COSTS

Estimated U.S. cost of the Gulf War as of April 20, 1991: $100 billion.
US GAO figure

Books

Cost of the War in the Gulf. Hearing ... 102nd Cong, lst sess, Feb 27, 1991. Washington, GPO, 1991. 121 p.
Book call no.: 956.7043 C837

Desert Storm: The War in the Persian Gulf, by the editors of Time Magazine. Boston, Little, Brown, 1991. 232 p.
And the Cost? $200 Billion? Maybe Even More, pp 197-204.
Book call no.: 956.7043 D4513

Sivard, Ruth Leger. World Military and Social Expenditures. Leesburg, VA, WMSE Publications, 1991. 64 p.
Paying the Piper for the Persian Gulf War, p 21.
Book call no.: R 355 S624w 1991

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Operation Desert Shield/Storm Supplemental Appropriations Bill 1991: Report (To Accompany 1282). Washington, GPO, 1991. 20 p.
Book call no.: 956.7043 U581o

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Reports on Persian Gulf Conflict Costs and Contributions by Foreign Countries: Report. Washington, GPO, 1991. 1 vol.
Book call no.: 956.7043 U581r pt. 2

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Budget. Briefing on Operation Desert Shield: Costs and Contributions. Hearing ... 102nd Cong, 1st sess, Jan 4, 1991. Washington, GPO, 1991. 76 p.
Book call no.: 956.7043 U58b

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Budget. Update on Costs of Desert Shield/Desert Storm. Hearing ... 102nd Cong, 1st sess, May 15, 1991. Washington, GPO, 1991. 67 p.
Book call no.: 956.7043 U581ua

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm Supplemental Appropriations Bill, 1991: Report (To Accompany H.R. 1282). Washington, GPO, 1991. 26 p.
Book call no.: 956.7043 U58o

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Fiscal Year 1991 Supplemental Request for Operation Desert Storm. Hearing ... 102nd Cong, 1st sess, Feb 28, 1991. Washington, GPO, 1991. 50 p.
Book call no.: 355.622 U582f

Documents

Cost and Financing of Operation Desert Shield. Washington, Jan 4, 1991. 15 p. (United States. General Accounting Office)
Doc. call no.: M-U 41026-147 no.91-03

Iraq-Kuwait Crisis: Summary of U.S. and Non-U.S. Forces and Cost of U.S. Operations, by Steven R. Bowman and Stephen Daggett. Washington, Aug 23, 1990. 13 p. (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42953-1 no.90-408 F

Iraq/Kuwait Crisis: The International Response and Burdensharing Issues, by Gary J. Pagliano. Washington, May 12, 1991. 15 p. (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42953-8 no.IB90131 (May 91)

Iraq/Kuwait Crisis U.S. Costs and Allied Financial Contributions, by Stephen Daggett and Gary J. Pagliano. Washington, Dec 27, 1990. 13 p. (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42953-1 no.90-640 F

Microfiche

Congressional Budget Office. Costs of Operation Desert Shield. CBO Staff Memorandum. Washington, Jan 1991. 20 p.
Assesses costs of Operation Desert Shield both in the absence of war and in the event of war.
CIS Microfiche 1991 J932-3

Periodicals

Borger, Gloria and others. Figuring the Cost of War. U.S. News & World Report 110:45-47 Feb 4 '91.

Cheney, Dick. The Cost of Desert Storm. Defense Issues 6:1-4 Feb 26 '91.

Church, George J. Is Uncle Sam Being Suckered? Time 136:38+ Dec 24 '90.
Costs of Desert Shield.

Finnegan, Philip. Bush Seeks International Effort To Pay for Desert Shield. Defense News 51:62 Sep 3 '90.
Includes a graph showing Daily Cost of Holding Back Iraq.

Gulf States Give U.S. More War Cash. MEED 35:7 Aug 23 '91.

The Gulf War: Final Payments. Newsweek 117:6 Jun 17 '91.
Latest numbers for six biggest contributors.

Lane, Charles and others. The High Cost of Giving. Newsweek 116:30-31 Sep 17 '90.

Liebmann, J. E. (CAPT). The Cost of Things. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:81-82 Jan '91.

Marshall, Patrick G. Calculating the Costs of the Gulf War. Editorial Research Reports No.10:146-154 Mar 15 '91.

Matthews, William. Pentagon To Appeal for Cash--Up to $30 Billion Cost is Estimated for U.S. Forces Participating in Desert Shield. Air Force Times 51:8 Dec 24 '90.

Matthews, William and Maze, Rick. Pentagon Invokes Law (Feed and Act) To Buy Now, Pay Later (for Operation Desert Shield). Air Force Times 51:6 Sep 10 '90.

O'Sullivan, Edmund. Making Iraq Pay For Its War. MEED 35:4-5 May 31 '91.

O'Sullivan, Edmund. Paying for the $70,000 Million War. MEED 35:22 Mar 15 '91.

Roos, John G. Financial, "In-Kind" Support Helps, But It Won't Cover Desert Storm's Real Cost. Armed Forces Journal International 128:25 Mar '91.

Spiers, Joseph. The Cost and How To Pay. Fortune 123:71 Feb 25 '91.

Stauffer, Thomas. Who Pays the Piper? (Costs of Operation Desert Shield). Middle East International No.383:4 Sep 14 '90.

Summers, Harry G., Jr. (Col). Somebody's Going To Pay ... The Cost of That Line in the Sand. Defense & Diplomacy 8:8-11 Nov-Dec '90.

Towell, Pat. War Costs Bill Passes Easily; Allied Pledges Emphasized. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report 49:761-762 Mar 23 '91.

Weisman, Steven R. Japan To Share More of U.S. Troop Cost. New York Times, p 3, Dec 21 '90.
Also in Current News, p 2+, Dec 21 '90.

