PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS (PSYOPS, TROOPS, AND FAMILIES)

"We said we will bomb you. We bombed you. We will continue to bomb you. Surrender or prepare to die!" Allied leaflet dropped on Iraqi troops

"GI, you should be home...while you're away, movie stars are taking your women. Robert Redford is dating your girlfriend. Tom Selleck is kissing your lady. Bart Simpson is making love to your wife." Baghdad Radio

Book

Braza, Gerald Francis and Braza, Kathleen. Coping with War and Its Aftermath. Hawthorne, NJ, Career Press, 1991. 93 p.
Book call no.: 155.93 B827c

Documents

Associations Between Mood and Specific Health Composites during Navy Persian Gulf Operations, by Ralph G. Burr and others. San Diego, CA, Dec 15, 1990. 14 p. (Naval Health Research Center)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42968 no.90-42

Veterans Affairs Medical Center (West Haven, CT). War Zone Stress Among Returning Persian Gulf Troops: A Preliminary Report. West Haven, CT, Jun 27, 1991. 1 vol.
Doc. call no.: M-U 43981

Periodicals

Adde, Nick. 'I've Lost Half of My Heart'. Air Force Times 51:47+ Apr 1 '91.
Dealing with the loss of a loved one in Desert Storm.

Adde, Nick. 'There are no Atheists in Foxholes'. Air Force Times 51:37-38+ Jan 28 '91.
With outbreak of war in Middle East, services of military chaplains are in demand, both home and abroad.

Ajemian, Robert. The Terror of Hiding in Kuwait. Time 136:36-37 Dec 24 '90.
Interview with Robert Morris, who spent 120 days hiding from the Iraqis.

Anderson, Casey. Playing Mind Games with the Enemy. Air Force Times 51:41 Mar 11 '91.

Ballard, John A. Hate and Combat Behavior. Armed Forces & Society 17:229-241 Winter '91.

Baumeister, Marlene D. Desert Storm Diary. Military Lifestyle 23:8-10+ Apr '91.

Bering-Jensen, Helle. How Do Children Cope with War? Insight 7:50-52 Mar 11 '91.

Bird, Julie. Families--And Pilots--Grieve for Victims. Air Force Times 52:18+ Aug 26 '91.

Downing, Robin M. How We Came Together To Also Help ... Families on the Homefront. Sergeants 30:23-25 Apr '91.

Emotions of War. People Weekly 35:66-71 Spring-Summer '91.

Galloway, Joseph L. Life on the Front Lines (7th U.S. Cavalry). U.S. News & World Report 109:28-31+ Dec 24 '90.

Gelman, David. When Little Children Have Big Worries. Newsweek 117:40 Jan 28 '91.

Geraghty, Tony. "Great Satan's" Scary Secret Weapon (PSYOPS). Defense & Diplomacy 9:17-19 May-Jun '91.

Gowen, Anne. Soldiers, Gender and 'Warmones'. Insight 7:46-47 Mar 4 '91.

Graham, Vickie M. (CMSgt). Reaching Out to Families (Air Force Casualty Assistance Center, Randolph, AFB). Airman 35:42-43 Aug '91.

Gugliotta, Guy. U.S. Troops Confronting Their Fears. Washington Post, p 1, Jan 14 '91.
Also in Current News, p 7, Jan 14 '91.

Jowers, Karen. Getting To Know You--Again (reuniting families as Desert Storm troops return). Air Force Times 51:46+ Mar 25 '91.

Jowers, Karen. High Anxiety. Air Force Times 51:49+ Feb 18 '91.
Advice on how to deal with the stress of having a family member in the war zone.

Jowers, Karen. The Mark of Zorro. Air Force Times 51:45-46+ Feb 25 '91.
Guest Cartoonist featured in 'Doonesbury' is AF TSgt. Tom Rominger.

Jowers, Karen. 'They Were There For Us' (civilian support groups). Air Force Times 51:61+ Mar 11 '91.

Jowers, Karen. Yankee Ingenuity. Air Force Times 51:43+ Apr 22 '91.
American troops show how creative they can be in trying to make life more agreeable in the Saudi desert.

Lanier, Jack O. Meeting Psychological, Social Needs from the Persian Gulf Conflict. Defense Issues 6:1-3 Jul 16 '91.

Licatovich, Bill. Iraqi Propaganda Ploys. Soldiers 46:6-8 Jan '91.

Miles, Donna. AER (Army Emergency Relief Fund) Helps Families Weather the Storm. Soldiers 46:50-52 Jun '91.

Miles, Donna. Through Rain or Sleet...or Desert Sand. Soldiers 46:34-36 Apr '91.

Miller, Annetta and others. 'I Don't Want Any Tears'. Newsweek 117:30-31 Mar 4 '91.
U.S. troops' letters home as the ground war approached.

Mzik, Kellie L. Storm Clouds at Home (couples reunite after Desert Storm). Air Force Times 51:45-46+ Aug 12 '91.

Nauroth, Tony (SFC). Hotline! Soldiers 46:12-13 Apr '91.
Information hotline offered by Army Community Relations.

Nelson, Soraya S. Home Is Where the Hurt Is for Some Gulf War Veterans. Air Force Times 51:20 Jul 8 '91.

Parrott, Lawrence. Bridging the Gap (military husbands whose wives are in Saudi Arabia). Military Lifestyle 23:14-17+ Feb '90.

Psychological Status of KTO (Kuwaiti Theater of Operations) Vets Seems Less Traumatic. Officer 67:22 Oct '91.

Rhodes, Phil (TSgt). Oasis of Care (for families of Desert Shield military). Airman 35:24-27 Feb '91.

Roth, Kathleen M. Blokzeyl (Capt). Pennsylvania's EC-130 Unit Shoots Electrons Not Bullets. National Guard 45:38-40+ Aug '91.

Shea, Donald W. (BrigGen). Ministry in the Eye of the Storm. Army 41:54-57 Sep '91.

Slavin, Peter. On Pins and Needles--How Three Military Communities Are Coping with the Stress and Anxiety of the War News. Air Force Times 51:59+ Feb 4 '91.
Reports from Hinesville, GA, Goldsboro, NC, and Jacksonville, FL.

Slavin, Peter. Who's Minding the Kids? Air Force Times 51:43+ Mar 18 '91.

Tartasky, Donald J. (Maj). Reunion: Stumbling Block or Building Block? Airman 35:12 May '91.

Teters, Joyce E. (Maj). Easing the Transition. Flying Safety 47:8-10 Jul '91.

Wachtel, Marjorie. Preserving Mental Health (during war). Government Executive 23:32+ Jan '91.

