WEAPONS SYSTEMS/TECHNOLOGY/EQUIPMENT
Space Systems

Documents

Military and Civilian Satellites in Support of Allied Forces in the Persian Gulf War, by Marcia S. Smith. Washington, Feb 27, 1991. 12 p. (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42953-1 no.91-215 SPR

Periodicals

Adams, James. Spies in the Skies. Sunday Times (London), p 11, Jan 27 '91.
How satellites and aircraft are tracking Saddam's military moves.

Beron, Thomas E. (Capt). Desert Navigation Devices (use of LORAN and GPS by 2nd Battalion, 18th Infantry in Saudi Arabia). Infantry 81:37-38 Sep-Oct '91.

Burgess, John. Satellites' Gaze Provides New Look at War. Washington Post, p 13, Feb 19 '91.
Also in Current News, p 7, Feb 19 '91.

Campen, Alan D. (Col). Gulf War's Silent Warriors Bind U.S. Units Via Space. Signal 45:81-84 Aug '91.

Canan, James W. Watership in Space (space systems were integral and crucial to the war below). Air Force Magazine 74:32-37 Aug '91.

Covault, Craig. Desert Storm Reinforces Military Space Directions. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:42-45+ Apr 8 '91.

Covault, Craig. Recon Satellites Lead Allied Intelligence Effort. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:25-26 Feb 4 '91.

Covault, Craig. Space Recon of Iraq Taxes CIA Operations. Aviation Week & Space Technology 133:30-31 Sep 3 '90.

Covault, Craig. USAF Space Command Weather Satellite Images Persian Gulf Facilities at Night. Aviation Week & Space Technology 133:28-29 Nov 26 '90.

Durham, Guy. Satellites' Keen Eyes Help Allies See Victory. Air Force Times 51:26 Jun 3 '91.

Furniss, Tim. Storm Support From Space. Flight International 139:48-51 Apr 3-9 '91.

Gilmartin, Patricia A. France's Spot Satellite Images Helped U.S. Air Force Rehearse Gulf War Missions. Aviation Week & Space Technology 135:22 Jul 1 '91.

Gilmartin, Patricia A. Gulf War Rekindles U.S. Debate on Protecting Space System Data. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:55 Apr 29 '91.

Hardy, Stephen M. ESC (Electronic Security Command) Weathers the Desert Storm. Journal of Electronic Defense 14:57-62+ Apr '91.

Kiernan, Vincent. Loss of GPS Craft Deals Setback to Troops in Gulf. Space News 2:3+ Jan 7-20 '91.

Kiernan, Vincent. Satellites Play Key Role in Swift Gulf Victory. Space News 2:1+ Mar 4-10 '91.

Kiernan, Vincent. War Tests Satellites' Prowess. Space News 2:1+ Jan 21/Feb 3 '91.

Kolcum, Edward H. Military Leaders Say GPS Success in Gulf Assures Tactical Role for Satellites. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:89 May 13 '91.

Kutyna, Donald J. (Gen). SPACECOM: We Lead Today, But What about Tomorrow? Defense 91, pp 20-29, Jul-Aug '91.

Lange, Russell (Maj) and MacFarland, Sean B. (Capt). KE ASAT (kinetic energy anti-satellite). Air Defense Artillery, pp 11-13, Jul-Aug '91.

Lessons Learned above the Gulf. Space News 2:14 Mar 4-10 '91.

Marcus, Daniel J. News Events from 'Desert Storm' Seen Via Intelsat Links. Space News 2:17 Jan 21/Feb 3 '91.

Miller, Barry. GPS Proves Its Worth in Operation Desert Storm. Armed Forces Journal International 128:16+ Apr '91.

Moorman, Thomas (LtGen). (AFSPACECOM Commander, on space based assets in Operation Desert Storm). Jane's Defence Weekly 15:200 Feb 9 '91.

Nordwall, Bruce D. Imagination Only Limit to Military, Commercial Applications for GPS. Aviation Week & Space Technology 135:60-61 Oct 14 '91.
Includes information on uses of GPS in the Gulf war.

Roos, John G. SPOT's "Open Skies" Policy Was Early Casualty of Mideast Conflict. Armed Forces Journal International 128:32 Apr '91.
Use of satellite imagery during the war, including allegations that the "Soviets shared imagery with Iraq."

SPOT Images Helped Allies Hit Targets in Downtown Baghdad. Armed Forces Journal International 128:54 May '91.

Saunders, Renee. War in Iraq Enhances Value of Commercial Remote Sensing. Space News 2:16 Jan 21/Feb 3 '91.

Saunders, Renee and Kiernan, Vincent. Satellites Relay War Front Imagery to Pentagon Officials. Space News 2:17 Jan 21/Feb 3 '91.

Spacecraft Played Vital Role in Gulf War Victory. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:91 Apr 22 '91.

Starr, Barbara. Satellites Paved Way To Victory. Jane's Defence Weekly 15:330 Mar 9 '91.

WEAPONS SYSTEMS/TECHNOLOGY/EQUIPMENT
Electronic Warfare/Equipment

Periodicals

Airborne C3I Platforms Excel During Gulf War. International Defense Review (Defense Electronics & Computing sup no.3) 24,no.7:65-66 '91.
The E-3 AWACS, E-8 JSTARS, and EC-130E/ABCCC III.

Beaudan, Eric. Flash Gordon, Here We Come. Defense & Diplomacy 9:28-31 May-Jun '91.
Advanced avionics led to history's greatest use of air power in Gulf war.

Brewin, Bob. Airborne Surveillance Aids U.S. Desert Storm Operations. Federal Computer Week 5:8 Jan 28 '91.
Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS).

Campbell, William H. (BrigGen). Electronic Defense on the Modern Battlefield. Journal of Electronic Defense 14:42-44+ Oct '91.