OTHER ASPECTS

Book

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Persian Gulf: The Question of War Crimes. Hearing ... 102nd Cong, 1st sess, Apr 9, 1991. Washington, GPO, 1991. 51 p.
Book call no.: 956.7043 U58p

Document

Persian Gulf Crisis: Humanitarian Relief Provided to Evacuees from Kuwait and Iraq. Washington, Mar 1991. 25 p. (United States. General Accounting Office)
Doc. call no.: M-U 41026-147 no.91-160

Periodicals

Beres, Louis R. The United States Should Take the Lead in Preparing International Legal Machinery for Prosecution of Iraqi Crimes. Virginia Journal of International Law 31:381-389 Spring '91.

Caffrey, Matthew, Jr. The Gulf War (game) Anthology. Moves No.63:17-21 Jun-Jul '91.

Calvert, Denis J. Pumas Go Pink: The Military Build-Up in the Gulf Has Seen Many Operational Changes--The Least of Which Are Camouflage Schemes. Air Combat 19:18-22+ Feb '91.

Cobb, Douglas H. (Col). Readiness and Deployability to Desert Shield. Military Police, pp 4-5, Jun '91.

Cohen, Warren and Pasternak, Douglas. Fighting Numbers--War as Data. U.S. News & World Report 110:74 Mar 11 '91.

Deputy Chief of Staff for Safety, Security and Intelligence/Provost Marshall: Security Counters Greater Threat. Translog 5,no. 2:8-9 '91.

Donovan, Elizabeth P. Marines Put Dogs To Test in the Desert. Air Force Times 51:20 Nov 26 '90.

Fotion, Nicholas G. The Gulf War: Cleanly Fought. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 47:24-29 Sep '91.

Green, Bill (LtCol) and others. Two Steps Ahead. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:97-99 May '91.
The Marines in Desert Storm.

Hasenauer, Heike. Corporate America Supports Desert Storm Troops. Soldiers 46:14-15 Apr '91.

Lopez, George A. The Gulf War: Not So Clean. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 47:30-35 Sep '91.

Marine Artists Capture the Gulf War on Canvas. Marine Corps Gazette 75:61-68 Aug '91.

Micale, Pete (Capt). Total Force--SAC Security Police in Desert Storm. Combat Crew 41:26-27 Jul '91.

Miles, Donna. CID (Criminal Investigation Division) Role as Desert Cops. Military Police, pp 12-13, Jun '91.

Moore, John N. War Crimes and the Rule of Law in the Gulf Crisis. Virginia Journal of International Law 31:403-415 Spring '91.

Munro, Neil. Speed, Weaponry May Force Shift in Battle Roles. Defense News 6:13+ Apr 15 '91.

Nash, Trevor. RO (Royal Ordnance) in Kuwait: The Big Clean-up. Military Technology 15:59+ Jul '91.

O'Brien, William V. The Nuremberg Precedent and the Gulf War. Virginia Journal of International Law 31:391-401 Spring '91.

Opeskin, Brian and Wright, Shelley. War Crimes and the Gulf War. Current Affairs Bulletin 68:12-21 Jul '91.

Paust, Jordan J. Suing Saddam: Private Remedies for War Crimes and Hostage-Taking. Virginia Journal of International Law 31:351-379 Spring '91.

Piccoli, Sean. Military Sheep in Wolves' Clothing (use of decoys and deception in warfare). Insight 7:48-49 Feb 18 '91.

Rutledge, Terry E. (LtCol). Security Assistance in Operation Desert Storm. DISAM Journal 13:59-63 Summer '91.

Schemmer, Benjamin F. No USAF Combat Rescue Aircraft in Gulf; It Took 72 Hours To Launch One Rescue. Armed Forces Journal International 128:37-38 Jul '91.

Southwest Asia Service Medal (photograph and description). Air Force Times 51:2 Mar 25 '91.

Terms of Bombardment. People Weekly 35:72 Spring-Summer '91.

Todd, Virginia A. (Capt). When Military Police Tee-Up for the Real Thing. Military Police, pp 9-11, Jun '91.

Zolton, Marc. Navy, Air Force Exchange Daring Rescue Missions. Navy Times 40:34-35 Feb 4 '91.

Zolton, Marc. Warships 'Find' Mines That Should Have Been Cleared. Navy Times 40:10-11+ Mar 4 '91.

CEASE FIRE

"Our military objectives are met."
Pres. Bush, Feb 27, 1991

Periodicals

Bush, George. Defeating Aggression in Kuwait. US Department of State Dispatch 2:164 Mar 11 '91.
President's address to U.S. troops in the Gulf, Mar 2.

Coll, Steve and Gugliotta, Guy. Iraq Accepts All Cease-Fire Terms, May Soon Release Some Prisoners. Washington Post, p 1, Mar 4 '91.
Also in Current News, p 1, Mar 4 '91.

Devroy, Ann and Smith, R. Jeffrey. Bush, Cheney Dispute General on Gulf Cease-Fire. Washington Post, p 1, Mar 28 '91.
Also in Current News, p 4, Mar 28 '91.

Kagian, Jules. Surrender Terms. Middle East International No.395:8 Mar 8 '91.

Outcome of 'Great Victory' Assessed. FBIS Daily Report: Near East & South Asia FBIS-NES-91-042:37-38 Mar 4 '91.
Propaganda report out of Baghdad claiming Iraqi victory.

Tyler, Patrick E. General's Account of Gulf War's End Disputed by Bush. New York Times, p 1, Mar 28 '91.
Also in Current News, p 1, Mar 28 '91.

UN Security Council Resolution 687--Cease-Fire in the Gulf. US Department of State Dispatch 2:234-239 Apr 8 '91.

The United Nations Ceasefire Resolutions. Military Technology 15,no.6:140-142+ '91.

Warrick, Joby. War's End: Bush Claims Victory 'For All Mankind'. Air Force Times 51:8 Mar 11 '91.

