No links below constitute any endorsement of any kind. These links, as are all others on this site, are for educational purposes only. Some may be blocked for network security reasons.
"...with electricity and automation, the technology of fragmented processes suddenly fused with the human dialogue and the need for over-all considerations of human unity. Men are suddenly nomadic gatherers of knowledge, nomadic as never before, informed as never before, free from fragmentary specialization as never before - but also involved in the total social process as never before, since with electricity we extend our central nervous system globally, instantly interrelating every human experience."
--- Marshall McLuhan, in Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, 1964
Social Media Guidance & Policy
- see also Social Media handbooks and guidance at the USAF Public Affairs Center of Excellence (PACE)
- Federal
- DoD
- Department of Defense Web Policies and Guidelines
- The Chairman's 2010 Social Media Strategy (local copy), Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Public Affairs, 23 Mar 2010 - excerpts below
- With the internet being the primary source of information for individuals born after 1987, social media is quickly becoming mainstream media.
- As the internet becomes the primary source of information and public communication, we should begin moving some of our legacy products online. We must begin writing and publishing our products with embedded links to other content, pictures, and videos to meet the expectations of our online audience (think iPad and Kindle friendly).
- Achieving these goals will require continued promotion of the sites and posting of "viral" or "newsworthy" content. It will also require the Chairman to mention his online presence during All Hands Calls and incorporate them into appropriate speeches. Our PA Outreach section, Speech Writers, and Aides will also need to send these sites to units, organizations, and media when conducting initial planning and coordination. These em ails should identify the sites as the official source for information about the Chairman and request their distribution to audiences prior to the event.
- Embedding "share" buttons on all stories, transcripts, and videos posted to JCS.mil will also fuel our expansion by facilitating the spread of our content on other social media platforms. We must also develop a mobile version of JCS.mil so that it will display properly on mobile devices like Blackberry and the iPhone. Finally, to maintain our current position as a leader in this field, the social media director will identify new or emerging platforms to create a presence for the Chairman and the Joint Staff.
- DoD Web 2.0 Guidance Forum
- USSTRATCOM Social Network Training
- New Policy Authorizes Social Media Access, With Caveats, by Miles, American Forces Press Service, 26 Feb 2010
- DoD Directive-Type Memorandum (DTM) 09-026 - Responsible and Effective Use of Internet-based Capabilities (local copy), 25 Feb 2010 (Change 2, 22 Feb 2011) - excerpts below
- Purpose. This memorandum establishes DoD policy and assigns responsibilities for responsible and effective use of Internet-based capabilities, including social networking services (SNS). This policy recognizes that Internet-based capabilities are integral to operations across the Department of Defense. This DTM is effective immediately; it will be converted to a new DoD issuance. This DTM shall expire effective 1 January 2012.
- Definitions. Unless otherwise stated, these terms and their definitions are for the purpose of this DTM.
- Internet-based capabilities. All publicly accessible information capabilities and applications available across the Internet in locations not owned, operated, or controlled by the Department of Defense or the Federal Government. Internet-based capabilities include collaborative tools such as SNS, social media, user-generated content, social software, e-mail, instant messaging, and discussion forums (e.g., YouTube, Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, Google Apps).
- External official presences. Offical public affairs activities conducted on non-DoD sites on the Internet (e.g., Combatant Commands on Facebook, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on Twitter).
- Policy. It is DoD policy that:
- The NIPRNET shall be configured to provide access to Internet-based capabilities across all DoD Components.
- [full text also outlines duties of commanders to "defend against malicious activity" and "to deny access to sites with prohibited content and to prohibit users from engaging in prohibited activity via social media sites (e.g., pornography, gambling, hate-crime related activities)."]
- Attachments list applicable regulations and responsibilities of various offices regarding implementation of the policy.
- DoD Directive-Type Memorandum (DTM) 08-037 - Policy for Department of Defense (DoD) Interactive Internet Activities (local copy), 8 Jun 2007
- Web 2.0 Policy page on Intellipedia, including links to a policy development site, and a link to a DoD guidance forum
- PLEASE READ
DoD Social Media User Agreement - first lines included below
- The following User Agreement (“Agreement”) governs the use of official Department of Defense social media sites and pages to include social networking pages, blogs and file sharing sites, along with all policies applicable to DoD information.
- Please read the rules contained in this Agreement carefully. You can access this Agreement any time. Your use of any aspect of the websites will constitute your agreement to comply with these rules. If you cannot agree with these rules, please do not use the websites.