Willis, Grant. Official Silence Hit by Families of Deployed. Air Force Times 52:16 Oct 14 '91.

POWS/MIAS

Iraqi POW (9 Feb) begged his captors to "kill Saddam and end the war."

Book

Desert Storm: The War in the Persian Gulf, by the editors of Time Magazine. Boston, Little, Brown, 1991. 232 p.
Prisoners of War: A Photo Essay, pp 147-150.
Book call no.: 956.7043 D4513

Periodicals

deCourcy Hinds, Michael. American Flier (LT Jeffrey Zaun) Shot Down in Iraq Recounts Horrors after Capture. New York Times, p B5, Jun 11 '91.

The Fragile Rules of War (Geneva Convention of 1949). Economist 318:22 Jan 26 '91.

Frankel, Glenn. CBS Crew Tell of Violent Grilling by Iraqis. Washington Post, p 12, Mar 5 '91.
Also in Current News, p 11, Mar 5 '91.

Gordon, Michael R. Iraqi War Prisoners Now Find Themselves Men Without a Country. New York Times, p 18, May 5 '91.

Gosselin, Peter G. U.S. Unhappy with Access to POWs. Current News, p 5, Feb 20 '91.
Reprinted from Boston Globe, Feb 17 '91.

Jordan, Mary. For Ex-POWs, Memories of Torture and Tension. Washington Post, p 1, Mar 15 '91.
Also in Current News, p 1, Mar 15 '91.

Lawrence, W. (VADM). Interview (with former Vietnam POW concerning U.S. POWs in Iraq). U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:30-31 Mar '91.

Mathews, Tom. 'I Thought I Was Going to Die': Shaken But Alive, the POWs Tell Tales of Horror. Newsweek 117:31 Mar 25 '91.

Mathews, Tom and others. Torture and Torment. Newsweek 117:50-52+ Feb 4 '91.

McIntire, Katherine. Iraq Swamped by Allies' Returning of Prisoners. Army Times 51:10 Mar 25 '91.

Nelson, Soraya S. Iraq Has Lengthy History of Abusing POWs. Air Force Times 51:12+ Feb 4 '91.

Reportage on Capture, Treatment of POW's. FBIS Daily Report: Near East & South Asia FBIS-NES-91-014:41-44 Jan 22 '91.
Includes interviews with captured pilots.

Rhodes, Philip F.(TSgt) and Graham, Vickie M. (CMSgt). POW: Profiles in Courage. Airman 35:12-16 Aug '91.
Stories of three POWs, Capt. Mike Roberts, Maj. Jeffrey Tice, and Capt. Dale Storr.

Roth, Margaret. Military Scrambles To Deal with Hordes of Prisoners. Air Force Times 51:40-41 Mar 11 '91.

Roth, Margaret. Women Face Unknowns as POWs. Army Times 51:13 Feb 11 '91.

Simpson, Ross. Behind Iraqi Lines: A Kuwaiti Resistance Fighter's Tale of Torture and Atrocity. Soldier of Fortune 16:44-46 Apr '91.

Stockdale, J. (VADM). POWs: Silence Is Not Golden. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:29-30 Mar '91.

Vogel, Steve. Good Treatment Surprises Iraqi POWs. Navy Times 40:16 Feb 18 '91.

Vogel, Steve. Prisoners Treated to Cots, MREs. Army Times 51:11 Feb 11 '91.

Warrick, Joby. Ex-POWs Describe Their Ordeals. Air Force Times 51:13+ Mar 25 '91.

Warrick, Joby. Former Prisoners Heading for Home. Air Force Times 51:12-13 Mar 18 '91.

Willis, Grant. Gulf POWs To Be Paid Full Per Diem. Air Force Times 52:4 Sep 16 '91.

Women in the Military: The First POW? Newsweek 117:20 Feb 11 '91.

Zolton, Marc. POWs' Tales Hint at Hunger, Abuse, Courage. Navy Times 40:10+ Mar 25 '91.

MEDICAL ASPECTS/CASUALTIES

"The loss of one human life is intolerable to any of us who are in the military. But I would tell you that the casualties of that order of magnitude considering the job that's been done and the number of forces that were involved is almost miraculous, as far as the light number of casualties."
Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, Feb 27, 1991

Books

Desert Warriors: The Men and Women Who Won the Gulf War, by the staff of USA Today. New York, Pocket Books, 1991. 213 p.
Book call no.: 956.7043 D4511

Friedman, Norman. Desert Victory: The War for Kuwait. Annapolis, MD, Naval Institute Press, 1991. 435 p.
Appendix E Coalition Air Losses, pp 353-356.
Book call no.: 956.7043 F911d

Great Britain. Ministry of Defence. Statement on the Defence Estimates. London, H.M. Stationery Off., 1991. 90 p.
Medical Support, p 19.
Book call no.: 355.450942 G786sa vol.1

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Resolution Calling for the Submission to the House of Representatives of Certain Information Regarding Operation Desert Shield. Washington, GPO, 1991. 112 p. Casualty Reports Jan 17-Feb 11, pp 20-27.
Book call no.: 956.7043 U581r pt. 2

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA, HUD and Independent Agencies. Preparedness for the Persian Gulf. Hearing ... 102nd Cong, 1st Sess, Special Hearing. Washington, GPO, 1991. 61 p.
Book call no.: 343.730115 U58p

Documents

Associations Between Mood and Specific Health Composites during Navy Persian Gulf Operations, by Ralph G. Burr and others. San Diego, CA, Dec 15, 1990. 14 p. (Naval Health Research Center)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42968 no.90-42

U.S. Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center. Diseases of Operational Importance: Kuwait Theater of Operations. Fort Detrick, MD, Feb 1991. 5 p.
Doc. call no.: M-U 43100-25

Periodicals

Anderson, Casey. (Gen) Horner Underscores Tragedy of Friendly Fire. Air Force Times 51:24 Jun 3 '91.

Atkinson, Rick and Balz, Dan. Bomb Strike Kills Scores of Civilians in Building Called Military Bunker by U.S., Shelter by Iraq. Washington Post, p 1, Feb 14 '91.
Also in Current News, p 1, Feb 14 '91.

Atkinson, Rick and Gellman, Barton. U.S. Confirms 'Friendly Fire' Killed 7 Marines. Washington Post, p 1, Feb 4 '91.
Allied pilot's missile struck vehicle.

Bird, Julie. FAC (forward air controller) Tells How One Division Avoided Air-Ground Errors. Air Force Times 52:16 Aug 26 '91.