KUWAIT

"Kuwait is liberated, Iraq's army is defeated. The Kuwaiti flag once again flies above the capital of a free and sovereign nation."
Pres. Bush, Feb 27, 1991

Books

Amnesty International. The Amnesty International Report. London, Amnesty International Publications, 1990. 290 p.
Iraq and occupied Kuwait, pp 122-125.
Kuwait, pp 140-141.
Book call no.: R 365.45 A522a 1991

Anderson, Ewan W. and Rashidian, Khalil H. Iraq and the Continuing Middle East Crisis. New York, St. Martin's Press, 1991. 143 p.
Ch.6 The Iraq-Kuwait Crisis, pp 99-131.
Book call no.: 956.04 A546i

Desert Storm: The War in the Persian Gulf, by the editors of Time Magazine. Boston, Little, Brown, 1991. 232 p.
Kuwait: A Story of Conquest, Chaos, Revenge, pp 135-142+.
Book call no.: 956.7043 D4513

Sasson, Jean P. The Rape of Kuwait: The True Story of Iraqi Atrocities Against a Civilian Population. New York, Knightsbridge Publishing Co, 1991. 154 p.
Book call no.: 953.67 S252r

Witherow, John and Sullivan, Aidan. The Sunday Times: War in the Gulf: A Pictorial History. New York, St. Martin's Press, 1991. 192 p.
Liberation, pp 176-188.
Book call no.: 956.7043 W823s

Document

Kuwait: Background, Restoration, and Questions for the United States, by Theodore Craig. Washington, Mar 21, 1991. 30 p. (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)
Doc. call no.: M-U 42953-1 no.91-288 F

Periodicals

Al-Khalil, Samir. Kuwaiti Rights Are the Issue. Middle East Report 21:14-16 Jan-Feb '91.

Al-Khatib, Ahmad. A Military Solution Will Destroy Kuwait. Middle East Report 21:8-9 Jan-Feb '91.

Amnesty Report Says Iraqis Tortured and Killed Hundreds. New York Times, p A21, Dec 20 '90.

Bilski, Andrew. Witnesses to Terror (refugees accuse Iraq of savagery). Maclean's 103:32 Oct 22 '90.

Boroughs, Don L. and others. Cleaning Up in Kuwait. U.S. News & World Report 110:58-61 Feb 4 '91.

Canby, Thomas Y. After the Storm. National Geographic 180:2-32 Aug '91.

Crusoe, Jonathon. Counting the Cost of Occupation. MEED 35:22 Jun 7 '91.

Duncan, B. A. C. (Col). Cruelty and Compassion: An Englishman in Kuwait. Army Quarterly & Defence Journal 121:160-178 Apr '91.

Emir of Kuwait. People Weekly 35:24-25 Spring-Summer '91.

Fursdon, Edward (MajGen). Kuwait Bleeding to Death. Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter 17:8-9 Jun '91.

Greenwald, John. Rebuilding a Ravaged Nation. Time 137:42+ Mar 11 '91.

Hammick, Murray. Army in Waiting--Kuwaiti Infantry and Armour Ready To Move North. International Defense Review 24:23-24 Jan '91.

Hawkins, Jeff. A Kuwait Reconstruction Primer. Business America 112:2+ Jun 17 '91.

Hollis, Rosemary. At Stake in the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait: Borders, Oil and Money. RUSI Journal 135:17-24 Winter '90.

Joyce, Anne. Interview with Hassan Al-Ebraheem (Former Minister of Education for the State of Kuwait, currently director of Citizens for a Free Kuwait). American-Arab Affairs No.34:8-11 Fall '90.

Kelly, Michael. The Rape and Rescue of Kuwait City. New Republic 204:20-21+ Mar 25 '91.

Kosowatz, John J. Rebuilding Kuwait. Engineering News-Record 226:9-13 Apr 1 '91.

Kramer, Michael. Chaos and Revenge. Time 137:28-35 Mar 18 '91.

Kuwait. Military Technology 15:173 Jan '91.
Statistics on armed forces.

Kuwait Reconstruction: Commercial Information. US Department of State Dispatch 2:Inside back cover Mar and Apr '91.
Phone numbers and addresses.

Kuwait: The Crisis (includes a chronology). UN Chronicle 27:4-22 Dec '90.

Lancaster, Pat. Kuwait's Ecological Timebomb. Middle East No.198:43-44 Apr '91.

Lane, Charles and others. Requiem for an Oil Kingdom. Newsweek 116:24 Aug 13 '90.
Kuwait's wealth made it a target of resentment.

LeMoyne, James. New Kuwait Refugees Tell of Iraqi Killings and Rapes. New York Times, p 19, Dec 2 '90.

Lief, Louise and Cary, Peter. Rebuilding a Ruined Nation. U.S. News & World Report 110:26-28 Mar 11 '91.

MEED Special Report: Kuwait. MEED 35:30 p supplement following p 16 May 17 '91.

McMichael, William H. (SSgt). Aftermath in Kuwait. Soldiers 46:17-20 Jun '91.

Nelan, Bruce W. Kuwait--Free at Last! Free at Last! Time 137:38-41 Mar 11 '91.

Post, Tom and others. The Liberation of the Emir. Newsweek 117:26 Mar 18 '91.
Kuwait's next struggle will be for political reform.

Ray, James W. (MajGen) and others. Emergency Recovery Assistance to Kuwait. Military Engineer 83:10-13+ May-Jun '91.

The Rebuilding of Kuwait. Middle East No.198:8-10 Apr '91.

Reconstructing Kuwait and Iraq--Picking Up the Pieces. Economist 318:24 Mar 2-8 '91.

Reed, Stanley and others. Kuwait: The War Within. Business Week, pp 52-53, May 27 '91.

Schofield, Richard. The Iraq-Kuwait Boundary: A Problem Outstanding. Middle East International No.398:21-22 Apr 19 '91.

Schwartz, John and others. Blasting Down to the Wire (Iraq's scorched earth policy in Kuwait). Newsweek 117:38-39 Mar 4 '91.

Schwartz, John and others. Hoping To Build a New Kuwait. Newsweek 117:33 Feb 25 '91.

Strasser, Steven and others. Kuwait: Rape of a Nation. Newsweek 117:36-37 Mar 11 '91.