Canan, James W. Electronic (warfare in Desert) Storm. Air Force Magazine 74:26-31 Jun '91.

Capaccio, Tony and Rosenberg, Eric. Iraqis Confounded by Jamming Flurry. Defense Week 12:1+ Jan 28 '91.

Deva, Yashwant. Electronic Force Projection in the Gulf. Strategic Analysis 13:817-827 Oct '90.

Eshel, Tamir. When an Early Warning Isn't Enough. Defense & Diplomacy 9:39-40+ May-Jun '91.

Fulghum, David A. EF-111s Jammed Radars To Open Air War Against Iraq. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:26 Feb 4 '91.

Fulghum, David A. U.S. Searches for Electronic Equipment Used by Iraqis To Foil Allied Attacks. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:44 Mar 18 '91.

Gershanoff, Hal. EC (electronic combat) in the Gulf War. Journal of Electronic Defense 14:37+ May '91. Interview with MajGen John Corder, Director of Air Operations for Desert Storm.

Gulf's Electronic Marvels Set for Multiple Upgrades (JSTARS, AWACS, JTIDS, etc.). Signal 45:53-55 Aug '91.

Lake, Julian S. (RADM). Despite Initial Problems, EW Systems Prove Effective in Desert Storm. Armed Forces Journal International 128:48-49 Jul '91.

Munro, Neil. C3 Countermeasures Aid Swift Defeat of Iraqi Military. Defense News 6:48 Apr 15 '91.

Nordwall, Bruce D. Electronic Warfare Played Greater Role in Desert Storm Than Any Conflict. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:68-69 Apr 22 '91.

Nordwall, Bruce D. New Data Link Gave F-14 Pilots Major Advantage in Desert Storm. Aviation Week & Space Technology 135:46-47 Aug 5 '91.

Robinson, Clarence A., Jr. Electronic Battlefield's Exposure Bolsters Army. Signal 45:18-24 Aug '91.

Scott, William B. Electro-Optic Targeting Tools Bolster Bombing Accuracy of Allied Aircraft. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:25 Jan 28 '91.

Shearer, Oliver V., III and Daska, Steven E. Desert "Electronic Warfare" Storm. Military Technology 15:21-24+ Sep '91.

Streetly, Martin. Battle of the Airwaves (electronic warfare). Jane's Defence Weekly 15:186+ Feb 9 '91.

Streetly, Martin. 'Granby' and EW Options. Jane's Defence Weekly 15:1178 Jun 29 '91.

Streetly, Martin. Operation Granby--The Electronic Combat Perspective. Journal of Electronic Defense 14:36-38+ Jun '91.

Struck, Myron. Airborne C2 Platform Proves Indispensable in Gulf War. Defense Electronics 23:22-23 May '91.

Sundaram, Gowri. Airborne Electronic Warfare Boosted by the (Desert) Storm. International Defense Review 24:719-724 Jul '91.

Trashing Iraqi Scud Sites Shows Firefinder's Mettle. Signal 45:27-30 Aug '91.

Turque, Bill and others. Blinders for Iraq's Defenses. Newsweek 117:20-21 Jan 28 '91.

Wild Weasels: Electronic Wizards of Desert Storm. Popular Science 238:72-75 May '91.

WEAPONS SYSTEMS/TECHNOLOGY/EQUIPMENT
Technology

"High tech made the difference between slow success and a quick victory."
LtGen. Thomas Kelly

Book

Desert Storm: The War in the Persian Gulf, by the editors of Time Magazine. Boston, Little, Brown, 1991. 232 p.
Stealth and Smart Bombs: Will Star Wars Work? pp 167-176.
Book call no.: 956.7043 D4513

Periodicals

Adelman, Ken. Star Wars in the Desert. Newsweek 117:14 Feb 4 '91.

Anderson, Casey. AF: Superfax Proves Worth in Gulf. Air Force Times 51:20 Dec 24 '90.

Baker, Caleb. Civilian Contractors Are Key to High-Tech Success. Defense News 6:25+ Apr 15 '91.

Ball, Desmond. How Moscow Watches (Soviet intelligence in the Gulf war). Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter 17:11-13 Apr '91.

Banks, Tony and Sweetman, Bill. Techint V Humint: The Unseen War. Jane's Defence Weekly 15:221 Feb 16 '91.

Beron, Thomas E. (Capt). Desert Navigation Devices (use of LORAN and GPS by 2nd Battalion, 18th Infantry in Saudi Arabia). Infantry 81:37-38 Sep-Oct '91.

Borger, Gloria. When the Enemy Is Us. U.S. News & World Report 110:36-38 Feb 18 '91.
Iraq is using American technology to fight allied troops in the desert.

Briere, Daniel. Carriers Provide Phones for Desert Storm Troops. Network World 8:11-12 Feb 4 '91.

Buenneke, Richard H., Jr. Lifting the Fog of War. Government Executive 23:20-24 Feb '91.
C3I Systems support for U.S. forces.

Capps, Alan P. Brute Force in the Gulf. Defense & Diplomacy 9:24-27 May-Jun '91.

Christy, Sarah A. and Capaccio, Tony. Army Moved Fast To Solve 'Friendly Fire' Problems (special IR sensitive paint). Defense Week 12:1+ Mar 4 '91.

Command, Control Advances Permeate Combat Successes. Signal 45:121-122+ May '91.

Commanders Glance, Monitor Far Flung Combat Maneuvers (the Position Location and Reporting System). Signal 45:52 Aug '91.

Davis, Jacquelyn K. Technology and Strategy: Lessons and Issues for the 1990s. American Academy of Political and Social Science Annals 517:203-216 Sep '91.