Bird, Julie. 15 Possible 'Friendly Fire' Cases Investigated. Air Force Times 52:6 Aug 19 '91.

Bird, Julie. Friendly Fire: Deadly Mistakes in U.S. Air Attacks Studied for Solutions. Air Force Times 52:12+ Aug 26 '91.

Bird, Julie. Gulf 'Friendly Fire' Probe Leaves Questions. Air Force Times 51:8 Aug 5 '91.

Bird, Julie. U.S. Admits to 3 More 'Friendly Fire' Incidents. Air Force Times 51:6 Jul 22 '91.

Bird, Julie and McNeill, Megan E. Transportable Hospitals Already in Business (in Saudi Arabia). Air Force Times 51:6 Aug 27 '90.

Boatman, John. Crisis in the Gulf--Planning for the Worst. Jane's Defence Weekly 15:83-86 Jan 19 '91.

Cole, Stephen V., ed. Friendly Fire in the Gulf War. For Your Eyes Only No.272:1 Aug 19 '91.

Cooperider, Brian (Sgt). Wisconsin's 13th Evac Cares for War Wounded. National Guard 45:68-70+ Aug '91.

Cordesman, Anthony H. Rushing to Judgment on the Gulf War. Armed Forces Journal International 128:66+ Jun '91.

Cowley, Geoffrey. Facing a Medical Challenge. Newsweek 117:42 Jan 28 '91.

D'Agostino, Janet. Reservists the Pillars of Aeromedical System. Air Force Times 51:6+ Jun 24 '91.

Duke, Lynne. U.S. War Toll Defies Racial Predictions. Washington Post, p 28, Mar 21 '91.
Blacks made up 24.5% of Gulf force, suffered 15% of deaths.

Dupuy, Trevor N. The Way of the War. National Review 43:38+ Mar 18 '91.
Evaluation of Col. Dupuy's earlier estimates.

Fitzwater, Marlin and Tutwiler, Margaret. Fact Sheet: Civilian Casualties at Iraqi Military Sites. US Department of State Dispatch 2:114 Feb 18 '91.
Statement by White House Press Secretary and excerpts from press briefing by State Dept. spokesman.

Foxwell, David. RFA Argus--A Gas-Tight, Floating Field Hospital. International Defense Review 24:116-117 Feb '91.

Gulf War Casualty--'Friendly Fire' Downs the Soaring Career of a Gung-Ho Colonel (LtCol Ralph Hayles, USA). Wall Street Journal, 1+, Sep 10 '91.
Also in Current News, p 1, Sep 10 '91.

The Heroes Remembered. Newsweek 117:74-76 Mar 11 '91.
Pictures and names of the war dead.

Hiltermann, Joost. Calculating "Collateral Damage." Middle East Report 21:3 Mar-Apr '91.

Hilts, Philip J. Trek Across the Desert Thwarts Medical Gains. New York Times, p 9, Feb 1 '91.
Also in Current News, p 12, Feb 1 '91.

Hooglund, Eric. The Other Face of War. Middle East Report 21:3-7+ Jul-Aug '91.

Hughes, Dave (Maj). Staffing Ramstein's Aeromedical Staging Facility: 'We Knew What To Do from the Day We Walked in the Door'. Citizen Airman 43:7-9 Jun '91.

Hyde, James C. "Layberthed" Hospital Ships Finally on the Move. Armed Forces Journal International 128:21 Oct '90.

Kiviaho, Tracie (Capt). Long Road Home--Army Guard Medics Move Out for the Persian Gulf War. National Guard 45:30-32+ Jun '91.

Marmon, Lucretia. Heat, Dust & Disease; Combat Is Not the Only Risk Facing U.S. Troops in the Desert. Washington Post, Health Supplement, p 13+, Oct 9 '90.

Matthews, William. Estimate on Iraq's War Dead Disputed. Air Force Times 51:14 Jun 24 '91.

Matthews, William. Greenpeace Criticizes High Iraqi Death Toll of War. Air Force Times 51:21 Jun 17 '91.

Mendez, Enrique, Jr. Gulf Crisis Tests DOD's Medical Muscle. Defense 91, pp 23-26, Mar-Apr '91.

Miles, Donna. Doctoring in the Desert. Soldiers 46:28-31 Apr '91.

Morrow, Janice M. (Capt). Uncommon Heroes: The Story of SSgt Lorenzo Galvan, Jr. (survivor of crash of C-5 in Germany). Airman 35:38-40 Feb '91.

Nelson, Soraya S. Blood Supplies Said Adequate for Desert Warfare. Air Force Times 51:21 Nov 12 '90.

Nelson, Soraya S. DoD Takes Steps To Maintain Blood Supplies for Gulf. Air Force Times 51:8 Dec 31 '90.

Nelson, Soraya S. Services Give 'Maximum (medical) Care'. Air Force Times 51:18+ Mar 18 '91.

Perkin, John. The Body Bags Begin To Flow. Manchester Guardian Weekly 144:1 Feb 10 '91.

Puente, Maria. 'Operation Desert Stork' under Way. Current News, p 15, Oct 31 '91.
Reprinted from USA Today.

Purple Hearts (ADA soldiers killed or wounded in Desert Storm). Air Defense Artillery, pp 32-34, Yearbook '91.

Razo, Stephen M. (Capt). When a C-5 Galaxy Crashed in Germany It Was ... a Hero's Nightmare. Citizen Airman 43:11-12 Feb '91.

Riley, Michael. War's Real Cost (profile of Lance Cpl. Thom Jenkins, KIA). Time 137:14-18 Feb 18 '91.

Senate: Track Those Exposed to Kuwaiti Oil Fires. Air Force Times 52:26 Aug 19 '91.

Simpson, Ross. CASEVAC Comfort--U.S. Hospital Ships Stand By To Save Lives. Soldier of Fortune 16:48-49 Feb '91.
USNS Comfort and USNS Mercy on duty in the Persian Gulf.

Smith, Michael. More Medical Reservists Called. Air Force Times 51:28D Jan 28 '91.

Southwest Asia Honor Roll (list of soldiers killed in the Persian Gulf as of March 14). Soldiers 46:49 May '91.

Squires, Sally. Harsh Conditions Pose Hazards to GIs In Persian Gulf. Washington Post, Health Supplement, p 14, Oct 9 '90.

Valium Found Useful in War of Nerves. Science Teacher 58:14 Nov '91.
Valium was provided to Gulf war troops as protection against nerve gas.

Van Voorst, Bruce. They Didn't Have To Die (fratricidal casualties). Time 138:20 Aug 26 '91.