Tarricone, Paul. The Incredible Shrinking Rehab. Civil Engineering 61:42-45 Sep '91.

Wilhelm, Maria. In the City of Fear. People Weekly 35:36-41 Mar 18 '91.

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS

"It is clearly an act of environmental terrorism."
Pete Williams

Periodicals

Barnaby, Frank. The Environmental Impact of the Gulf War. Ecologist 21:166-172 Jul-Aug '91.

Begley, Sharon and others. Saddam's Ecoterror. Newsweek 117:36-39 Feb 4 '91.

A Brighter Forecast from Kuwait. Science 253:28-29 Jul 5 '91.

Brown, Neville. The Blazing Oil Wells of Kuwait. World Today 47:93-95 Jun '91.

Buderi, Robert and others. The Kuwait Cleanup: Who's in Charge Here? Business Week, pp 54+, May 27 '91.

Canby, Thomas Y. After the Storm. National Geographic 180:2-32 Aug '91.

Elmer-Dewitt, Philip. A Man-Made Hell on Earth. Time 137:36-37 Mar 18 '91.
Environmental damage in Kuwait.

Gold, Philip. Saudis Behave As If There Is No Use Crying over Spilled Oil. Insight 7:26-27 Apr 29 '91.

Gulf War Pollution Destroying Saudi Coast. Current News, p 17, Sep 9 '91.
Reprinted from Journal of Commerce.

Hasenauer, Heike. Land of the Burning Sky (testing for pollution from burining oil wells in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia). Soldiers 46:45-47 Sep '91.

Hoffman, Michelle. Taking Stock of Saddam's Fiery Legacy in Kuwait. Science 253:971 Aug 30 '91.

Horgan, John. Up in Flames. Scientific American 264:17+ May '91.

Linden, Eugene. Getting Blacker Every Day. Time 137:50-51 May 27 '91.

Livingstone, Neil C. and Bodolato, Edward V. Avoidable Disasters (Iraqi "Ecoterrorism"). Sea Power 34:27-28 Aug '91.

Longo, James. Saddam's Oil-Spill Weapon Deemed 'Environmental Terrorism'. Navy Times 40:25 Feb 11 '91.

Oil Spill in the Persian Gulf. Washington Post, p 1+, Jan 26 '91.

Pike, David. Gulf Fishing in Troubled Waters. MEED 35:4-6 Aug 23 '91.

Reina, Peter and others. The Cleanup: From Oil Slicks to Black Rain. Engineering News-Record 226:9-13 Apr 1 '91.

Sheppard, Charles and Price, Andrew. Will Marine Life Survive the Gulf War? New Scientist 129:36-40 Mar 9 '91.

Toukan, Abdullah. The Gulf War and the Environment: The Need for a Treaty Prohibiting Ecological Destruction as a Weapon of War. Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 15:95-100 Summer '91.

Vine, Peter. The Ecological Disaster in the Gulf. Middle East International No.397:22-23 Apr 5 '91.

Warner, Frederick. The Environmental Consequences of the Gulf War. Environment 33:6-9+ Jun '91.

POST-WAR

"No one should underestimate the deterrent power of this war."
John Roper, military analyst, Western European Union

Books

America Entangled: The Persian Gulf Crisis and Its Consequences, edited by Ted Galen Carpenter. Washington, Cato Institute, 1991. 117 p.
Book call no.: 327.73056 A5121

Desert Storm: The War in the Persian Gulf, by the editors of Time Magazine. Boston, Little, Brown, 1991. 232 p.
The End Game: Problems Solved and Unsolved, pp 205-212.
Book call no.: 956.7043 D4513

The Gulf War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions, edited by Micah L. Sifry and Christopher Cerf. New York, Times Books, 1991. 526 p.
Pax Americana Redux, pp 447-497.
Book call no.: 956.7043 G97l

Gulfwatch Anthology: Aug 30, 1990-Mar 28, 1991: The Gulf Crisis as It Was Analyzed by the Scholars and Associates of the Washington Institute, edited by Barry Rubin and others. Washington, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1991. 158 p.
Book call no.: 956.7043 G9712

The Middle East. 7th ed, rev. with supplement. Washington, Congressional Quarterly, 1991. 409 p.
The Middle East After the War, pp 346-353.
Book call no.: 327.73056 C7493m 1991

Report of The Washington Institute's Strategic Study Group. After the Storm: Challenges for America's Middle East Policy. Washington, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1991. 61 p.
Book call no.: 327.73056 A258

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science. Post-War Policy Issues in the Persian Gulf. Hearings ... 102nd Cong, 1st sess, Jan, Feb, and Apr, 1991. Washington, GPO, 1991. 270 p.
Book call no.: 327.730536 U58p

Documents

Knorr, Mathias (LtCol). After the Persian Gulf War: A Multinational Gulf Security Force. Carlisle Barracks, PA, Mar 11, 1991. 24 p. (Army War College (U.S.). Study Project)
Doc. call no.: M-U 39080-83 K72a

Persian Gulf Crisis: Humanitarian Relief Provided to Evacuees from Kuwait and Iraq. Washington, Mar 1991. 25 p. (United States. General Accounting Office)
Doc. call no.: M-U 41026-147 no.91-160

Periodicals

After the Cease-Fire: What Next for ... . Middle East International No.395:3-19 Mar 8 '91.

al-Ashtal, Abdalla S. The Gulf Crisis, the UN, and the New World Order: Interview. Journal of Palestine Studies 20:31-40 Spring '91.

Allan, James H. (Col). Peacekeeping in the Persian Gulf. Military Review 71:56-63 Aug '91.

Barhoum, Khalil. The Gulf Crisis and "A New World Order." Middle East International No.391:21-22 Jan 11 '91.

Barhoum, Khalil. The Gulf War and After: Perception Versus Reality. Middle East International No.400:16-17 May 17 '91.

Barnes, Fred. Winners and Losers: A Post War Balance Sheet. National Interest No.24:43-49 Summer '91.

