedish Viewpoint. NATO's Nations and Partners for Peace 50, no.1:92-93 2005.
In the past, Sweden focused on preparations for "Engagement" warfare and placed relatively less emphasis on "Information" and "Command and Control." Now, Sweden focuses on balancing the three major components through technology, which gives the opportunity to build these components into a network that gives the military the possibility to have information superiority in their area of interest.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=871082851&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Knapp, Kenneth J. and Boulton, William R. Cyber-Warfare Threatens Corporations: Expansion into Commercial Environments. Information Systems Management 23:76-87 Spring 2006.
Review of information warfare literature from 1990 to mid-2005, presenting a framework of 12 important trends. These trends demonstrate the transformation of information warfare from primarily a military issue into a major commercial issue as well.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&an=20025701
Krech, Ken. The Special Relationship Between Intel, and EW, and IO. Journal of Electronic Defense 28:12 December 2005.
Focuses on the relationship that exists between the strike warfare and intelligence community.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=19299978
Kumble, Stephen. The Force Multiplier of Network Centric Warfare. Asian Defence Journal Nos.1 & 2:40+ January-February 2006.
Lamb, Christopher J. Information Operations as a Core Competency. Joint Force Quarterly (JFQ) 36:88-97 Winter 2005.
Focuses on the importance of information gathering for decision making in military success.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=15946552
Lawlor, Maryann. Coalition Forces Examine Communications Capabilities. Signal 60:71-74 September 2005.
Featuring a new network architecture, expanded staffs and more technology trials, the Coalition Warrior Interoperability Demonstration of 2005 generated an abundance of evaluation data that will help improve collaboration in current and future operations.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=898966131&sid=12&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Lawlor, Maryann. Information Operations Specialists Move to Mission Planners' Table. Signal 60:47-50 December 2005.
Lawlor details how the Joint Information Operations Center, Lackland Air Force Base in Texas is bringing individual specialties such as electronic warfare, operations security, military deception, psychological operations and computer network operations under one umbrella.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=948622051&sid=1&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Limno, A. N. and Krysanov, M. F. Information Warfare and Camouflage, Concealment and Deception. Military Thought 12, no.2:181-185 2003.
Focuses on the effective assets and methods of information warfare and camouflage, concealment and deception in the Armed Forces in Russia. Change in the theory and practice of military art; penetration of information technologies to warfare; use of deception in local wars.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=10831342
Lungu, Angela Maria. War.com the Internet and Psychological Operations. Joint Force Quarterly (JFQ) 28:13-17 Spring 2001.
Focuses on the role of the Internet in the realm of the military psychological operations in the U.S. Armed Forces. Role of psychological operations in national security agency; three elements that play a key role in information operations; separate functions and unique missions of the three elements.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&an=12084496
Maiers, Mark W. and Rahn, Timothy L. Information Operations and Millennium Challenge. Joint Force Quarterly (JFQ) 35:83-87 Autumn 2004.
Focuses on Millennium Challenge, a joint exercise hosted by U.S. Joint Forces Command in summer 2002.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=15248335
McFate, M. Manipulating the Architecture of Cultural Control: A Conceptual Model for Strategic Influence Operations in North Korea. Journal of Information Warfare 4:21-40 March 2005.
McNeive, James F. Information Operations at the Tactical Level. Marine Corps Gazette 87:52-53 June 2003.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=351602141&sid=3&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Metz, Thomas F. and others. Massing Effects in the Information Domain. Military Review 86:2-12 May-June 2006.
Presents a case study on information operations (IO) as tested by the U.S. Army with the aim of understanding how information-age technology could improve the Army's warfighting capabilities.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=21388403
Mize, Randy. Revised Air Force Doctrine Document 2-5, Information Operations. Air & Space Power Journal 19:36 Summer 2005.
Information operations . . . are the integrated employment of the capabilities of influence operations, electronic warfare [EW] operations, and network warfare operations, in concert with specified integrated control enablers, to influence, disrupt, corrupt, or usurp adversarial human and automated decision making while protecting our own.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=973190961&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Morton, Jason L. CI in Information Operations: Enabling Operators and Defining Emerging Roles for CI in Army IO. Military Intelligence 29:36-37+ July-September 2003.
Munns, David. Digging Deep. Sea Power 48:14 October 2005.