Warrick, Joby. B-52 Crash in War Blamed on Mechanical Problems. Air Force Times 51:11 Jul 15 '91.

Warrick, Joby. Gunship's Risky Raid on Missile Site Fatal. Air Force Times 51:26 Apr 8 '91.
Downing of 1st Special Operations Wing AC-130.

Warrick, Joby and Nelson, Soraya S. Desert Shield Troops Face Variety of Health Threats. Air Force Times 51:10+ Jan 21 '91.

When Duty Calls, 'Old Soldiers' Do Not Fade Away (retirees serve on casualty assistance duty). Officer 67:40-42 May '91.

PUBLIC OPINION

"Public confidence in the military has soared to 85 percent, far surpassing every other institution in our society."
David Gergen editorial, US News & World Report, Feb 11, 1991

Books

Desert Storm: The War in the Persian Gulf, by the editors of Time Magazine. Boston, Little, Brown, 1991. 232 p.
And All over America, Yellow Ribbons, pp 213-225.
Book call no.: 956.7043 D4513

Keesing's Record of World Events. London, Longman, 1990. 1 vol.
Western popular reaction to Gulf War, p 37989.
North African opposition to war, pp 37989-37990.
Book call no.: R 909.82 K26 vol.33 1990

Peace, Roger C., III. A Just and Lasting Peace: The U.S. Peace Movement from the Cold War to Desert Storm. Chicago, Noble Press, 1991. 344 p.
Ch.6 War in the Persian Gulf: The Peace Movement's Response, pp 153-177.
Book call no.: 327.172 P3554j

Document

American Public Opinion on the Iraq-Kuwait Crisis until January 15, by Rosita M. Thomas. Washington, Jan 16, 1991. 82 p. (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42953-1 no.91-109 GOV

Periodicals

Americans Approve of Sending Troops to Saudi Arabia. Defense Daily, Special Supplement 169:S-1/S-4 Oct 31 '90.

Americans Take Sides. Newsweek 116:31-34+ Nov 26 '90.

Anderson, Jennie. Some Troops Who Won't Go (conscientious-objectors). Progressive 55:22-24 Jan '91.

Beck, Melinda and others. Special Report: The Case for and Against War. Newsweek 116:22-26+ Oct 29 '90.

Buildup to War: American Opinion on Events in the Persian Gulf, January 1991. Gallup Poll Monthly No.304:2-35 Jan '91.

Desert Storm in the Classroom. Education Digest 57:19-22 Sep '91.

Desert Storm Parades. Current News Special Edition No.1891:1-69 Jun '91.

Drew, Dennis M. (Col). Poor Analysis Clouds Reason for Gulf War Victory. Air Force Times 52:23 Aug 5 '91.

Gallup, George, Jr. and Newport, Frank. Majority Says "No" To Intervening on Behalf of Iraqi Rebels. Gallup Poll Monthly No.307:2-3 Apr '91.
Includes poll on "Was the War Ended Too Soon?"

Gallup, George, Jr and Newport, Frank. The Persian Gulf Crisis: American Opinion Throughout the Month of August. Gallup Poll Monthly No.299:2-25 Aug '90.

Gibbs, Nancy. Can the Pro-War Consensus Survive? Time 137:32-34 Feb 18 '91.

Gulf War Prompted Many Changes in American Lifestyles. Gallup Poll Monthly No.306:27-34 Mar '91.

Jentleson, Bruce W. The Domestic Politics of Desert Shield: Should We Go to War? Who Should Decide? Brookings Review 9:22-28 Winter '90-'91.

Kantrowitz, Barbara. Psychic Shock for a Generation. Newsweek 117:50-51 Feb 18 '91.

Kramer, Michael. Read My Ships (George Bush and American military policy in the Gulf crisis). Time 136:18-22 Aug 20 '90.

Layne, Christopher. Why the Gulf War Was Not in the National Interest. Atlantic 268:55+ Jul '91.

Levin, Bob and others. The Demons of Vietnam: The War May Exact a High Price. Maclean's 104:24-26 Feb 11 '91.

Matthews, William. Peace Demonstrators Play a Different Song. Navy Times 40:39 Feb 4 '91.

Matthews, William. Win in Gulf Changes How Others View U.S. Military. Air Force Times 51:4+ Mar 11 '91.

Morrow, Lance. Anxiety Before the Storm (anti-war protesters in the U.S.). Time 137:36-37 Jan 21 '91.
Issue published prior to Jan 15 deadline.

Nye, Joseph S., Jr. Why the Gulf War Served the National Interest. Atlantic 268:54+ Jul '91.

The Persian Gulf War: February 1991. Gallup Poll Monthly No.306:2-18 Feb '91.

Schwarzkopf, H. Norman (Gen). Operation Desert Storm: The People Were Behind Us. Vital Speeches 57:482-483 Jun 1 '91.

Shapiro, Bruce. Military Registers--Hell for Those Who Won't Go. Nation 252:194-196+ Feb 18 '91.

Signs of Dissent (protest signs seen at an antiwar rally in Los Angeles). Nation 252:292 Mar 11 '91.

Steele, Dennis. Capital Celebration Honors Operation Desert Storm Vets. Army 41:20-23 Aug '91.

MEDIA

"(The media's)...contribution to our democracy is unparalleled anywhere in the world."
LtGen Thomas Kelly, US Naval Institute Proceedings, Sep 1991

Reporter: "This may be a stupid question, but when will we know when the ground war starts?"
Briefer: "There will be a definite increase in activity by our side."

Books

Desert Storm: The War in the Persian Gulf, by the editors of Time Magazine. Boston, Little, Brown, 1991. 232 p.
The Media War: "This is Peter Arnett ... " pp 187-196.
Book call no.: 956.7043 D4513

The Gulf War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions, edited by Micah L. Sifry and Christopher Cerf. New York, Times Books, 1991. 526 p.
The First Casualty, pp 353-391.
Book call no.: 956.7043 G97l

News Briefing (on Operation Desert Storm). Washington, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs), 1991. 1 vol.
Comprised of: News briefings by Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney and General Colin Powell, and others; CENTCOM briefings by General H. Norman Schwarzkopf and others; interviews with Dick Cheney.
Briefings cover Jan 17, 1991-Mar 6, 1991; includes copies of visual aids from some briefings.
Book call no.: R 956.7043 N558

Smith, Perry M. How CNN Fought the War: A View from the Inside. New York, Carol Pub. Group, 1991. 223 p.
Book call no.: 070.44 S656h

Yant, Martin. Desert Mirage: The True Story of the Gulf War. Buffalo, NY, Prometheus, 1991. 222 p.
... To show how the Bush administration had deliberately deceived Americans into supporting the pursuit of power disguised as a pursuit of principle.
A War of Words, pp 21-61.
Book call no.: 956.7043 Y24d

Periodicals

Adde, Nick. Military vs. Media--Again. Air Force Times 51:60-61 Feb 4 '91.