Barnes, James A. and others. After the Storm. National Journal 23:666-672+ Mar 23 '91.

Bernstein, Jonas. New World Leader, New World Order. Insight 7:8-11 Mar 25 '91.

Beyer, Lisa. Now, Winning the Peace. Time 137:46-48 Mar 11 '91.

Beyer, Lisa. Seeds of Destruction (unrest in Iraq). Time 137:55-56 Mar 18 '91.

Beyer, Lisa. What if Saddam Pulls Out? Time 137:23-24 Feb 25 '91.

Bush, George. A World Blessed by the Promise of Peace. Officer 67:35-38 Apr '91.
President Bush's Mar 7 address to a joint session of Congress.

Bush, George. The World after the Persian Gulf War. US Department of State Dispatch 2:161-163 Mar 11 '91.

Chubin, Shahram. Post-War Gulf Security. Survival 33:140-157 Mar-Apr '91.

Church, George J. Keeping Hands Off. Time 137:22-25 Apr 8 '91.

Cohen, Eliot A. After the Dust Settles. National Review 43:36+ Feb 11 '91.

Coser, Rose L. and others. Thoughts after the War. Dissent 38:321-325 Summer '91.

Crusoe, Jonathan. Where Now for Iraq? MEED 35:4-5 Mar 8 '91.

Curtiss, Richard H. Now the Problem Is Not the War, but the Peace That Follows. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs 9:7+ Feb '91.

Curtiss, Richard H. Who Caused the War in the Gulf? Five Versions of History. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs 9:10-11+ Mar '91.

Cygielman, Victor. New Opportunities. New Outlook 34:7-8 Feb-Mar '91.

Desert Victory. Newsweek 117:20-30+ Mar 11 '91.

Dunn, R. F. (VADM). After the Storm. Wings of Gold, Special Supplement 16:42-43 '91.

Farsoun, Samih. A New Balance of Forces. Middle East Report 21:4-7 Jan-Feb '91.

Felten, Eric. A Balancing Act for U.S. Insight 7:16-17 Mar 11 '91.

Fretz, Lewis. Reflections on the Persian Gulf War. New Zealand International Review 16:11-14 Sep-Oct '91.

Garfinkle, Adam. The Gulf War: Was It Worth It? World & I 6:70-79 Oct '91.

Gerger, Fawaz A. Regional Security after the Gulf Crisis: The American Role. Journal of Palestine Studies 20:55-68 Summer '91.

Ghilan, Maxim. Thoughts on the After-Gulf War. New Politics 3:25-36 Summer '91.

Halliday, Fred. The Gulf War and Its Aftermath: First Reflections. International Affairs 67:223-234 Apr '91.

Hedges, Chris. Picking Up after the Storm. Scholastic Update 124:23-25 Oct 4 '91.

Hiltermann, Joost R. Assessing the Damage in Iraq. Journal of Palestine Studies 20:109-114 Summer '91.

Hiro, Dilip. A Few of Our Favourite Kings. New Statesman & Society 3:14-16 Aug 24 '90.
Political change in the Gulf after Saddam.

Hoffman, David. Baker Outlines Long-Term U.S. Goals in Mideast. Washington Post, p 21, Feb 7 '91.
Also in Current News, p 5, Feb 7 '91.

Hoffman, David. U.S. Drawing Up Peace Plan for Postwar Mideast. Washington Post, p 23, Feb 1 '91.
Also in Current News, p 7+, Feb 1 '91.

Horwitz, Tony. Saddam's Popularity Reaches Rock Bottom as Iraq's Woes Grow. Wall Street Journal, p A1+, Jul 25 '91.

Jacobson, Julius. Pax Americana: The New World Order. New Politics 3:5-24 Summer '91.

Jahanpour, Farhang. A New Order for the Middle East? World Today 47:74-77 May '91.

Jenkins, Holman, Jr. For Allies, No Calm Following the Storm. Insight 7:8-9+ Mar 11 '91.

Jenkins, Holman, Jr. When Skies Clear after Desert Storm, What's Next? Insight 7:8-12 Feb 4 '91.

Kemp, Peter. What Chance for a New World Order? MEED 35:4-5 Feb 15 '91.

Kissinger, Henry. A Postwar Agenda. Newsweek 117:44-47 Jan 28 '91.

Kissinger, Henry. Post-War Scenario--No Pax Americana. India Today 16:35-37 Feb 15 '91.

Kuvaldin, Victor. Long Echo of the Short War. International Affairs (Moscow) No.7:20-29 Jul '91.

Manning, Steven. Tough Choices in the Gulf. Scholastic Update 124:26-27 Oct 4 '91.

Marr, Phebe. Iraq's Uncertain Future. Current History 90:1-4+ Jan '91.

McMichael, William H. (SSgt). Desert Demolitions. Soldiers 46:13-16 Jun '91.
Engineers destroy captured and abandoned Iraqi equipment after the war.

Miles, Donna. In the Wake of the (Desert) Storm (redeployment). Soldiers 46:6-8 May '91.

Nau, Henry R. Winning the Peace. National Review 43:35-37 Apr 1 '91.

Neff, Donald. Now Comes the Test of Peace. Defense & Diplomacy 9:10-14 May-Jun '91.

Nemeth, Mary and others. After the Invasion: The Gulf Seeks Postwar Security. Maclean's 104:36-37 Mar 4 '91.

Nemeth, Mary and others. The Outlook after the War. The 'New World Order' Is at Stake. Maclean's 104:36-37 Feb 4 '91.

Neumann, Robert G. The Iraq Crisis--And What Then? American-Arab Affairs No.34:1-7 Fall '90.

Operation Desert Storm: The Aftermath. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:18-24 Mar 11 '91.

O'Sullivan, Edmund. The Prevention of Future Conflict. MEED 35:4-5 Mar 15 '91.

Panda, Rajaram. Aftermath of the Gulf War: Some Observations. Strategic Analysis 14:241-271 Jun '91.

The Persian Gulf: A Prescription for Peace. World & I 6:20-49 Apr '91.