- The Agreement may be modified from time to time; the date of the most recent revisions will appear on this page, so check back often. Continued access of the website by you will constitute your acceptance of any changes or revisions to the Agreement.
- Your failure to follow these rules, whether listed below or in bulletins posted at various points in the website, may result in suspension or termination of your access to the website, without notice.
- PLEASE READ
Operations Security (OPSEC) and Internet Safety (local copy) - DoD brochure covering some basic cautions about content on personal web pages and blogs, to protect yourself and others
- Web 2.0: Utilizing New Web Tools, US Navy
- The Department endorses the secure use of Web 2.0 tools to enhance communication, collaboration, and information exchange: streamline processes; and foster productivity improvements. Use of these tools supports Department of Defense (DoD) and DON goals of achieving an interoperable, net-centric environment by improving the warfighter's effectiveness through seamless access to critical information. Web 2.0 tools are useful in a global enterprise, such as the DON, as they enable widely dispersed commands and personnel to more effectively collaborate and share information. The gains in productivity, efficiency, and innovation can be significant. Commands are encouraged to use Web 2.0 tools, consistent with applicable laws, regulations, and policies.
- SECNAVINST 5720.47 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY POLICY FOR CONTENT OF PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE WORLD WIDE WEB SITES
- AFI 33-129 WEB MANAGEMENT AND INTERNET USE
- UK
- Ministry of Defence online engagement strategy
- Social Media Guidance for UK Armed Forces and MOD personnel (includes general guidance, security guidance, guidance for commanders, and more)
- UK Service and Ministry of Defence personnel are permitted to make full use of social media (such as social networking sites, blogs and other internet self-publishing), but must:
- Follow the same high standards of conduct and behaviour online as would be expected elsewhere;
- Always maintain personal, information and operational security, and be careful about the information you share online;
- Get authorisation from your chain of command when appropriate, and seek advice from your chain of command if unsure.
- Service and MOD civilian personnel can volunteer to operate "sponsored" online presences to help communicate their work, including as part of their official duties. Sponsored presences must be authorised by the chain of command.
- Social media presences listed on the Defence Social Media Hub are sponsored and authorised by the UK Armed Forces or MOD. Social media presences not listed here have no official connection to the UK Armed Forces or MOD.
- Template for Twitter strategy for UK Government Departments
- includes Twitter usage statistics and demographics
- includes tables of Twitter addresses for agencies throughout the UK government, as well as Twitter accounts for UK journalists and others
Service Guides
- DoD
- Air Force
- New Media and the Air Force, pamphlet from the Air Force Public Affairs Agency, Emerging Technology Division - "should be used as an instructional guide. It is not to be construed as official guidance, endorsement of products or sites listed, nor is it policy."
- Air Force Web Posting Response Assessment, from AF Public Affairs Agency - Emerging Technology Division
- Army
- Navy
- Marines
- National Guard
Lists of New Media - Social Media Sites & Sources
- Blogs from the U.S. Government, listed at USA.gov
- list of U.S. government twitters, including military
- GovTwit - Government Twitter Directory
- "Air Force Portal improves collaboration with professional networking" - by Welsh, 66th Air Base Wing Public Affairs, 8 Mar 2010 - excerpts below
- The Global Combat Support System-Air Force Program Management Office at Hanscom AFB is set to release an update to the Air Force Portal with new Web 2.0 features. The Airman's Professional Network incorporates some of the best ideas from social and professional networking sites.
- As part of this upgrade, each user's profile has been expanded to include a "Wall" and additional tabs for "Contact Information," "Badges and Decorations" and "Career and Training." This additional information becomes the basis for users to connect and reconnect to build their Professional Network.
- In order to quickly and efficiently establish their network, people-search features are integrated into the application. Searches can be filtered to find personnel in certain career fields, at a specific base and more.
- As Airmen find something of value, such as a document or application, they can either post it on their wall or add it to their workspace. Similar to social media sites, all members of this Airman's network can see the update on a portlet called "Network Updates." Having this portlet encourages conversations, as other members can comment on the topic or use the updated information to link to new information or new people.
- "When personnel retire, separate or move from assignment to assignment, a workspace could be transferred over to incoming employees so they would have a repository of information, tools and solutions to assist them with their new job," said Lieutenant Gruenther.
- Program officials have scheduled a beta release for April within the Air Force logistics community. Once data has been collected, the Airman's Professional Network features will be opened to all Air Force Portal users.
