Eagle Biography
Daniel Holeczy
Daniel Holeczy saw combat with the most famous Hungarian fighter unit during World War II.
Born in a small town in Hungary in February 1923, he was expected to follow his father and
become a physician. However, a visit to an air show in Budapest kindled his love of flying
and he later entered the Royal Hungarian Air Force (RHAF) Academy. He graduated in 1943,
and went to the 1st Hungarian Fighter Group at Szolnok, Hungary, to fly the
Italian-designed Reggiane 2000 fighter. In May 1944, he was sent to Germany to attend a
Messerschmitt Me 109 and Focke Wulf Fw 190 conversion course. He then ferried aircraft
from a factory near Leipzig to operational German fighter units throughout Europe.
In late
1944, he requested a transfer to an operational unit and was mistakenly posted to a
Luftwaffe fighter wing to fly Fw 190s during the "Ardennes Offensive." After two missions
with the Luftwaffe, the mistake was discovered and Holeczy was sent home to the RHAF's lOl
"Puma" Fighter Regiment. By the end of World War II, he had flown 34 combat missions with
the "Pumas" and claimed two victories; he shot down a Soviet Lavochkin fighter
and an Ilyushin ground attack bomber. On 4 May 1945, the "Pumas" burned their
Messerschmitts and surrendered--becoming the last Royal Hungarian Air Force unit to stop
fighting.
After the war, Daniel Holeczy signed a two-year labor contract in exchange for
passage to Australia. He arrived, with his family, in the spring of 1949, where it was
soon discovered that he was a pilot. Finally, in 1951, after some odd jobs around the
refugee center, he landed a job as an airline pilot with Australian National Airlines
flying Douglas DC-3s. For more than 30 years, Holeczy flew for airlines around the globe
including Cathay Pacific Airways (Hong Kong), Middle East Airlines (Lebanon), Balair
(Switzerland), Bahamas Airways, and Bavarian Airlines (Munich).
During his time with
Balair, he spent 2 months flying relief missions during the Biafran civil war in Nigeria.
Forced to fly at night because of heavy anti-aircraft artillery fire, Holeczy often landed
his Douglas DC-6 on narrow, flare-lit roads bordered by tall trees. He stretched the
limits of flying safety to bring medical and humanitarian supplies to the Biafran
refugees. He retired in 1983 with more than 21,000 accident-free flying hours. His logbook
includes time in many aircraft, like piston-engined Douglas DC-3s, DC-4s, DC-6s, and
turboprop Avro 748s and Lockheed Electras, and jets like the DeHavilland
Comet 4 and Boeing 737. Holeczy retired as a captain from a German transport and
charter airline.
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| 1994
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Near the end of World War II, Daniel Holeczy was assigned to the premiere
Royal Hungarian Air Force formation, the 101 "Puma" Fighter Regiment, to fly
the Messerschmitt Me 109. Even after the Soviets overran Hungary, the "Pumas"
continued to fly. They attacked Red Army air and armored units to the east and
returned west to find United States Army Air Force P-51 Mustangs
waiting overhead their Austrian bases. The Hungarian 101 Puma Fighter Regiment
ended World War II with a total of 454 combat victories and the distinction of
being the only unit of the Royal Hungarian Air Force to fight until the very
last days of World War II.
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