Alter, Jonathan. Clippings from the Media War. Newsweek 117:52 Mar 11 '91.

Alter, Jonathan. Showdown at 'Fact Gap'--Can the Press Make the Military Loosen Up? Newsweek 117:61-62 Feb 4 '91.

Alter, Jonathan. When CNN Hit Its Target. Newsweek 117:41 Jan 28 '91.

Alter, Jonathan and others. The Propaganda War. Newsweek 117:38-39 Feb 25 '91.

Alter, Jonathan and others. Will We See the Real War? Newsweek 117:19 Jan 14 '91.

Americans Favor "Land For Peace" Solution in Israel. Gallup Poll Monthly No.306:35-38 Mar '91.

Apple, R. W., Jr. Press and the Military: Old Suspicions. New York Times, p 9, Feb 4 '91.
Also in Current News, p 3, Feb 4 '91.

Bennet, James. How They Missed That Story. Washington Monthly 22:8-10+ Dec '90.

Bernstein, Jonas. CNN at the Front Line of News. Insight 7:8-11 Feb 18 '91.

Bernstein, Jonas. Press Showing Its Stripes. Insight 7:14-15 Jan 28 '91.

Bird, Julie. Combat Cameras Film War. Air Force Times 51:8 Feb 25 '91.

Black, George. Briefingspeak (satire on military propaganda and jargon). Nation 252:292-293 Mar 11 '91.

Case, Tony. Covering the War--It's Not Cheap. Editor & Publisher 124:15+ Feb 23 '91.

Ciolli, Rita. Military and Media: Uneasy Partners in the Gulf. Government Executive 23:22-23 Feb '91.

Cooper, Matthew. The Very Nervy Win of CNN. U.S. News & World Report 110:44 Jan 28 '91.

Cronkite, Walter. What Is There To Hide? Newsweek 117:43 Feb 25 '91.

Diamond, Edwin and Kasindorf, Jeanie. How CNN Does It. New York 24:30-39 Feb 11 '91.

Dunkel, Tom. Press's Mighty Pen Dulled. Insight 7:15-17 Feb 18 '91.

Dunnigan, Mac. Smoke and Mirrors--Treachery and Deceit on the Road to Kuwait City. Soldier of Fortune 16:70-75 Jul '91.
A journalist's account of his trip to Kuwait City.

Emery, Glenn. A Little Network Plays Giant Role in Gulf Coverage. Insight 7:11-14 Feb 18 '91.

Ewing, Lee. Warriors and Reporters Have Much in Common. Air Force Times 52:33 Oct 7 '91.

Frankel, Glenn. CBS Crew Tell of Violent Grilling by Iraqis. Washington Post, p 12, Mar 5 '91.
Also in Current News, p 11, Mar 5 '91.

Gersh, Debra. Pentagon Prepares the Press for War. Editor & Publisher 124:8-9 Jan 12 '91.

Gersh, Debra. Press Pools on the Verge of Collapse? Editor & Publisher 124:7-8 Feb 2 '91.

Gersh, Debra. Protesting the Gulf Ground Rules. Editor & Publisher 124:7-9 Jan 19 '91.

Henry, William A., III. Fencing in the Messengers. Time 137:17 Jan 14 '91.

Hickey, Elisabeth. Newshounds Howl on Short Leash. Insight 7:56-57 Mar 11 '91.

Holland, W. J. (RADM). Put the Brass on the Tube! U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:48 Apr '91.

Images of War. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:55-80 Aug '91.

Joint Information Bureau Global Focal Point During the Gulf Crisis. Saudi Arabia 8:18-23 Spring '91

Keep Your Head Down and the Volume Up! (Armed Forces Radio and Television Service in Saudi Arabia). Sergeants 30:10-12 Apr '91.

Kincaid, Cliff. Yellow Press: Inaccuracy in Media Proves the Rule in Gulf War Reporting. Soldier of Fortune 16:80-83+ Aug '91.

Kurtz, Howard. Journalists Say 'Pools' Don't Work. Washington Post, p 1, Feb 11 '91.
Also in Current News, p 7, Feb 11 '91.

Lederer, Edith. Getting the Word Out the First Night. Editor & Publisher 124:9 Feb 2 '91.

Lichter, S. Robert. Television's (coverage of Persian) Gulf Crisis. World & I 5:136-143 Dec '90.

Mander, Mary. Media's New War Role. Christian Science Monitor, p 19, Mar 15 '91.
Also in Current News, p 13, Mar 15 '91.

Mathieson, Greg E. Interview (photographer shares his media pool experiences). U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:33-34 Mar '91.

Miller, John and Schultz, Fred. Interview (With Army LtGen Thomas W. Kelly). U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:76+ Sep '91.

Murphey, Dwight D. The Gulf War's (Intolerable!) "New Journalism." Conservative Review 2:27-32 Apr '91.

The Path to (Ratings) War. Harper's Magazine 282:20 Apr '91.
Memo sent to television stations in Nov '90 with advice on how to be prepared to report on the war.

The Persian Gulf Crisis (chronicle of events). Soviet Union and the Middle East 15:1-27 Nov '90.
Soviet press coverage of the Gulf crisis.

Peter Arnett, from Baghdad. Newsweek 117:36-38 Feb 11 '91.
CNN's controversial reporter defends his role in the propaganda war.

Public Interest in Media Coverage of War; Media's Use of Iraqi-Provided Information. Gallup Poll Monthly No.306:33-34 Mar '91.

Schade, Carolyn. Covering the Persian Gulf War: The First 72 Hours at ABC News Library. American Libraries 22:398-400 May '91.

Shapiro, Laura and others. A Guide to the Gulf (recommended readings on the Mideast). Newsweek 117:61-62 Feb 18 '91.

Schemmer, Benjamin F. Leaks, Decent Intervals, and Consequences: Should Dick Cheney or Colin Powell Resign? Armed Forces Journal International 128:5+ Jun '91.
Editorial concerning information in Bob Woodward's book, The Commanders.

Shotwell, John M. (Col). Fourth Estate as a Force Multiplier. Marine Corps Gazette 75:70-79 Jul '91.

Sidle, Winant (MajGen). Battle Behind the Scenes--The Gulf War Reheats Military-Media Controversy. Military Review 71:52-63 Sep '91.