- AF.mil list of Air Force social media links
- Defense.gov - making increased use of social media
- The U.S. Army on Social Media
- lists US Army unit social media pages
- Marine Corps Social Media
- lists Marine unit social media pages
- Official Coast Guard Social Media
- lists USCG unit social media links, as well as showing unit locations by district
- Navy.mil Social Media Directory
- Navy Visual News Service (NVNS) social media outlets
- The National Guard Official Social Media Registry
- UK Defence Social Media Hub - with "official" "sponsored" and "affiliated" social media
- Wikipedia list of major active social networking websites
New Media - Social Media (overview and general info)
- see also Social Media handbooks and guidance at the USAF Public Affairs Center of Excellence (PACE)
- Pew Internet & American Life Project
- The Pew Internet Project is an initiative of the Pew Research Center, a nonprofit, nonpartisan “fact tank” that provides information on the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. The Project studies the social impact of the internet.
- Social Media and Web 2.0 in Government, at Webcontent.gov
- Department of Defense Social Media Hub
- Social Media @ DoD, special report at DefenseLink
- Defense.gov - making increased use of social media
- Mastering the Art of Wiki: Understanding Social Networking and National Security (local copy), by Carafano, Joint Force Quarterly, Jan-Mar 2011
- A Commander's Strategy for Social Media (local copy), by Mayfield, Joint Force Quarterly, Jan-Mar 2011
- The Use of Web 2.0 in the Department of Defense (local copy), report prepared by the DoD CIO & Joint Staff J6, July 2009 - including definitions of the tools, who's using them, and the way ahead
- Social Networking for Emergency Management and Public Safety (local copy), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Dept of Energy, Aug 2010
- Social Media and the Army (local copy), by Perry, in Military Review, Mar-Apr 2010
- Our Visual Persuasion Gap, by Gurri et al, Parameters, Spring 2010
- The sheer number of new images produced and communicated is astonishing. YouTube now ingests 20 hours of new video every minute. Its site reaches more than 18 percent of the global Internet audience; by comparison, The New York Times site reaches less than one percent. The photo-sharing site Photobucket contains seven billion images and receives 130 billion searches per month, or more than 50,000 searches per second, yet it is playing catchup to Facebook, which boasts 15 billion images and 300,000 accesses per
second. In addition, cable and satellite television providers have added hundreds of new channels, multiplying content while simultaneously increasing and fragmenting the global television audience.
- Because we are skilled at using textual “rhetoric” to influence teachers, employers, and customers, we are rightly suspicious when it is aimed at us. With visual media, however, the illusion is created that we are gazing out of a window at the real world. Watching Neda Agha-Soltan cast her eyes toward the cell phone camera and take her final breaths of life, we feel like direct witnesses rather than members of a detached and distant audience. We react like witnesses, with sympathy and anger, and find it difficult to remind ourselves that this was only one event, one brief moment, in a political upheaval involving 70 million Iranians.
- Engaging Foreign Audiences: Assessment of Public Diplomacy Platforms Could Help Improve State Department Plans to Expand Engagement (local copy, 5 Mb), GAO report, July 2010 [highlights page]
- Are You Ready for the Mobile Web? Public Diplomacy Goes Mobile (local copy), presentation by Williams, State Dept, Apr 2009 - examines why SMS over PCs, and other questions
- Military Facebook Study, by Janson Communications, Mar 2010
- JANSON embarked on this study to take a snapshot of the U.S. military’s use of this unique communications channel and examine the best practices and possible shortcomings of those efforts.
- Loveless Chinese Troops Banned From Online Dating, Associated Press, 30 Jun 2010
- Rigid restrictions on Internet usage imposed this month on the 2.3 million-strong Chinese armed services are sure to cramp the already lackluster social lives of the predominantly young, male force. Online dating was given the boot, along with blogs, personal websites and visits to Internet cafes.
- It was not clear if troops would be completely cut off from social networking sites. The regulations do not apply to civilians serving in military research and training academies.
- It's also not known how authorities in China plan to enforce the restrictions. The regulations, posted on the Ministry of National Defense's website, did not say how troops would be punished for transgressions. Phones rang unanswered at the ministry's information office and questions submitted by fax were not answered.
- Yet the prohibitions seem out of step in a wired society with 400 million overwhelmingly young Internet users in a country hurtling toward prosperity and global power.
- Chinese social networking sites and instant messaging programs are wildly popular. Young Chinese office workers chat online with friends throughout the work day. Internet cafes in small towns are packed with youngsters playing games. Ni, the Chinese military affairs expert, said in the past soldiers had been allowed to visit Internet cafes in plainclothes and some had become addicted to the pastime.