Easterbrook, Gregg. 'High Tech' Isn't Everything. Newsweek 117:49 Feb 18 '91.

Elliott, Ronald. C3I Warfare Moves into New Era. Defense News 6:20 Jan 7 '91.

Ewing, Lee. AWACS: An Eye in the Saudi Sky. Air Force Times 51:14-15+ Oct 15 '90.

'Filtering' Helped Top Military Leaders Get Proper Intelligence Information. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:84-85 Apr 22 '91.

Foley, Ken. A Hawk's Eye Watches Desert Storm. Network World 8:67+ Jan 28 '91.
Communications link supplies by Navy's E-2 Hawkeye.

Foss, Christopher F. Piercing the Fog of War (night vision equipment used by coalition forces). Jane's Defence Weekly 15:1183-1185 Jun 29 '91.

Fursdon, Edward (MajGen). The Hi-Tech War. Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter 17:15-17 Apr '91.

Grier, Peter. Joint STARS Does Its Stuff. Air Force Magazine 74:38-42 Jun '91.

Grimes, Vincent P. Slam, Bam, Saddam (laser-guided havoc). Defense & Diplomacy 9:57-60 Jul-Aug '91.

Gulf Legacy/High-Tech Warfare. IEEE Spectrum 28:24-42+ Sep '91.

Gulf War Communications Quickly Fielded, Efficient. Signal 45:44-45 Aug '91.

Hammick, Murray. War Winning Aids to Mobility. International Defense Review 24,no.7:745-746 '91.

Hemingway, Al. High Tech in the Sand. Military History 7:50-55 Mar '91.

Henderson, Breck W. Ground Forces Rely on GPS To Navigate Desert Terrain. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:77+ Feb 11 '91.

Holzer, Robert and Munro, Neil. Services Devise New Techniques To Best Employ Smart Weapons. Defense News 6:27 Jan 28 '91.

Housman, Damian. High-Tech Weapons Prove Worth in Gulf. Federal Computer Week 5:4+ Jan 28 '91.
Tomahawks, Patriots, SLAMS.

Hughes, David. Electronic Systems Div. Accelerates New Systems (Joint-STARS) Deployments, Upgrades. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:58-59 Feb 4 '91.

Hughes, David. Patriot Antimissile Successes Show How Software Upgrades Help Meet New Threats. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:26-28 Jan 28 '91.

Hughes, David. Tracking Software Error Likely Reason Patriot Battery Failed To Engage Scud. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:25+ Jun 10 '91.

Jensen, Richard M. (LtCol). Air Force Communications Began Small in Gulf War. Signal 45:65 Aug '91.

Kolcum, Edward H. Gulf War Reinforces Value of U.S. Stealth Technologies. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:40-41 Feb 18 '91.

Lane, Charles and others. High Tech in Low Places: The Army's New Gear Is Largely Untested. Newsweek 117:48 Feb 4 '91.

Lehenbauer, Dale L. (Capt). Navigation Technology in the Persian Gulf. Marine Corps Gazette 75:50-51 Aug '91.

Leopold, George. Planners Eye JSTARS Results: Data Will Be Used in Analysis of U.S. Warfighting Doctrine. Defense News 6:23 Apr 15 '91.

Lewyn, Mark. This Army Marches on Silicon (computers go to war). Business Week, pp 42-43, Feb 4 '91.

Lloyd, Charles D. A Technological Success Story: Joint STARS and Operation Desert Storm. Air Power History 38:27-35 Fall '91.

Lok, Joris Janssen. J-STARS Gulf Role Detailed. Jane's Defence Weekly 15:1169 Jun 29 '91.

Mercier, Ann M. Cockpit Maps Help Pilot Gulf Sorties. Federal Computer Week 5:1+ Jan 28 '91.
Pilots rely on advanced mapping systems in the cockpit and on the ground to plan and carry out bombing missions.

Mier, Edwin. The Voice of Command. Network World 8:59+ Jan 28 '91.

Molloy, Maureen. How U.S. Won Net War in the Desert. Network World 8:19-20 Jul 1 '91.

Morrocco, John D. Gulf War Boosts Prospects for High-Technology Weapons. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:45 Mar 18 '91.

Munro, Neil. Army C3 Support Units Fall Behind Pace of Battle. Defense News 6:37 Apr 15 '91.

Munro, Neil. DOD Lifts Lid on Computerized Intelligence Systems. Air Force Times 52:27 Sep 9 '91.

Naylor, Sean D. 'Glitch' Said To Allow Deadly Scud Past Patriots. Air Force Times 51:26 May 20 '91.

Night Imaging Magic Opens Intrepid Maneuver Warfare--Experimental Hardware on the Battlefield Offers Glimpse of Future With Advanced Thermal Devices. Signal 45:49-51 Aug '91.

Nordwall, Bruce D. U.S. Relies on Combination of Aircraft, Satellites, UAVs for Damage Assessment. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:24-25 Feb 4 '91.

Opall, Barbara. Allies Deliver a High-Tech Storm. Defense News 6:1+ Jan 21 '91.
Tactics, C3 provide edge in early salvos.

Opall, Barbara. Dogfighting Days May Dwindle: War Reveals U.S. Air Force Favors Long-Range Weapon Systems. Defense News 6:42 Apr 15 '91.

Pierce, Merrill L., Jr. (Maj). Established Architecture Keys Marine Desert Data. Signal 45:77-79 Aug '91.

Port, Otis. The High-Tech War Machine. Business Week, pp 38-41, Feb 4 '91.

Rhea, John. Gulf Has Top Priority in Army Tech Initiatives. Army 40:20-24 Nov '90.

Rochlin, Gene I. and Demchak, Chris C. The Gulf War: Technological and Organizational Implications. Survival 33:260-273 May-Jun '91.