Proceedings: "The Gulf Crisis: Global Ramifications." American-Arab Affairs No.35:1-57 Winter '90-'91.

Rothstein, Robert L. The Middle East after the War: Change and Continuity. Washington Quarterly 14:139-160 Summer '91.

Sid-Ahmed, Mohamed. The Gulf Crisis and the New World Order. Middle East Report 21:16-17 Jan-Feb '91.

Stanfield, Rochelle L. Seeking a New Balance. National Journal 22:2178-2182 Sep 15 '90.

Steinbruner, John D. The Consequences of the Gulf War: Forging the New World Order under a Forced Schedule. Brookings Review 9:6-13 Spring '91.

Stewart, Thomas A. Winning the Peace. Fortune 123:28-30 Feb 25 '91.

Trabulsi, Fawwaz. Harvest of War. Middle East Report 21:30-32 Jul-Aug '91.

Walker, Martin. Dateline Washington: Victory and Delusion. Foreign Policy No.83:160-172 Summer '91.

Warrick, Joby. Skeletal AF Force Will Remain in Gulf. Air Force Times 51:18 Jun 3 '91.

Watson, Russell and others. After the Storm. Newsweek 117:26-29 Mar 11 '91.

What Sort of New Order? Middle East No.199:5-8 May '91.

Whitaker, Mark and others. Avoiding the Next Crisis. Newsweek 117:58-60+ Mar 11 '91.

Winning the Peace. Business Week No.3203:24-38 Mar 11 '91.

Wohlstetter, Albert and Hoffman, Fred. The Bitter End. New Republic 204:20-24 Apr 29 '91.

Wolfowitz, Paul D. Remarks on the Conclusion of the Gulf War. American-Arab Affairs No.35:1-10 Winter '90-'91.

Wood, Bernard. Gulf Crisis and the Future of World Order. Canadian Defence Quarterly 20:20-24 Apr/Spring '91.

Wright, Robin. Unexplored Realities of the Persian Gulf Crisis. Middle East Journal 45:23-29 Winter '91.
Future of the Persian Gulf region.

LESSONS LEARNED

Books

Friedman, Norman. Desert Victory: The War for Kuwait. Annapolis, MD, Naval Institute Press, 1991. 435 p.
Ch.13 Lessons Learned and Mis-learned, pp 236-260.
Book call no.: 956.7043 F911d

Payne, Keith B. and others. Missile Defense in the 21st Century: Protection Against Limited Threats, Including Lessons from the Gulf War. Boulder, CO, Westview, 1991. 163 p.
Ch.7 The Debate About Missile Defense: Some Preliminary Lessons From the Gulf War, pp 139-152.
Book call no.: 358.1744 P346m

Persian Gulf War: Assessing the Victory. New York, Aviation Week & Space Technology, 1991. 1 vol.
Reprint from Aviation Week & Space Technology's coverage of Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
Book call no.: 956.7043 P4662

Documents

U.S. Army. Center for Army Lessons Learned. Getting to the Desert. Ft. Leavenworth, KS, U.S. Army Combined Arms Training Activity, Dec 1990. 29 p.
"Deployment and selective callup lessons, Desert Shield."
Doc. call no.: M-U 43127-21 Dec 90

U.S. Army. Center for Army Lessons Learned. Winning in the Desert. Ft. Leavenworth, KS, U.S. Army Combined Arms Training Activity, Aug 1990. 27 p.
Includes maps and information on the geography and climate of Saudi Arabia and Iraq; effects of desert environment on personnel and equipment; tips on fighting in the desert and Arab countries.
Doc. call no.: M-U 43127-21 Aug 90

U.S. Army. Center for Army Lessons Learned. Winning in the Desert II. Ft. Leavenworth, KS, U.S. Army Combined Arms Training Activity, Sep 1990. 49 p.
Tactics, techniques and procedures for maneuver commanders. Also information on Iraqi forces, unit structures, and how they fight.
Doc. call no.: M-U 43127-21 Sep 90

Periodicals

After the Storm--First Lessons. Jane's Defence Weekly 15:527+ Apr 6 '91.

Alves, Dora. Gulf Crisis Rich in Maritime Lessons. Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter 17:13-14 Nov '90.

Armitage, Michael (ACM). After the Gulf War. NATO's Sixteen Nations 36:10+ Feb '91.

Aspin, Les. Desert One to Desert Storm: Making Ready for Victory. Vital Speeches 57:585-587 Jul 15 '91.

Baker, Caleb. Army Finds Few Flaws in War. Defense News 6:1 Mar 18 '91.

Baker, Caleb. Old Fighting Doctrine Faces Post-War Overhaul. Defense News 6:10+ Apr 15 '91.

Bein, Lyle G. (CAPT) and others. Desert Storm (special section). U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:58-68 Jun '91.

Beltramo, Michael N. Top Contract Categories: Missiles--War Heroes Face Mixed Prospects. Government Executive 23:112-114 Aug '91.

Bird, Julie. Marine Suggests More Joint Training Needed. Air Force Times 52:13+ Aug 26 '91.

Bolger, Daniel P. (Maj). Ghosts of Omdurman (Gulf war as last hurrah for traditional heavy armored forces). Parameters 21:28-39 Autumn '91.

Braunbeck, Michael C. (LCDR). Front-line Lessons. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:90-91 May '91.
Lessons related to amphibious operations, naval gunfire support, battle damage assessment, mine warfare, unconventional threat.

Brown, Angus (Col). Gulf War: Preliminary Afterthoughts. Canadian Defence Quarterly 20:20-23 Summer/Jun '91.

Budiansky, Stephen and Auster, Bruce B. A Force Reborn. U.S. News & World Report 110:30-32 Mar 18 '91.
How did America's military exorcise the specter of Vietnam?

Budiansky, Stephen and others. Lessons from Desert Shield. U.S. News & World Report 109:33+ Sep 10 '90.
Facing new enemies, the U.S. may need new weapons and tactics.