Smith, Perry (MajGen). How CNN Fought the War. Air Force Times 52:59+ Oct 21 '91.
Excerpts from MajGen Smith's book, including the Peter Arnett controversy.

Stein, M. L. Persian Gulf Coverage and the "Vietnam Hangover." Editor & Publisher 124:18 Feb 23 '91.

Sukow, Randall M. Officials Discuss TV's Impact on Gulf War. Broadcasting 121:71 Oct 7 '91.

Tiffen, Rodney. The Second Casualty: The ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) and the Gulf War. Current Affairs Bulletin 67:10-18 Apr '91.

Walker, Tony. Allied Commanders Dig in after Sniping from the Press. Current News, p 12, Feb 7 '91.
Reprinted from London Financial Times.

Wattenberg, Daniel. Media Mask View of the Gulf. Insight 7:8-13 Jan 28 '91.

Welcome to the Wartime Follies. Insight 7:54-55 Mar 18 '91.
Some of the best and worst moments of the media's war coverage.

Williams, Mike. Stupid Press Tricks: 23 Questions That Should Never Have Been Asked. Soldier of Fortune 16:76-77 Jul '91.

Williams, Pete. A Gulf War Military-Media Review. Defense Issues 6:1-11 Mar 14 '91.

Williams, Pete. The Press and the Persian Gulf War. Parameters 21:2-9 Autumn '91.

Williams, Pete. Persian Gulf, the Pentagon, the Press. Defense 91, pp 10-15, May/Jun '91.

Willis, Grant. Military Media Consult About Covering Next War. Air Force Times 52:12 Oct 7 '91.

Zoglin, Richard. The Press--Jumping Out of the Pool. Time 137:39 Feb 18 '91.

Zoglin, Richard. The Press: Just Whose Side Are They On? Time 137:52-53+ Feb 25 '91.

DESERT OPERATIONS

"... a tactician's dream but a logistician's nightmare."
U.S. Army's desert warfare manual

Books

How To Defeat Saddam Hussein, by Trevor N. Dupuy and others. New York, Warner Books, 1991. 202 p.
The Desert Environment, pp 145-155.
Book call no.: 956.7043 H847

Troop Construction in the Middle East. Washington, U.S. Marine Corps, 1991. 1 vol.
Book call no.: 359.967 T855

Documents

Engineer Studies Center (U.S.). Engineer Experiences Applicable to Desert Shield, by Larry W. Wright and others. Fort Belvoir, VA, Sep 1990. 107 p.
Doc. call no.: M-U 42335-44

Roberts, Frank N. (Maj). Logistics in Desert Operations: Lessons Learned from the National Training Center. Ft. Leavenworth, KS, 1987. 139 p. (U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Thesis.)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42022 R644L

Stewart, John F., Jr. (BrigGen). Operation DESERT STORM the Military Intelligence Story: A View from the G-2 3D U.S. Army. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Apr 27, 1991. 39 p.
Doc. call no.: M-U 43959

U.S. Army Armor School. Command and Staff Department. Professional Development Division. Desert Operations Readings. Fort Knox, KY, U.S. Army Armor School, Jan 1991. 258 p.
Doc. call no.: M-U 43000-11

U.S. Army Aviation Center. Desert Warfare: A Selective Bibliography, compiled by Beverly McMaster. Fort Rucker, AL, 1991. 2 vol.
Doc. call no.: M-U 40069-45

U.S. Army Aviation Center. US Army Aviation Desert Operations: Tactics, Techniques, and Proceedings--Southwest Asia Focus. Fort Rucker, AL, Nov 1990. 1 vol.
Doc. call no.: M-U 40069-44

U.S. Army. Center for Army Lessons Learned. Winning in the Desert. Ft. Leavenworth, KS, U.S. Army Combined Arms Training Activity, Aug 1990. 27 p.
Includes maps and information on the geography and climate of Saudi Arabia and Iraq; effects of desert environment on personnel and equipment; tips on fighting in the desert and Arab countries.
Doc. call no.: M-U 43127-21 Aug 90

U.S. Army. Center for Army Lessons Learned. Winning in the Desert II. Ft. Leavenworth, KS, U.S. Army Combined Arms Training Activity, Sep 1990. 49 p.
Tactics, techniques and procedures for maneuver commanders. Also information on Iraqi forces, unit structures, and how they fight.
Doc. call no.: M-U 43127-21 Sep 90

Periodicals

Armitage, H. B. and Holdeman, R. M. Desert Operations. MAC Flyer 37:20-23 Nov '90.

Baker, Caleb. California Desert Rehearsals Provide Key to Gulf. Defense News 6:12+ Apr 15 '91.

Cary, Peter and Robbins, Carla Anne. A Unique Killing Ground. U.S. News & World Report 110:26-31 Jan 14 '91.
Desert warfare poses special challenges to men and machines.

Claborn, David M. (LT). Pest Control in the Desert. Marine Corps Gazette 75:56+ Aug '91.

Desert Shield: Getting Ready (lessons learned while operating in desert environments). TIG Brief, Special Supplement 42,no.6:1-23 '90.

Eshel, David (LtCol). Fighting under Desert Conditions. Armor 99:24-27 Nov-Dec '90.
Also in Military Technology 14:32-33+ Nov '90.

Ewing, Lee. Digging into the Desert--Paratroopers Working To Learn Tough Terrain. Air Force Times 51:18-19 Oct 1 '90.

Friedenberg, Robert (Lt). Reconnaissance in the Desert. Infantry 81:39-40 Sep-Oct '91.

Gourley, Scott R. Best Desert Kit Money Can Buy--But Will It Work? Defense & Diplomacy 9:45-48 Jan-Feb '91.

High, Gil (MSgt). On Saudi Soil. Soldiers 45:13-17 Nov '90.

Howard, David D. (Capt). Knowing Where You Are ... New Aids to Desert Navigation. Armor 100:11-13 Mar-Apr '91.

Hullihan, Michael F. (Maj). Dust Control in Saudi Arabia. Engineer 21:10-12 Jan '91.

Kandebo, Stanley W. Sand Ingestion Problems Prompt U.S. Army To Modify Transport/Utility Helicopters. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:21-22 Mar 11 '91.

Kasemenn, Bryan L. (SSgt). Stranger to the Desert. Flying Safety 47:8-11 Mar '91.

Lietha, Todd R. (Capt). Operation Desert Shield from an FDO's (Fire Direction Officer's) Perspective. Field Artillery, pp 49-53, Jun '91.