Scott, Robert. Gung-Ho Marines Create Own Nets (Local Area Networks). Network World 8:69-70+ Jan 28 '91.

Scott, William B. USAF Officials Explain How (Gulf) War Altered Joint-STARS Requirements. Aviation Week & Space Technology 135:58-59 Oct 14 '91.

Signal Soldiers Diagnose Tangled Technical Issues. Signal 45:37-39 Aug '91.

Soldiers Contribute Battle Data for Tactical Control. Signal 45:46-48 Aug '91.

Sweetman, Bill. Catching Up with Doctrine. Jane's Defence Weekly 15:1174-1175 Jun 29 '91.

Tailored Communications Meet Fighter Wing Moves. Signal 45:57-59 Aug '91.

Thomas, Evan and Barry, John. War's New Science (High-tech arsenal). Newsweek 117:38-39 Feb 18 '91.

Towell, Pat. High-Tech Arsenal of Desert Shield ... Is Daunting, but Unproven in Battle. CQ Weekly Report 48:3884-3885 Nov 17 '90.

Trashing Iraqi Scud Sites Shows Firefinder's Mettle. Signal 45:27-30 Aug '91.

Trux, Jon. Desert Storm: A Space-Age War. New Scientist 131:30-34 Jul 27 '91.

US Air Force Performance in Desert Storm. Military Technology 15,no.6:146-148+ '91.

USAF (Communications) Command Provides Communications Needs. Signal 45:61-62 Aug '91.

U.S. Navy Seeks To Bolster Communication Weak Link. Signal 45:68-72 Aug '91.

Vartabedian, Ralph. U.S. Risking Its Hard-Won Stealth Secrets in Gulf War. Los Angeles Times, p 5, Feb 6 '91.
Also in Current News, p 5, Feb 7 '91.

Warrick, Joby. AWACS Proves To Be Gulf 'Trump Card'. Air Force Times 51:11+ Apr 15 '91.

Westlake, Michael. Hi-Technology Really Works. Far Eastern Economic Review 151:48-49 May 16 '91.

MILITARY PERSONNEL

511,000 U.S. troops were dispatched to the Gulf between Aug 6, 1990 and Feb 12, 1991.

Books

Desert Warriors: The Men and Women Who Won the Gulf War, by the staff of USA Today. New York, Pocket Books, 1991. 213 p.
Book call no.: 956.7043 D4511

Persian Gulf Conflict Supplemental Authorization and Personnel Benefits Act of 1991. Washington, GPO, 1991. 76 p.
Includes military compensation, benefits, personnel policies and programs, veterans programs and benefits, federal employee benefits.
Book call no.: 355.622 P466

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Persian Gulf War Veterans' Assistance Act of 1991: Report of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, United States Senate, To accompany S. 386. Washington, GPO, 1991. 27 p.
Book call no.: 362.86 U58p

U.S. President (Bush). Extension of Active Duty Service Members and Selected Reserve: Communication from the President of the United States. Washington, GPO, 1991. 3 p.
Book call no.: 355.37 U583a

Documents

Iraq-Kuwait Crisis: Key U.S. Military Personnel and Compensation Question, by Robert L. Goldich. Washington, Sep 24, 1990. 15 p. (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42953-8 no.90124 (Sep 90)

Leonard, Stephen W. (LtCol). Graduated Mobilization Response and the Total Force Chaplain in Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. Carlisle Barracks, PA, Apr 22, 1991. 58 p. (USAWC Military Studies Program paper)
Doc. call no.: M-U 39080-83 L581g

Management of Hostile Fire/Imminent Danger Pay - Operation Desert Shield/Storm. Washington, Jul 2, 1991. 7 p. (United States. Air Force Audit Agency)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42963-1 no.1165110 .

Persian Gulf War and the Draft, by Robert L. Goldich. Washington, Jan 22, 1991. 9 p. (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42953-1 no.91-103 F

Microfiche

U.S. Congress. Tax Relief for Operation Desert Shield Military Personnel. Jan 22, 1991. Washington, GPO, 1991. 4 p.
CIS Microfiche 1991 H782-1 (House version), S362-1 (Senate version)

Periodicals

Anderson, Jennie. Some Troops Who Won't Go (conscientious-objectors). Progressive 55:22-24 Jan '91.

Army Deployment Comparisons. Military Review 71:68 Sep '91.
Table of statistics comparing deployments in WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Saudi Arabia.

Baker, Caleb. California Desert Rehearsals Provide Key to Gulf. Defense News 6:12+ Apr 15 '91.

Binkin, Martin. The New Face of the American Military: The Volunteer Force and the Persian Gulf War. Brookings Review 9:6-13 Summer '91.
Includes statistics on blacks in the Gulf war.

Budahn, P. J. Job Preference for Desert Storm Veterans? Air Force Times 51:51 Aug 12 '91.

Cary, Peter and Tharp, Mike. The Boys Next Door. U.S. News and World Report 110:29-32 Feb 18 '91.

Childress, Phillip W. (Col). Deploying the 'Keepers of the Peace' (U.S. Army, Europe). Army Logistician, pp 26-27, May-Jun '91.

Clymer, Adam. Senate Rejects Call To Exempt Parents from Service in Gulf. New York Times, p 18, Feb 21 '91.
Also in Current News, p 2, Feb 21 '91.

Compensating Troops on the Front Lines. Government Executive 23:9 Mar '91.

Conscription? The Fairness Doctrine. Economist 318:21-22 Jan 12-18 '91.
Does the all-volunteer force allow the rich to escape duty in the military, specifically the Persian Gulf?

Cost of Deploying. Air Defense Artillery, p 7A, Nov-Dec '90.
Special pay and allowances for deployed troops.