- United Nations
- YouTube War: Fighting in a World of Cameras in Every Cell Phone and Photoshop on Every Computer (local copy), by Dauber, Strategic Studies Institute, Nov 2009
- Will The Military Friend Facebook Anytime Soon?, 22 Sep 2009 interview on NPR by Rebecca Roberts, with Price Floyd (principal deputy assistant secretary of defense for public affairs) and Noah Shachtman (editor of Danger Room at Wired magazine) - quotes below are from Floyd
- But I will push back a little bit on the premise that the Defense Department is just now catching on to this. Our combatant commands, those organizations of the Defense Department that have our troops in certain areas of the world, have been doing this for some time.
- Southern Command, which mainly focuses on Latin America and the Caribbean, Admiral Stavridis, he used to be the commander down there, he had Facebook and blogs, and he's had those for years. He's actually now the commander in European Command, EUCOM, and he's continued that there. EUCOM had Facebook and MySpace and blogs. They've had so for years.
- The Pentagon itself might be only just now pushing it out there, but we've been there for some time.
- The recruiting tool actually is quite interesting. I was at the Recruiting Command several weeks ago at Fort Knox, and they're going to use Twitter to keep in touch with recruits before they show up. They've been recruited, they've accepted to join the military, but they haven't shown up for duty yet. So they're going to use Twitter to keep in touch with them, especially during times of crisis.
- If there's - an example is in California with all the fires. They'll keep in touch with their recruits in that area and actually tell them ways they can help out during this time. They also use Twitter to let their recruits know how they can earn credit towards promotion even before they show up for their first day of duty.
-
Social Software and National Security: An Initial Net Assessment (local copy), by Drapeau and Wells, Center for Technology and National Security Policy, National Defense University, April 2009
- The rise of the goverati, by Drapeau, in Federal Computer Week, 23 Feb 2009
- In essence, the goverati are people familiar with government and how it works and who understand new social technologies. They want to network with one another to foster an increasingly transparent, participatory and collaborative government.
- Next-Generation Strategic Communication: Building Influence Through Online Social Networking (local copy), by Gendron et al, Joint Forces Staff College, 1 June 2009
- Pentagon Keeps Wary Watch as Troops Blog, by Dao, New York Times, 8 Sep 09
- The 'happy' medium between OPSEC and social networking: Can it be achieved?, commentary by Maj. Gen. Henry C. "Hank" Morrow, Commander, 1st Air Force, posted by AFNS, 31 July 09
- And yet here we are, in a hyperinstantaneous state of information overload; all being done electronically without a single piece of paper exchanging hands. Chuckle if you will, but I believe that social networking sites are going to be the next Air Force revolution, and for that battle, we all need to be adequately armed.
- I've had many discussions with various supporters as well as naysayers when it comes to sites like Twitter, Facebook, MySpace and YouTube. Advocates for the sites feel they provide a forum where ideas, opinions and imagery can be freely shared with a worldwide audience. Antagonists feel that posting too much information can compromise operational security, or worse cost troops their lives, simply from a 140-character "tweet."
- So, is there a happy medium between the two? From a commander's perspective, I believe the answer is yes, provided users stick to three basic rules of engagement:
- IO Sphere articles
- The Dark Side of Social Networking, by McGannon and Hurley, in IO Sphere, Summer 2009
- The US Military and Soft Power, by Garcia et al, in IO Sphere, Summer 2009
- Lieutenant General William B. Caldwell IV On New Media in Military Operations, in IO Sphere, Summer 2009
- Online Postings: The New Dumpster Diving, by Hurley, in IO Sphere, Summer 2009
- Reaching the Masses on Their Own Time: The Parallel Between Viral marketing and Psychological Operations, by Blakely, in IO Sphere, Spring 2009
- Social Networking Services: The New Influence Frontier, by Efaw, in IO Sphere, Winter 2009
- Operations Security in an Age of Radical Transparency, by Murphy, in IO Sphere, Winter 2009
- Hizballah: Deception in the 2006 Summer War, by Acosta, in IO Sphere, Winter 2008
- The Trouble With Strategic Comunication(s), by Murphy, in IO Sphere, Winter 2008
- Analysis of Layered Social Networks, by Hamill et al, in IO Sphere, Winter 2008
- Exploring Second Life: Interview with Cory Ondrejka, by Whisenhunt, in IO Sphere, Fall 2007
- The Emergence of a Content Acceptance Model (CAM): New Thoughts Regarding the Trial, Adoption, and Usage of New Media (local copy), by Walinski, AFIT thesis, 26 Mar 2009
- New Media technology is defined as information and communication technologies and their associated social contexts. New Media consists of three distinct components. The first are the artifacts or devices that individuals use to communicate and/or convey information. The activities and practices used to communicate are the second element of New Media. The final element of New Media are the devices and practices used to develop social arrangements and/or organizational forms. New Media technology includes, but is not limited to, weblogs (blogs), podcasts, online forums, social networking sites (e.g., My Space, Facebook), video/picture sharing sites (e.g., YouTube), and viral marketing. The important characteristics of the definition of New Media are not technology dependent, but are based on the content they provide to their users. A qualitative analysis of 80 in-depth semi-structured interviews reveals that it is the content that drives the trial, use, adoption, and diffusion of New Media systems. Three questions are addressed in this thesis: Which of the six types of New Media services just mentioned are being used by people and to what extent are they being used?; Why do users try, adopt, and use New Media services, and in what contexts are they being used?; and Why do or don't users diffuse New Media services?