Maintaining the Presence--British Deal with Dust and Heat. International Defense Review 24:24-26 Jan '91.

Marmon, Lucretia. Heat, Dust & Disease; Combat Is Not the Only Risk Facing U.S. Troops in the Desert. Washington Post, Health Supplement, p 13+, Oct 9 '90.

Naylor, Sean D. Desert Tactics: There's Nowhere To Hide. Air Force Times 51:27-28 Nov 12 '90.

Olsen, Thomas R. (MajGen). Safety in Air Combat ... an Interview with Major General Olsen. Flying Safety 47:2-3 Feb '91.

Sandwise Maintenance. Flying Safety 47:4-5 Feb '91.

Schnell, Warren and McDonald, Eugene. Anytime, Any Place (Army Aviation Systems Command's support in Gulf operations). U.S. Army Aviation Digest, pp 6-7, Jan-Feb '91.

Scott, William B. Air Force Modifies Red Flag Exercises To Reflect Gulf Combat Environment. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:46-48 Feb 25 '91.

Scott, William B. Realistic Large-Force Training Prepares U.S. Army for Rigors of Desert Combat. Aviation Week & Space Technology 133:171-172 Sep 3 '90.

Squires, Sally. Harsh Conditions Pose Hazards to GIs in Persian Gulf. Washington Post, Health Supplement, p 14, Oct 9 '90.

Taylor, John M. (Maj) and Bennett, Drew A. (Maj). Word from the Front. Marine Corps Gazette 75:62-71 Jun '91.

Top-Notch Protection and Mobility with AAR (AAR Cadillac Manufacturing) Containers. Defense Transportation Journal 47:30 Aug '91.

Western Manufacturers Say Powerplants Can Withstand Rigors of Mideast Climate. Aviation Week & Space Technology 133:25-26 Aug 20 '90.

Wilson, J. R. Training To Fight in the Desert (at the National Training Centre). Jane's Defence Weekly 15:257-258 Feb 23 '91.

Winning in the Desert. U.S. Army Aviation Digest, pt 1, pp 56-65, Nov-Dec '90; pt 2, pp 52-65, Jan-Feb '91.
Pt. 1 includes Desert Environment, Environmental Effects on Personnel; Pt. 2 includes Environmental Effects on Equipment, Operations Under Desert Conditions, Tips on Fighting in the Desert.

ECONOMIC ASPECTS

"Success is not measured by adverse economic impact on Iraq; success is Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait." US Dept of State Dispatch, Jan 14, 1991

Books

Licklider, Roy E. Political Power and the Arab Oil Weapon: The Experience of Five Industrial Nations. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1988. 343 p.
Book call no.: 338.27282 L711p

The Middle East. 7th ed, rev. with supplement. Washington, Congressional Quarterly, 1991. 409 p.
The Gulf Crisis and Its Effects on International Oil Markets, pp 332-333.
Book call no.: 327.73056 C7493m 1991

Postwar Economic Recovery in the Persian Gulf: Proceedings of a Workshop on March 28, 1991, sponsored jointly by the Joint Economic Committee of Congress and the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. Washington, GPO, 1991. 93 p.
Book call no.: 956.7043 P858

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Dire Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for the Consequences of Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm, Food Stamps, Unemployment ... . Washington, GPO, 1991. 75 p.
Book call no.: 343.73034 U581d

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Budget. Task Force on Community Development and Natural Resources. Energy Policy Implications (Economic and Budgetary) of the Middle East Oil Crisis. Hearing ... 101st Cong, 2nd sess, Oct 24, 1990. Washington, GPO, 1990. 177 p.
Book call no.: 333.8232 U584e

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Implications of the Middle Eastern Crisis for Near-Term and Mid-Term Oil Supply. Hearing ... 101st Cong, 2nd sess, Sep 13, 1990. Washington, GPO, 1991. 129 p.
Book call no.: 333.823 U58i

Willett, Susan. The Gulf Crisis: Economic Implications. London, Brassey's for the Center for Defence Studies, 1990. 67 p.
Book call no.: 330.9049 W713g

Documents

Iraq and Kuwait: Economic Profiles. Washington, Aug 13, 1990. 16 p. (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42953-1 no.90-399 E

Iraq/Kuwait Crisis: The International Response and Burdensharing Issues, by Gary J. Pagliano. Washington, May 12, 1991. 15 p. (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42953-8 no.IB90131 (May 91)

Oil Market Overview, by Lawrence C. Kumins. Washington, Aug 20, 1990. 5 p. (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)
For the third time in recent history, adverse military and political developments in the Persian Gulf have threatened the oil supply and caused sharp price rises. This paper describes the current structure of the oil market as it has evolved over the past ten years and how changes in these markets have altered the mechanics and the pace of crude and product pricing.
Doc. call no.: M-U 42953-1 no.90-411 ENR

Petroleum Status of the Western Persian Gulf, by Joseph P. Riva. Washington, Aug 21, 1990. 7 p. (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42953-1 no.90-378 SPR

Periodicals

Aarts, Paul and Renner, Michael. Oil and the Gulf War. Middle East Report 21:26-29+ Jul-Aug '91.

Anderson, Harry and others. Tanks and Troops Exact a Heavy Price. Newsweek 116:29-30 Aug 13 '90.
Sharply rising energy costs threaten a recession in the U.S.

Askari, Hossein. Restoring the Gulf's Health. U.S. News & World Report 110:60-61 Mar 18 '91.

Behar, Richard. Victory's Dividend. Time 137:67-68 Mar 11 '91.
Victory in the Gulf should boost the economy.

Borrus, Amy and others. Is Iraq Really Ready To Start a New Gulf War? Business Week, p 45, Aug 6 '90.
Written prior to the Aug 2 invasion of Kuwait.

Buderi, Robert. Is It Finally Time To Call Up the Oil Reserves? Business Week, p 35, Jan 28 '91.

Cook, William J. and others. Hostage to Oil. U.S. News & World Report 109:56-64 Oct 8 '90.

Cook, William J. and others. Standing Up to Oil Shock. U.S. News & World Report 109:37-38 Aug 27/Sep 3 '90.
America has conserved energy but is still vulnerable to Middle East turmoil.

The Cost of the Crisis. Middle East No.193:27 Nov '90.

Crawford, Malcolm. After Saddam Hussein--What? World Today 46:203-205 Nov '90.

Crusoe, Jonathan. Iraq: (Petrol) Rationing Lifted. MEED 34:8 Nov 9 '90.

Crusoe, Jonathan. Iraqis Defiant as Sanctions Start To Bite. MEED 34:5 Nov '90.