Press reports, that the Pentagon identified 9/11 ring leader Mohammed Atta as part of the US-based terrorist cell months prior to the attacks on Washington and New York have sparked new interest and controversy about the Defense Department's relatively nascent abilities to assess huge volumes of data for patterns of behavior that are indicative of terrorists and their activities. The Pentagon program "Able Danger" employed an analytical process called data mining.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=911827951&sid=1&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Nechayev, Yu. A. and Donskov, Yu. Ye. Modes and Forms of EW Resources Combat Employment. Military Thought 14, no.4:61-67 2005.
Presents information on the forms of electronic warfare in combat employment.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=19134604
Nelson, Scott. The Algerian Six: Lessons-Learned for Information Operations. Defense Intelligence Journal 12, no.1:67-77 2003.
Nicholson, Demetrios J. "Seeing the Other Side of the Hill": The Art of Battle Command, Decisionmaking, Uncertainty, and the Information Superiority Complex. Military Review 85:57-64 November-December 2005.
Nicholson claims that the capabilities of NCW greatly enhance military operations, but the commander still must master the art of battle command in order to conduct decisive operations.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=982471031&sid=11&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Pain, Emil and Love, Robert R. The Second Chechen War. Military Review 80:59-69 July-August 2000.
"After the first Chechen war, the Russian military concluded that it had lost the information war to the Chechen resistance, which had morally disarmed Russian public opinion". With the second Chechen War, Russian strategists saw reprogramming the public consciousness as a primary goal.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&an=3420269
Paschall, Joseph F. Tactical Information Operations in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Marine Corps Gazette 88:56-59 March 2004.
Recent experience of the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable) (24th MEU(SOC)) indicates that the most effective use of IO at the tactical level may lie in a synchronization of the three specific elements of psychological operations (PsyOps), civil-military operations (CMO), and public affairs (PA).
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=583358831&sid=14&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Phister, Paul W. Jr. and Plonisch, Igor G. Military Applications of Information Technologies. Military Technology 29:58-59 May 2005.
Phister and Plonisch discuss the applications of information technologies in the armed forces.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=853549951&Fmt=2&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Pounder, Gary. Opportunity Lost: Public Affairs, Information Operations, and the Air War Against Serbia. Aerospace Power Journal 14:56-78 Summer 2000.
Provides information on a study which examined the control and release of military information to the public during the air war against Serbia. Revolution of information operations; public information and the new media environment; reason for the failures in the public-information campaign in Serbia.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&an=3258216
Pugliese, David. Command Hires Firms to Improve U.S. Image. Defense News 20:20 September 5, 2005.
U.S. Special Operations Command is turning to the private sector for advice on how to win the war of ideas in its battle against terrorism.
Puttre, Michael. Losing Friends and IO. Journal of Electronic Defense 27:10 April 2004.
Discusses the importance of information operations in avoiding fratricide of the so-called collateral damage. Impact of perception management on the nature of military operations of U.S. forces; importance of the combination of psychological operations and public affairs in influencing the permissiveness of military environment.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&an=12802588
Rathmell, Andrew. Controlling Computer Network Operations. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 26:215-232 May-June 2003.
Efforts to control military use of CNO through arms control or multilateral behavioral norms are being undermined by the failure of the leading powers to resolve a strategic dilemma: whether to prioritize exploitation of their CNO advantage for national security purposes or protection of the global information environment on which it depends.
Also available online at:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100390211437
Rawnsley, Gary D. Old Wine in New Bottles: China-Taiwan Computer-Based 'Information Warfare' and Propaganda. International Affairs 81:1061-1078 October 2005.
This article considers the operational utility of computer-based information warfare across the Taiwan Strait.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=18698780
Romanych, Marc J. and Krumm, Kenneth. Tactical Information Operations in Kosovo. Military Review 84:56-61 September-October 2004.
Romanych and Krumm discuss, as part of Multi-National Brigade (East), MNB(E), the 1st Armored Division employed tactical information operations to persuade hostile Serbian and Albanian factions in Kosovo to support the MNB(E)'s peacekeeping mission.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=737515591&sid=16&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Sholtis, Tadd. Public Affairs and Information Operations--a Strategy for Success. Air & Space Power Journal 19:97-106 Fall 2005.