Davis, Kristin and Young, Sarah. Mobilizing Your Finances when Duty Calls. Changing Times 45:41-44 Feb '91.

Deployed (Regular Army and Reserve) Units (as of Nov 15). Soldiers 46:16-19 Jan '91.

Desert Storm: Active Duty Forces In-Theater, by Service and Grade. Defense 91, p 57, Sep-Oct '91.

Desert Storm: Active Duty Parents In-Theater. Defense 91, p 57, Sep-Oct '91.

Desert Storm Benefits Packages Compared. Air Force Times 51:6 Mar 25 '91.
Chart showing House, Senate and Bush administration positions on plans for benefits for Desert Storm service members.

Desert Storm: Ethnic Representation in Desert Storm Forces; Age of Desert Storm Active Duty Forces. Defense 91, p 59, Sep-Oct '91.

Duke, Lynne. U.S. War Toll Defies Racial Predictions. Washington Post, p 28, Mar 21 '91.
Blacks made up 24.5% of Gulf force, suffered 15% of deaths.

Fessler, Pamela. Package of Benefits for Troops Awaits Bush's Approval. CQ Weekly Report 49:763 Mar 23 '91.

The Forces. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:83-84 Jan '91.
Lists of U.S. military units in the Gulf area.

Gergen, David. America's New Heroes. Editorial. U.S. News & World Report 110:76 Feb 11 '91.

Gibbs, Nancy. Life on the Line. Time 137:36-38 Feb 25 '91.

Ginovsky, John and Weber, Steve. Deployment Alters Some Personnel Policies. Air Force Times 51:4+ Sep 3 '90.

Hickey, Elizabeth and Hedges, Michael. Miles of Sand and Desert Slang. Insight 7:58-59 Feb 25 '91.

Huckabee, Gregory M. (Maj). Legal Assistance for Those Who Go in Harm's Way. Military Review 71:33-38 Apr '91.

Jordan, Mary. An Aging Fighting Force: Has It Got What It Takes? Washington Post, p 1, Feb 8 '91.
Also in Current News, p 12, Feb 8 '91.

Jowers, Karen. Mail Call (for Middle East). Air Force Times 51:57+ Nov 19 '90.

Jowers, Karen. The Mark of Zorro. Air Force Times 51:45-46+ Feb 25 '91.
Guest Cartoonist featured in 'Doonesbury' is AF TSgt. Tom Rominger.

Kritz, Francesca Lunzer. When Breadwinners Go Off To Fight. U.S. News & World Report 110:69 Feb 25 '91.
Congress considers a stack of bills to ease the financial burden on military families.

Lang, John S. Fighting Words (slang of the Gulf war). Defense & Diplomacy 9:19 May-Jun '91.

Lemza, John W. (Maj). Readiness Group's Role in Mobilization. Military Review 71:29-32 Apr '91.

Malthaner, John (TSgt). Acts of Heroism--Amidst a Scud Attack a Crew Saves 60 Children. National Guard 45:30-32 May '91.

Masko, David P. (SSgt). Alcohol: Gulf Troops Healthy, Successful Without It. Dispatch 45:6 Jun 28 '91.

Mathews, Tom and others. Letters in the Sand (mail from U.S. soldiers). Newsweek 116:26-30+ Nov 19 '90.

Maze, Rick. DOD Deciding Who Will Earn Danger Pay. Air Force Times 51:9 Feb 11 '91.

Maze, Rick. Gulf Troops To Get Danger Pay. Air Force Times 51:3+ Oct 1 '90.

Maze, Rick. Panel (Senate Armed Services Committee) OKs Danger-Pay Raise, Other Benefits. Air Force Times 51:3-4 Feb 11 '91.

Maze, Rick. Tax Relief Approved for Many Serving in Gulf. Air Force Times 51:6 Feb 4 '91.

Miles, Donna. CID (Criminal Investigation Division) Role as Desert Cops. Military Police, pp 12-13, Jun '91.

Miles, Donna. Personnel Issues after Desert Storm. Soldiers 46:22-23 Jun '91.

Miller, Annetta and others. 'I Don't Want Any Tears'. Newsweek 117:30-31 Mar 4 '91.
U.S. troops' letters home as the ground war approached.

Morganthau, Tom and others. The Military's New Image. Newsweek 117:50-51 Mar 11 '91.

Nelson, Soraya S. Cultural Differences a Factor in (Saudi) Deployment. Air Force Times 51:18 Sep 10 '90.

Nelson, Soraya S. High Morale, Lots of Work May Have Kept Gulf Crime Rate Low. Air Force Times 51:17 Jun 17 '91.

Operation Desert Slang. Soldier of Fortune 16:84 Aug '91.

Pear, Robert. Congress Rushes To Pass Benefits for Gulf Veterans. New York Times, p 12, Feb 19 '91.
Also in Current News, p 15, Feb 19 '91.

Persian Gulf: No Day at the Beach. Sergeants 29:8-10 Oct '90.
Includes chronology of deployments from Aug 10-Sep 4 '90.

Powell, Stewart M. More Voices from the War. Air Force Magazine 74:48-55 Jun '91.

Redlegs in the Gulf. Field Artillery, pp 26-27, Apr '91.
Tables of Army and Marine Corps units in the Persian Gulf as of Feb 27 '91.

Scicchitano, J. Paul. Recalled Members Entitled to 6% Cap on Pre-Duty Debt. Air Force Times 51:25 Oct 22 '90.

Shapiro, Bruce. Military Registers--Hell for Those Who Won't Go. Nation 252:194-196+ Feb 18 '91.

Silberman, Robert S. DoD's Readjustment of Persian Gulf Veterans. Defense Issues 6:1-2 Jul 16 '91.

Smith, Leslie I. 5 Lakenheath Fliers Get Silver Star for Gallantry in War. Air Force Times 51:9+ Jun 17 '91.

