Eagle Biography
Devol "Rock" Brett
Devol "Rock" Brett pioneered deploying fighters across the ocean as he led his squadron
in the operational debut of the Composite Air Strike Force (CASF), a new US Air Force
concept for getting airpower to trouble spots anywhere on the globe. Born in 1923 at the
Presidio of San Francisco, California, Brett is the son of Lieutenant General George H.
Brett, the first Chief of the Air Corps under General Arnold in the US Army Air Forces.
In 1945 he graduated from the US Military Academy with pilot wings. He was assigned to
the 86th Fighter Wing in Germany where he flew North American P-51 Mustangs and
Republic P-47 Thunderbolts. Brett also flew the Douglas C-47 Skytrain in
the first days of the Berlin Airlift in 1948. He was next assigned to the Air Tactical
School as a student and then an instructor. This was followed by a tour in Korea where
he logged over 100 combat missions in the P-51. Subsequently, Brett commanded Republic
F-84 Thunderjet and North American F-100D/F Super Sabre squadrons. As
commander, he led the 355th Tactical Fighter Squadron at Myrtle Beach AFB, South
Carolina, in four major F-100 deployments including the first CASF mission during the
1958 Lebanon Crisis and a second CASF during the 1961 Berlin Crisis. Following two more
commands, National War College, and a tour on the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Brett became
the vice commander of the 12th Tactical Fighter Wing in the Republic of Vietnam.
He flew
over 100 combat missions in the McDonnell Douglas F-4C Phantom II. In December
1967 he was shot down over North Vietnam and was rescued. He was assigned as a fighter
wing commander in England, then the inspector general for US Air Forces in Europe.
Following an Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) tour, he became the first Air
Force US Military Assistance Advisory Group Chief in Iran. He was appointed the US
Representative to the Permanent Military Deputies Group and Chief, US Element, Central
Treaty Organization. In 1977, he was named Commander, Allied Air Forces Southern Europe,
and Commander, 16th Air Force. Brett retired as a lieutenant general in 1980 and joined
the Institute for Defense Analyses. He primarily supports OSD in the field of combat
search and rescue. His decorations include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Air
Force Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster, Silver Star, Legion of Merit
with three oak leaf clusters, Distinguished Flying Cross with two oak leaf clusters,
Bronze Star, Air Medal with seven oak leaf clusters, Purple Heart, Republic of Vietnam
Gallantry Cross with gold star, and the Republic of Italy-Presidential Grand Order of
Merit. He has also been awarded Vietnamese and Turkish Air Force Pilot Wings.
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| Honored as an Eagle In: |
| 2003
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On 14 July 1958, Rock Brett led his F-100D/F squadron in Operation DOUBLE
TROUBLE, a top secret mission to deploy the first full Composite Air Strike
Force from the US to Turkey in support of Lebanon invoking the Eisenhower
Doctrine following the 14 July coup d'etat in Iraq. This mission was also the
first operational day/night transatlantic air-refueling mission by fighters.
Brett's squadron was in place in less than 20 hours after notification. His
leadership helped resolve the crisis and pave the way for today's critical Air
Expeditionary Force deployments.
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