There are individuals who advocate the integration of public affairs (PA) and information operations (IO) and those who argue for their separation. The author observes that as the public face of our joint forces, PA cannot thrive unless it is integrated with all core operational capabilities, including IO.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=918977811&sid=17&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Skinner, Tony. Italian Brigade Offers Way Ahead. Jane's Defence Weekly 42:10 October 5, 2005.
Reports on the surveillance efficiency of coalition forces in Iraq.
Stahl, Pamela M. and Harryman, Toby. The Judge Advocate's Role in Information Operations. Army Lawyer DA PAM 27-50-370:30-38 March 2004.
Also available online at: http://www.jagcnet.army.mil/JAGCNETINTERNET/HOMEPAGES/AC/ARMYLAWYER.NSF/0/a498abb748ae1c3d85256e700051c221/$FILE/Center%20for%20Law%20and%20Military%20Operations%20(CLAMO)%20Report.pdf
Strategic Dimensions of International Telecoms. Military Technology 29, no.7:73-76 2005.
A reprint of an article published in the Strategic Comments publication of the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Among other things, international telecommunications networks, on which global economic and international security structures and institutions to a large degree depend, are surprisingly vulnerable to potentially debilitating attacks by state and non-state actors.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=897847121&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Thomas, Timothy L. Is the IW Paradigm Outdated?: A Discussion of U.S. IW Theory. Journal of Information Warfare 2:117-127 July 2003.
Thomas, Timothy L. New Developments in Chinese Strategic Psychological Warfare. Special Warfare 16:9-17 April 2003.
Chinese psychological warfare.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=385845861&Fmt=3&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Tomlin, Greg. More Than a Campaign of Platitudes: Effective Information Operations for the Battalion/Task Force and Company/Team. Armor 115:20-25 May-June 2006.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1048939391&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Tulak, Arthur N. and others. The Evolution of Information Operations at Brigade and Below. Military Review 85:18-23 March-April 2005.
Tulak et al disclose that the Post-Cold War paradigm is changing the way the Army plans, coordinates, executes, and conducts information-operations (IO) and IO-effects assessment at brigade and below.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=840272621&sid=18&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Tulak, Arthur N. Information Operations in Support of Demonstrations and Shows of Force. Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin 29:9-11 July-September 2003.
Talks about shows of force and demonstration operations conducted by the U.S. Army. Influence of the activity on decision makers and support for U.S. objectives; importance of the military operations conducted by combat forces in protecting U.S. and allied interests; support of the activity on preventive diplomacy.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&an=10444964
Tyndall, William and Mishkofski, Tim. Information Operations Training Focuses on Agility. Signal 59:65-67 June 2005.
Tyndall and Mishkofski discuss the information operations training of the two military commands, Northern Command (NORTHCOM) and North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) that are responsible for homeland defense.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=856118591&sid=20&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Ucko, David. U.S. Counterinsurgency in the Information Age. Jane's Intelligence Review 17:6-11 December 2005.
Vego, Milan N. Operational Deception in the Information Age. Joint Force Quarterly (JFQ) 30:60-66 Spring 2002.
Focuses on the technique of deception during military ventures. Need for deception; features of operational deception.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=10104015
Wass de Czege, Huba. Traditional and Irregular War. Army 56:12-18 March 2006.
Warfare that seeks to erode an adversary's power and will primarily by applying or countering indirect, nontraditional means, such as forms of combat involving peer-to-peer fighting between the regular armed forces of two or more countries.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=996341221&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Wells, C. J. Information Superiority & Support: Misplaced & Misunderstood. Journal of Information Warfare 4:49-60 March 2005.
Wright, Richard H. Information Operations: Doctrine, Tactics, Techniques and Procedures. Military Review 81:30-32 March-April 2001.
Focuses on military information operations. Significance of the United States Army Field Manual 3-13; comparison between the 1996 and 2000 army field manuals; difference between the army and joint information operations doctrine.
Also available online at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&an=4400408
Zenishek, Steven G. and Usechak, David. Net-Centric Warfare and Its Impact on System-of-Systems. Defense Acquisition Review Journal 12:217-232 April-July 2005.
The effects of Net-Centric Warfare (NCW) and its impact on the acquisition of System-of-Systems constructs as experienced by the acquisition of the Air Force Distributed Common Ground System Block 10.2 are examined.
Also available online at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=866024781&sid=1&Fmt=4&clientId=417&RQT=309&VName=PQD
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