Eagle Biography
Frederic M. "Marty" Donohue
"That Others May Live" is the motto of the USAF Aerospace Rescue and Recovery
Service--Frederic M. "Marty" Donohue more than lived up to that motto! During
his career, he flew 132 combat missions and conducted over 100 peacetime rescues. He also
commanded the rescue support unit for 10 manned space launches and earned a permanent
place in history as lead helicopter pilot on the Son Tay POW Camp rescue attempt. Donohue
was commissioned in August 1954 through AFROTC at San Diego State University. After a
tour in Germany as a radar controller, he entered pilot training in 1957. Following an
assignment as an H-19 and H-43 helicopter instructor pilot, Donohue was selected to fly
with the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) as an exchange pilot.
While with the RAAF, he
inserted special operations forces throughout New Guinea and Malaysia in campaigns to
suppress insurgents. After returning to the states, he was in the initial cadre
responsible for development of HH-53 Jolly Green Giant helicopter tactics. In
1967, he then deployed with the first HH-53s sent to Southeast Asia and, while there,
was credited with three combat rescues. Assigned to Eglin AFB, Florida, in 1968, he
instructed HH-53 combat rescue techniques and commanded the launch site recovery team for
Apollo missions 7 through 16. Donohue was the first pilot to complete a hover pickup of
an Apollo capsule.
In 1970, he made the first trans-Pacific helicopter flight,
traveling from Eglin AFB to Da Nang AB, South Vietnam. On the night of 20-21 November
1970, he led the helicopter assault on Son Tay in North Vietnam--for this he was awarded
the Air Force Cross. After graduation from Air War College in 1972, he commanded the 54th
Rescue Squadron at Pease AFB, New Hampshire. Promotion to colonel in 1972 led to several
staff assignments; he served as the Chief of Unconventional Warfare on the staff of the
Joint Chiefs and then became the Chief of Contingency Plans for Southeast Asia at
Pacific Command Headquarters. Next, Donohue served as Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans, for
Thirteenth Air Force at Clark AB. While in the Philippines, he conceived and organized
the use of USAF tactical hospitals, while on deployment exercises, to treat rural
Filipinos. He subsequently received the Philippine Legion of Honor. Colonel Donohue
completed his distinguished Air Force career after an assignment to USCENTCOM. In his new
career with FLIR Systems, he still flys helicopters.
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| More About The Eagle: |
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| Honored as an Eagle In: |
| 1989
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Major Marty Donohue flew his HH-53, Apple Three, to the Son Tay POW
Camp, just 20 miles west of Hanoi. As lead, he was the first to arrive over
the objective. He hovered as two door gunners poured 4,000 rounds per minute
into the guard towers and barracks. He then landed in a nearby rice patty and
waited 27 minutes to airlift the prisoners to freedom. Despite total surprise
and an exceptionally well executed operation, no prisoners were found. The
frustration felt by the raid participants was best expressed by the
abbreviation on their unofficial patch, "Kept In The Dark/Fed Only
Horse...."
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