Bush, George. The Lessons of the Gulf War: Middle East Arms Control Initiative. Vital Speeches 57:514-516 Jun 15 '91.

Byron, John L. (CAPT). Learning the Lessons. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:101 May '91.

Cheney, Dick. Persian Gulf Conflict Lessons Learned. Defense Issues 6:1-8 Jul '91.

Cole, Stephen V., ed. Lessons for the Other Side. For Your Eyes Only No.271:2 Aug 19 '91.

Cole, Stephen V., ed. Lessons from the Gulf War. For Your Eyes Only No.262:3 Apr 1 '91.

Cole, Stephen V., ed. Lessons from the Gulf War. For Your Eyes Only No.272:2 Aug 19 '91.

Cole, Stephen V., ed. Reports from the War. For Your Eyes Only No.266:3 May 27 '91.

Copley, Gregory. First Lessons of the Gulf Crisis. Defense & Foreign Affairs Strategic Policy 18:6-10+ Nov '90.

Corddry, Charles W. The Powell Perspective. Air Force Magazine 74:78-82 Mar '91.

Cutshaw, Charles Q. Lessons from the Gulf--A Time for Caution. Jane's Intelligence Review 3:314-318 Jul '91.

Danis, Aaron A. (Capt). Iraqi Army Operations and Doctrine. Military Intelligence 17:6-12+ Apr-Jun '91.

Donohue, Thomas J. Trucking Industry Played Key Role in Desert Shield/Storm. Defense Transportation Journal 47:26 Jun '91.

Douglass, Joseph D., Jr. Critical Questions Loom in Assessing the Gulf War. Armed Forces Journal International 128:46-47 Apr '91.

Drew, Dennis M. (Col). Four Air-Power Lessons Obvious from Gulf War. Air Force Times 52:27 Sep 30 '91.

Drew, Dennis M. (Col). Perspective Ensures Right War Lessons Are Learned. Air Force Times 51:18 Jun 3 '91.

Driscoll, Edward J. They Also Serve (Civil Reserve Air Fleet). Defense Transportation Journal 47:58-59 Jun '91.

Dubik, James M. (LtCol). Identifying Some 'Non-Lessons' of the Gulf War. Aurmy 41:8-10 Sep '91.

Dugan, Michael (Gen). First Lessons of Victory. U.S. News & World Report 110:32+ Mar 18 '91.

Dunn, R. F. (VADM). Early Gulf War Lessons. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:25 Mar '91.

Durham, George (Maj) and Holthus, Michael D. (Capt). Field Artillery "Dumb" Rounds Lethal Against Tanks. Armed Forces Journal International 128:37+ May '91.

Edminsten, Robert E. (LtCol). USCENTAF (United States Central Command Air Force) Desert Shield/Storm Transportation: Milestones in the Sand. Defense Transportation Journal 47:78 Jun '91.

Edson, J. J. (Col). Perspective on Desert Storm. Marine Corps Gazette 75:25-27 Jun '91.

Eshel, Tamir. Most Successful Air Campaign Ever? Military Technology 15:36-38+ Apr '91.

Ethell, Jeff. Lessons from Desert Storm's Air War. Aerospace America 29:16-18 May '91.

Facing Up to Failure. Jane's Defence Weekly 15:532 Apr 6 '91.

Gershanoff, Hal. Army ASE (aircraft survivability equipment) Performs Flawlessly in Gulf--But Lessons Learned Point to Future Improvement. Journal of Electronic Defense 14:32-34 Jun '91.

Gibson, Andrew E. (CDR) and Shuford, Jacob L. Desert Shield and Strategic Sealift. Naval War College Review 44:6-19 Spring '91.

Grier, Peter. Top Contract Categories: DOD Research and Development--After the Storm, Few New Programs. Government Executive 23:100-103 Aug '91.

Hackworth, David H., (Col). Lessons of a Lucky War. Newsweek 117:49 Mar 11 '91.

Hackworth, David H. (Col). The Lessons of the Gulf War. Newsweek 117:22-24 Jun 24 '91.

Hamilton, Daniel and Clad, James. Germany, Japan, and the False Glare of War. Washington Quarterly 14:39-49 Autumn '91.

Hasenauer, Heike. Center for Army Lessons Learned. Soldiers 46:28-30 May '91.

Hitchens, Theresa. Despite Gulf Locale, War Brings Lessons to NATO. Defense News 6:21+ Apr 15 '91.

Hoffman, F. G. (Maj). Reversing Course On Total Force? Marine Corps Gazette 75:37-40 Sep '91.

Hoffman, Jason T. (Cadet). Military Lessons Learned from the Gulf War: An Analysis from the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Army RD&A, pp 1-3, Nov-Dec '91.

Hoover, William W. Desert Shield Airlift: A Great Success That Holds Some Valuable Lessons for the Future. Defense Transportation Journal 47:54-55 Jun '91.

Horne, Charles F., III (RADM) and others. Desert Storm (special section). U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:63-66+ Jul '91.
Several articles dealing with mine warfare and naval operations during Desert Storm.

Hughes, David. Tracking Software Error Likely Reason Patriot Battery Failed To Engage Scud. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:25+ Jun 10 '91.

Huntley, Henry C. Gulf War Lessons. Journal of Civil Defense 24:12-14 Oct-Dec '91.

Images of War. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:55-80 Aug '91.

Kaplan, Fred. The War's Lessons: Triumph? Overkill? Current News, p 10, Mar 28 '91.
Reprinted from Boston Globe.

Kelly, Sean C. Applying the Lessons: 48th TFW Back Home--Making Adjustments. Air Force Times 51:12-13+ May 20 '91.

Kolcum, Edward H. Gulf War Reinforces Value of U.S. Stealth Technologies. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:40-41 Feb 18 '91.

Kolcum, Edward H. Operation Desert Storm: Initial Lessons Learned. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:40-41 Feb 18 '91.

Kosminsky, Jay P. Five Military Lessons of the Iraq Crisis. Backgrounder No.794:1-14 Oct 5 '90.