Daly, John. War Victories, Market Hopes: Optimism Propels Stocks and Oil. Maclean's 104:40-41 Jan 28 '91.

Dentzer, Susan. Tallying the Cost of War. U.S. News & World Report 110:52-53 Mar 11 '91.

Dentzer, Susan and others. The War and the Recession. U.S. News & World Report 110:46-48 Jan 28 '91.

Dentzer, Susan and Robbins, Carla Anne. Forget the Petro Party. U.S. News & World Report 110:42-44 Jan 14 '91.

Felton, Eric. War's Price Tag May Fall. Insight 7:8-12 Feb 25 '91.

Greenwald, John. Full Tilt into Trouble. Time 136:38-39+ Aug 20 '90.
Oil shock triggered by Iraq's seizure of Kuwait could plunge U.S. into a recession.

The Gulf Crisis. Middle East No.192:5-17+ Oct '90.
Includes articles on how the major powers inside and outside the Middle East have reacted, the implications for the Palestinians and the PLO, and the economic repercussions.

Gulf Crisis: Bush's Policy Nightmare. Middle East No.195:5-12 Jan '91.

Hiro, Dilip. The Shaky Sheikdoms: Uneasy Lie the Oil Kings' Heads. Nation 251:264-266 Sep 17 '90.

Hitchens, Theresa. NATO's Prodigious Fuel Reserves Strong as Ever. Defense News 5:6+ Aug 27 '90.

Hornik, Richard. Why the U.S. Is Vulnerable (oil shock). Time 136:43 Aug 20 '90.

Iraqi Economy on Brink of Catastrophe. MEED 35:12 Apr 19 '91.

Jagannathan, R. and Thakurta, Paranjoy Guha. Indian Economy--Thank You, Saddam. India Today 16:28-32 Feb 15 '91.

Javetski, Bill and others. Oil War: The World vs. Iraq. Business Week, pp 22-25, Aug 20 '90.

Jian, Shi. War Alters Mideast Political Map. Beijing Review 34:15-18 Feb 4-10 '91.

Kuntz, Phil. Unstable Mideast Oil Supply Rocks the World Market. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report 49:21-25 Jan 5 '91.

Laderman, Jeffrey M. Suddenly, 'Investor' Is Just Another Word for 'Hostage'. Business Week, pp 33-34, Aug 20 '90.

Legum, Colin. The Gulf War: Counting the Cost to Developing Countries: Surprising Finding on Gulf Countries' Deficit Funding. Third World Reports PII/6:1-4 Mar 31 '91.

Legum, Colin. The Gulf War: The Cost to Developing Countries. Third World Reports O.I/2:1-3 Sep 12 '90.

Linn, Tom (Maj). Crisis in the Persian Gulf: Global Implications over Oil Supply and Demand. Amphibious Warfare Review 8:10-14 Fall-Winter '90.

Looney, Robert E. World Oil Market Outlook: Implications for Stability in the Gulf States. Middle East Review 22:30-37 Winter '89-'90.

McDonald, Paul. Oil after Kuwait. World Today 46:179-180 Oct '90.

Nelan, Bruce W. Can the U.S. Turn Off Iraq's Oil? Time 136:21-22 Aug 13 '90.

Nouvel, J.L. Desert Shield's Importance to Small Contractors. National Defense 75:4-7 Jan '91.

Nulty, Peter. The Fate of Oil. Fortune 123:47-48 Feb 11 '91.

O'Sullivan, Edmund. Making Iraq Pay for Its War. MEED 35:4-5 May 31 '91.

O'Sullivan, Edmund. Pondering the Imponderable (impact of Persian Gulf crisis on energy market in 1991). MEED 34:4-5 Sep 21 '90.

O'Sullivan, Edmund. Uncertain Outlook for 1991. MEED 35:4-5 Jan 11 '91.
Economic prospects for each Middle Eastern country.

Parker, Mushtak. War Isn't Good for Business. Middle East No.198:36-37 Apr '91.

Pasternak, Douglas. Dollars from Desert Shield. U.S. News & World Report 110:45 Jan 14 '91.

Pennar, Karen. The Toll That War Could Take on the Economy. Business Week, pp 32-33, Jan 28 '91.

Pripstein, Marsha. Economic Impact of the Crisis. Middle East Report 21:20 Jan-Feb '91.

Quinn, Jane Bryant. Hunkering Down for the Economic Siege: A Guide To Surviving an Oil Crisis and Recession. Newsweek 116:30-31 Aug 27 '90.

Quinn, Jane Bryant. A Recovery as Early as Spring? Newsweek 117:53 Jan 28 '91.

Quinn, Jane Bryant. When Duty Has a Price--Gulf Service Cost Some Reservists Money. Newsweek 117:53 Mar 11 '91.

Roberts, John. Oil, the Military and the Gulf War of 1991. RUSI Journal 136:11-16 Spring '91.

Roberts, Paul C. Saddam's Star Hostages: Bush and the Economy. Business Week, p 14, Aug 27 '90.

Rossant, John and others. Kuwait Puts Its $100 Billion War Chest To Work. Business Week, pp 50-52, Oct 1 '90.
Includes an interview with Ali Khalifa Al-sabah, Kuwait's finance minister.

Sadowski, Yahya. Arab Economies after the Gulf War: Power, Poverty and Petrodollars. Middle East Report No.170:4-10 May-Jun '91.

Schwartz, John and others. Hoping To Build a New Kuwait. Newsweek 117:33 Feb 25 '91.

Sheets, Kenneth and others. Gold Diggers of the Gulf. U.S. News & World Report 110:65-66 Mar 18 '91.

Spring, Baker. Kuwait to America: Drop Dead. Backgrounder Update No.163:1-3 Jul 5 '91.

Sreedhar. Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait. Strategic Analysis 13:717-741 Oct '90.

Stokes, Bruce. Scrapping Over the Economic Spoils. National Journal 23:670-671 Mar 23 '91.

Wald, Matthew L. Price of Oil Jumps by 9% in One Day; Move above $31 a Barrel Puts Crude at Highest since '85. New York Times, p A1, col 5, Aug 23 '90.

Wilkinson, Jack and others. Economic Implications of the Gulf Crisis. American-Arab Affairs No.35:33-41 Winter '90-91.

Willis, Grant. Pay Errors Put Up to 59,000 in Debt. Air Force Times 52:3 Oct 28 '91.

Woodbury, Richard. Gushing with Enthusiasm (domestic oil industry). Time 136:46-47 Aug 27 '90.

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Last Updated: August 12, 1998