Southwest Asia Service Medal (photograph and description). Air Force Times 51:2 Mar 25 '91.
Also in Military Review 71:inside back cover Sep '91.

State-by-State Desert Storm Tax Rundown. Air Force Times 51:46 Mar 11 '91.

Steele, Dennis. 155 Miles Into Iraq: The 101st Strikes Deep. Army 41:30-35 Aug '91.

Tales from the Front. People Weekly 35:50-53+ Spring-Summer '91.

Tharp, Mike. The Desert Warriors Are Straight, Sober and Focused. U.S. News & World Report 110:30-31 Feb 18 '91.

Tharp, Mike and others. Countless Unsung Heroes. U.S. News & World Report 110:39-40+ Mar 18 '91.

Todd, Virginia A. (Capt). When Military Police Tee-Up for the Real Thing. Military Police, pp 9-11, Jun '91.

Total Force Role in the Persian Gulf. Current News, Special Edition No.1892:1-73 Jul '91.

Turque, Bill and others. The Battle for Respect (for blacks in the military). Newsweek 117:54+ Mar 11 '91.

Warrick, Joby. A-10 Pilot Who Lead Rescue Gets AF Cross. Air Force Times 51:10 Jun 10 '91.

Warrick, Joby. DOD Disputes Pharmacist's Claims of Gulf Drug Abuse. Air Force Times 52:11 Aug 26 '91.

Warrick, Joby. First AF Cross in Gulf War Awarded (to Capt William F. Andrews). Air Force Times 51:4+ May 27 '91.

Warrick, Joby. Study: Quality of Personnel Is High Priority. Air Force Times 52:10 Aug 5 '91.

Welcome Home. Air Force Times 51:152 p special edition supplement Jun '91.
Supplement to Air Force Times, Army Times, and Navy Times.

West, Joe. Personnel Policies Change in Wake of Gulf Crisis. Air Force Times 51:6 Jan 21 '91.

West, Joe. Southwest Asia Service Medal Can Now Be Worn. Air Force Times 51:17 Jun 24 '91.

Wilkinson, Tracy. In Alcohol-free Gulf, GIs Stayed Out of Hot Water. Los Angeles Times, p 15, Mar 29 '91.
Also in Current News, p 13, Apr 1 '91.

Williams, P. D. (BrigGen). The Marines 1990: In Every Clime and Place.... Amphibious Warfare Review 8:6-9 Fall-Winter '90.

Willis, Grant. A New Generation of Warriors. Navy Times 40:12-14 Mar 18 '91.
Gulf war affirms quality of volunteer force but re-evaluation will continue.

Willis, Grant. Pay Errors Put Up to 59,000 in Debt. Air Force Times 52:3 Oct 28 '91.

Willis, Grant. Racial Makeup of War Dead Is Issued. Air Force Times 51:4 Mar 25 '91.

Willis, Grant and Matthews, William. DOD Says Deployment Could Delay Drawdown--'No Hurry' To Plan Rotation. Air Force Times 51:3+ Nov 26 '90.

WOMEN IN THE GULF

Of the American troops in the Gulf war, 6% (26,000) were women. Fifteen women died and two were taken prisoner.

Book

Smith, Perry M. How CNN Fought the War: A View from the Inside. New York, Carol Pub. Group, 1991. 223 p.
Women and the War, pp 142-144.
Book call no.: 070.44 S656h

Periodicals

Adde, Nick. Proving Their Mettle (Women in Operation Desert Storm, including Maj Rhonda Cornum). Air Force Times 51:47+ Apr 15 '91.

Beck, Melinda and others. Our Women in the Desert. Newsweek 116:22-25 Sep 10 '90.

Brooks, Geraldine. Please Don't Offend the Saudis. Esquire 115:94-97 Apr '91.
Treatment of women and Americans in Saudi Arabia.

Francke, Linda Bird. Requiem for a Soldier (Maj Marie T. Rossi, Gulf war casualty). New York Times Magazine 140:24+ Apr 21 '91.
Reprinted from Washington Times.

Jehn, Christopher. Utilization of Women in Our Military Services. Defense Issues 6:1-2 Jun 18 '91.

Kumarasamy, P. R. The Arabian Interpretation of Operation Desert Storm: An Analysis of Saudi Military Communiques. Strategic Analysis 14:321-335 Jun '91.
"Women in Uniform," p.334.

Marie Rossi (Gulf war casualty). People Weekly 35:12-15 Spring-Summer '91.

Moore, Molly. For Female Soldiers, Different Rules. Washington Post, p D1, Aug 23 '90.
Also in Current News Special Edition, No.1871, p 40, Sep '90.

Muir, Kate. Bridging the Gender Gulf. Times, p 10, Feb 5 '91.

Nelson, Soraya S. Deploying Women Say They Were Urged To Go on Pill. Army Times 51:11 Feb 18 '91.

Nordheimer, Jon. Women's Role in Combat: The War Resumes. New York Times, sec 1, p 1, May 26 '91.

Partners in War: Women of Desert Storm Find Fear and Strength. Current News, p 9, Sep 5 '91.
Reprinted from Daily Oklahoman.

Ralston, Jeannie. Women's Work. Life 14:52-62 May '91.

Roth, Margaret. Women Face Unknowns as POWs. Army Times 51:13 Feb 11 '91.

33,000 Strong in KTO (Kuwaiti Theater of Operations). Officer 67:50-51 Oct '91.
Includes statistics on women from the Active and Reserve Force components and allied forces.

NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES

"... we discovered a new equation: Total Force=Total Victory."
CMSgt Vickie M. Graham, Airman, Aug, 1991

Books

Great Britain. Ministry of Defence. Statement on the Defence Estimates. London, H.M. Stationery Off., 1991. 90 p.
Use of (British) Reserves in Operation Granby, p 100.
Book call no.: 355.450942 G786sa vol.1

Operation Desert Shield: The Mobilization and Deployment of Reserve Component Units to the Persian Gulf, 1990-1991, edited by James R. Engelage. Fort Sheridan, IL, Fourth U.S. Army, 1991. 128 p.
Book call no.: 956.7043 061

U.S. President (Bush). Extension of Active Duty Service Members and Selected Reserve: Communication from the President of the United States. Washington, GPO, 1991. 3 p.
Book call no.: 355.37 U583a

Microfiche

U.S. President (Bush). Ordering the Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty. Communication from the President, Jan 22, 1991. Washington, GPO, 1991. 2 p.
CIS Microfiche 1991 H200-3

Periodicals

Airlifters for a New Age (civil reserve air fleet in Operation Desert Shield/Storm) Interavia 46:56-57 Mar '91.

Anderson, Casey. AF Reserve Call-Up Limit Raised. Air Force Times 51:3 Nov 26 '90.

Auster, Bruce B. and others. Can Reserves Do the Job? U.S. News & World Report 110:40-41 Jan 28 '91.

Baker, Caleb and Finnegan, Philip. U.S. Questions War Role of Reserve Combat Units. Defense News 6:34 Apr 15 '91.

Bath, Ronald J. (Lt Col). Air Guard Covers Skies over Desert Storm. National Guard 45:26-29 May '91.

Beall, Jean Marie (Maj). Air Guard Fighters--Training Prepared Them Well for Combat. National Guard 45:24-26+ Jun '91.

Beall, Jean Marie (Maj). C-23B Sherpas Take Flight as Minuteman Express. National Guard 45:44-46+ Aug '91.

Beall, Jean Marie (Capt). When the Guard Is Called the Nation Follows. National Guard 45:34-38 Jan '91.

Bryant, Carleton R. 70 Guardsmen in Louisiana Unit AWOL in Protest. Current News, p 7, Feb 7 '91.
Reprinted from Washington Times.

Caldwell, Robert L. Rebel Reserves: Round-Out Force Trains for War in the Mojave Desert. Soldier of Fortune 16:36-39+ May '91.

Cimock, John D. (Capt). Reserve Engineers Activated for War. Marine Corps Gazette 75:45-46 Sep '91.

Coffman, Rob (Maj). Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Merrill A. McPeak...'My Hat's Off to Reservists and Their Families'. Citizen Airman 43:4-6 Jun '91.

Colaw, Becky (Capt). Thunderbolt Hits Iraqi Chopper (Reservist scores first A-10 air-to-air victory). Citizen Airman 43:9 Feb '91.

Cole, Stephen V., ed. Was the Guard Combat Ready? For Your Eyes Only No.270:3 Jul 22 '91.

Cooperider, Brian (Sgt). Wisconsin's 13th Evac Cares for War Wounded. National Guard 45:68-70+ Aug '91.

D'Agostino, Janet. Reservists the Pillars of Aeromedical System. Air Force Times 51:6+ Jun 24 '91.

Davis, Lynda C. (1stLt). 653rd Signal Company Provides Key Link in Desert Communications. National Guard 45:94-95 Aug '91.

Desert Shield Expectations High. Officer 67:9 Jan '91.

Desert Storm--A Lightning Strike Against Tyranny. Citizen Airman 43:4-8 Feb '91.

Desert Storm: Reserve Component Forces Called to Active Duty, by State; Reserve Component Forces. Defense 91, pp 58-59, Sep-Oct '91.

Dorsey, Mike (SSgt). Air Guard's KC-135Es Slake Fighters' Thirst. National Guard 45:74+ Aug '91.

Driscoll, Edward J. They Also Serve (Civil Reserve Air Fleet). Defense Transportation Journal 47:58-59 Jun '91.

Duncan, Stephen M. America's Reliance on Its Reserve Forces Is Nothing New. Officer 67:34+ Mar '91.

Duncan, Stephen M. Desert Storm and Our Best Reserve Forces Ever. Defense Issues 6:1-4 May 1 '91.

Duncan, Stephen M. Gulf War Was a Test of Reserve Components and They Passed. Officer 67:21-27 Jun '91.

Duncan, Stephen M. Reserve Force Posture Attests to Readiness. Officer 67:28-32 Feb '91.

Duncan, Stephen M. Reserves, Employers and the Gulf War. Defense 91, pp 2-3+, Jan-Feb '91.

Duncan, Stephen M. United States -- Performance of Guard, Reserve Forces A-One. Officer 67:80-85 Jul '91.

Ensslin, Robert F., Jr. (MajGen). The Guard in the Persian Gulf War. National Guard 45:2 Apr '91.

Faigle, John N. (RADM). Desert Shield Proves Wisdom of Augmentation. Officer 67:78-82+ Feb '91.

The Forces of Desert Storm. Air Force Magazine 74:40 Mar '91.
Lists of major Active Duty, Air National Guard, and Air Force Reserve units deployed during Desert Shield/Storm.

Fulghum, David A. Reserve Pilots Say Call-up Mishandled for Desert Shield. Aviation Week & Space Technology 133:81-82 Dec 10 '90.

Gerry, Alexander A. C. (Col). Soldiers, Sun and Sand (Army Reserves Mobilize for Desert Shield). Officer 66:41-44 Oct '90.

Ginovsky, John. 10,500 Guard, Reserve Members Volunteered Before Call-Up. Air Force Times 51:3 Sep 3 '90.

Gonzales, Ben (Sgt). Air Reserve Personnel Center ... Goes to War. Citizen Airman 43:31 Jun '91.