Leopold, George. Planners Eye JSTARS Results: Data Will Be Used in Analysis of U.S. Warfighting Doctrine. Defense News 6:23 Apr 15 '91.

The Lessons of Desert Storm. Defense News 6:10-50 Apr 15 '91.

Lok, Joris Janssen. Fighting To Communicate--The USN's Biggest Problem. Jane's Defence Weekly 15:586 Apr 13 '91.

March, Alton K. Top Government Purchasers (for the) Defense Logistics Agency: Tested by Fire. Government Executive 23:90-91 Aug '91.

Marchant, T. Eston (MajGen). Total Force Policy Examined in Wake of Desert Storm. National Guard 45:20-23 Aug '91.

Matthews, William. (Gen) Schwarzkopf Details Military Weaknesses. Air Force Times 51:18+ Jun 24 '91.

Matthews, William and Naylor, Sean D. The Hard Way: Report Reveals Key Shortcomings Amid Storm Success Stories. Army Times 51:24 Jun 29 '91.

Mazzara, Andrew F. (LtCol). Artillery in the Desert, 1991. Marine Corps Gazette pt 1, 75:53-55 Apr '91; pt 2, 75:35-36 Jun '91.

Meachem, Jim. Lessons Not To Learn (from the Gulf war). Defense & Diplomacy 9:15 May-Jun '91.

Meyerson, Adam. The Limits of Tyranny and Other Lessons from the Gulf. Policy Review No.56:2-3 Spring '91.

Michel, Marshall (Col). Up and Yonder--The Future Combat Aircraft. NATO's Sixteen Nations 36:33-35+ Jul-Aug '91.

Miller, Charles. U.K. Eyes 'Options' after Gulf Lessons. Defense News 6:30+ Apr 15 '91.

Miller, Stephen W. New Trends in Armoured Fighting Vehicles. Military Technology 15:10-12+ Jul '91.

Mixson, Riley D. (RADM). Where We (U.S. Navy) Must Do Better. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:38-39 Aug '91.

Morrocco, John D. War Will Reshape Doctrine, But Lessons Are Limited. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:38-39+ Apr 22 '91.

Nativi, Andrea. Any Early Lesson? Military Technology 15:53-57 Apr '91.

Navy-Marine Corps Details Role in Gulf. Defense Daily, Special Supplement 172:S1-S6 Jul 10 '91.

O'Donnell, Laurie (LtGen). Lessons Learned, Re-learned and Reinforced. Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter 17:13-14 Apr '91.

Patton, J. H. Jr. (CAPT). Desert Storm: More Gulf War Lessons Learned. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:52 Apr '91.

Ponnwitz, Alfred J. (Col). Survivability and Southwest Asia. Marine Corps Gazette 75:36+ Aug '91.

Preston, Anthony. Naval Aspects of the Gulf Conflict. Military Technology 15:58-61 Apr '91.

Reed, Carol. After the Storm (lessons learned from the Gulf War). Jane's Defence Weekly 15:729-732+ May 4 '91.

Roos, John G. and Schemmer, Benjamin F. Desert Storm Bares "Roundout" Flaw But Validates Army Modernization Goals. Armed Forces Journal International 128:14+ Apr '91.

Schmitt, Eric and Gordon, Michael R. Unforseen Problems in Air War Forced Allies To Improvise Tactics. New York Times, p A1+, Mar 10 '91.

Schnell, Warren and McDonald, Eugene. Anytime, Any Place (Army Aviation lessons learned in Operation Desert Shield). U.S. Army Aviation Digest, pp 6-7, Jan-Feb '91.

Segal, David. Desert Storm and Division Air Defense. Armed Forces Journal International 128:34+ May '91.

Singh, P. Lessons Learnt During the Gulf War, 1991: Air War Aspect. Strategic Analysis 14:273-286 Jun '91.

Spacecraft Played Vital Role in Gulf War Victory. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:91 Apr 22 '91.

Smith, Bruce A. Pentagon Weighs Key Reconnaissance Issues Highlighted by Gulf War. Aviation Week & Space Technology 134:78-79 Apr 22 '91.

Starr, Barbara. 'Desert Storm': The USN's War. Jane's Defence Weekly 15:471 Mar 30 '91.

Stein, Janice G. Why It's Still the Old World Order. Foreign Service Journal 68:16-19 Jul '91.

Strike Fighter Squadron 87. Aircraft--Yes! Tactics--Yes! Weapons--No! U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 117:55-57 Sep '91.

Sweetman, Bill. Learning Lessons of 'Desert Storm'. Jane's Defence Weekly 15:329 Mar 9 '91.
Includes information on the composite air wing concept.

Thomas, Vincent C. Voice of Experience: Interview With LtGen Bernard E. Trainor, USMC (Ret). Sea Power 34:8-13 Sep '91.

Thomson, C. J. (AVM). Air Power in Operation Granby--The Lessons So Far. RUSI Journal 135:25-30 Winter '90.
British military contribution in the Gulf war.

Toolan, John A., Jr. (Maj). Set Condition "1 Alpha" for LCAC (landing craft air cushion) Operations. Marine Corps Gazette 75:40-41 Aug '91.

Train, John. Gulf War and the Future of NATO (Lessons for the Alliance). Armed Forces Journal International 128:24 Jul '91.

Truver, Scott C. Lessons from the Princeton Incident. International Defense Review 24,no.7:740-741 '91.
USS Princeton detonated a bottom influence mine causing damage to the ship and injuries to the crew.

Van-Riper, Paul K. (BrigGen). Observations During Operation Desert Storm. Marine Corps Gazette 75:54-61 Jun '91.

Warrick, Joby. Study: Quality of Personnel Is High Priority. Air Force Times 52:10 Aug 5 '91.

Whitaker, Mark and others. Avoiding the Next Crisis. Newsweek 117:58-60+ Mar 11 '91.

Wilson, G. I. (LtCol). Gulf War, Maneuver Warfare, and the Operational Art. Marine Corps Gazette 75:23-24 Jun '91.

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