Hart, Herbert M. (Col). Live ... from ROA. Officer 66:14-15 Oct '90.
Reserve Officers Association provided media with information on call up of Reserves in Operation Desert Shield.

Hastings, Roberta (Cpl). There--When Needed (Marine Reservists in the Gulf). Officer 67:12-13 Apr '91.

Hoffman, F. G. (Maj). First Impressions about the Persian Gulf Crisis: An Example of Enduring Realities. Marine Corps Gazette 75:28-30 Feb '91.

Hoffman, F. G. (Maj). Reversing Course on Total Force? Marine Corps Gazette 75:37-40 Sep '91.

Hughes, Dave (Maj). Reservists at Dover (AFB) Are ... 'Professionals Who Know Their Jobs' (airlift in Desert Shield). Citizen Airman 43:12-15 Jun '91.

Johnson, Mark E. (SSgt). Civilian Airlines: Partners in Defense Airlift (Civil Reserve Air Fleet). Airman 35:12-14 Jun '91.

Kane, Pamela A. (Capt). Air National Guard Is First To Answer Desert Shield Call. National Guard 45:22-26 Jan '91.

Kane, Pamela A. (Capt). Desert Shield Mobilization: The Army Guard's Reason for Readiness. National Guard 45:28-32 Jan '91.

Kitfield, James. Total Force. Government Executive 23:10-11+ Mar '91.
Includes "Round-Out" controversy.

Kiviaho, Tracie (Capt). Long Road Home--Army Guard Medics Move Out for the Persian Gulf War. National Guard 45:30-32+ Jun '91.

Lawrence, G. Andrew. Re-employment Rights (for National Guardsmen and Reservists). Defense 91, pp 4-5, Jan-Feb '91.

Legg, William E. (CDR). Reserve (Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard) Sails into Action. Officer 66:20-23 Oct '90.

Marchant, T. Eston (MajGen). Total Force Policy Examined in Wake of Desert Storm. National Guard 45:20-23 Aug '91.

Marchbanks Awards Honor Aircrews: Shield/Storm Reservists Hold Standards High. Officer 67:16-19 Aug '91.

Matthews, William. Refresher Training Set for Recalled Reserve Combat Troops. Air Force Times 51:6 Nov 19 '90.

Maze, Rick. Hill OKs Package of Benefits for Called-Up Reservists. Air Force Times 51:9 Mar 11 '91.

Micale, Pete (Capt). Total Force--SAC Security Police in Desert Storm. Combat Crew 41:26-27 Jul '91. Miles,

Donna. Reserves Deploy (Operation Desert Shield). Soldiers 45:6-8 Nov '90.

Miller, Jim (MSgt). Reserve CAT (Crisis Action Team) Springs Into Action During Gulf Crisis. Citizen Airman 43:22-23 Aug '91.

Mobilizing Individual Ready Reservists. Army Logistician, pp 22-25, May-Jun '91.

National Guard Units Mobilized for Desert Shield in Limited Call-Up. National Guard 44:10+ Oct '90.

Nelson, Soraya S. New Help Offered to Called-up Reservists (who served in the Gulf war). Air Force Times 52:22 Oct 7 '91.

Norton Reservists (445th Military Airlift Wing) among First To Volunteer: 'We're Proud To Serve'. Citizen Airman 43:27-29 Jun '91.

Palmer, David G. (Col). Total Force: It Works (in Operation Desert Shield). Officer 66:16-18 Oct '90.

Perini, Michael B. (LtCol). AF Reserve Role, Modernization, Airmanship and Desert Storm; A Conversation with MajGen John J. Closner, Chief of the Air Force Reserves. Airman 35:8-9 May '91.

Pickus, Ross G. (BrigGen). Pride in Performance (Army Reserve personnel in Desert Shield and Desert Storm.) Officer 67:11-13 Oct '91.

Powell, Colin L. (Gen). All Elements of Total Force Give Military Prowess. Officer 67:12-16 Feb '91.

Prud'homme, Alex. Lessons of Desert Storm: Phantom Army. Time 137:18-20 Jun 10 '91.

Quinn, Jane Bryant. When Duty Has a Price--Gulf Service Cost Some Reservists Money. Newsweek 117:53 Mar 11 '91.

Rees, Raymond F. (MajGen). Largest Mobilization in 30 Years (for the Army National Guard). Army 41:110-113 Oct '91.

Sandler, Roger W. (MajGen). When the Call Came Reserve Was Ready. Army 41:100-103+ Oct '91.

Schwarzkopf, H. Norman, Jr. (Gen). 48th Brigade--A Chronology from Invasion to Demobilization. National Guard 45:12-15 May '91.

Scicchitano, J. Paul. Rebel (Louisiana Army National Guard) Reservists Head for Home. Army Times 51:8 Feb 18 '91.

Scicchitano, J. Paul. Total Force of Total Failure? Army Times 51:10+ Apr 15 '91.

Smith, Michael. More Medical Reservists Called. Air Force Times 51:28D Jan 28 '91.

Sullivan, Gordon R. (Gen). Total Force Gulf Operations Test Validity of Policy. Officer 67:48-50 Mar '91.

Total Force Role in the Persian Gulf. Current News, Special Edition No.1892:1-73 Jul '91.

West, Joe. Reserve Airlifters among First In, Last Out of War Zone. Air Force Times 51:6+ Jun 24 '91.

Willis, Grant. Congress Fails To Broaden Relief Act for Reservists. Air Force Times 51:19 Nov 12 '90.

Willis, Grant. GAO: Hardships in Gulf Could Lead Some Reserve Pilots To Quit. Air Force Times 52:16 Oct 21 '91.

Willis, Grant. Reservist Call-Up To Test Force Policy. Air Force Times 51:3+ Sep 3 '90.

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Last Updated: August 12, 1998