- New Media on Air Force Link
- New Media and the Air Force, pamphlet from the Air Force Public Affairs Agency, Emerging Technology Division - "should be used as an instructional guide. It is not to be construed as official guidance, endorsement of products or sites listed, nor is it policy."
- eJournalUSA, State Department online publication
- June 2010 issue - Defining Internet Freedom (local copy)
- The first part of this eJournal USA addresses the difficulty agreeing on a universally applicable definition of Internet freedom. Nations impose many different kinds of restrictions. Some represent the efforts of authoritarian regimes to repress their opponents, but others instead reflect diverse political traditions and cultural norms.
- Other materials survey the current state of ‘Net freedom in different parts of the world. Freedom House, a leading non-governmental organization, has studied
government efforts to control, regulate, and censor different forms of electronic social communication. Its findings are explained here.
- We also explore a number of issues that help define the contours of Internet freedom. The term “intermediary liability” may not pique one’s interest, but it assumes
new relevance when phrased as whether YouTube is liable for an offensive video posted by a third party. From dancing babies to public libraries, the issues that will delimit global citizens’ access to information are being contested every day.
- Dec 2007 issue - Media Making Change (local copy) - issue is on how media is changing societies and people, and how people are changing media
- Mar 2006 issue - Emerging Media (local copy) - issue is on emerging media worldwide and the roles it plays - from blogs to online libraries to the $100 laptop project
- Feb 2003 issue - Seeking Free and Responsible Media (local copy)
- It has long been the policy of the U.S. government to support the development of open and responsible media abroad and to assist in building the infrastructure needed for a free press to operate -- legislative infrastructure, financial independence, transparency in government, and journalists trained in objective and fair reporting.
- Accuracy in the Media: Misinformation, Mistakes, and Misleading in American and Other Media (local copy), State Dept, Apr 2005 - written about the traditional media, but the same problems must be faced in social media
- U.S. Public Diplomacy: Key Issues for Congressional Oversight, GAO report GAO-09-679SP May 27, 2009
- Interagency efforts to adopt a new approach to public diplomacy— Dynamic shifts in how target audiences obtain and use information have led many public diplomacy practitioners to conclude that the United States must more fully engage emerging social networks and technologies (such as Facebook and Twitter) in order to remain relevant. Referred to as “Public Diplomacy 2.0,” this new approach to strategic communications is exploring ways to operate in this evolving information environment. However, substantial questions exist regarding the challenges associated with this new approach.
- Public Diplomacy 2.0: A New Approach to Global Engagement, speech by Glassman, State Department, 1 Dec 2008
- "Social networking is next big thing for gaming" - San Francisco Chronicle, 3 Aug 09
- Wikipedia article on Social Media
- Strategic Social, "leveraging the social web for national security"
- Megacommunities: The next big idea, by Gerencser and Kelly, in Federal Computer Week, 16 Apr 2009
- Bringing Web 2.0 to Government Research: A Case Study, from NASA Ames Research Center, Apr 2009
- discusses DASHlink, a public NASA collaboration website, and the issues with designing it for ease of use and idea exchange, and getting researchers into the public/transparent mode of thinking
- Web 2.0 and Warfighter Training (local copy), slides by Smith, Chief Technology Officer, US Army PEO STRI, June 2008 - includes life-cycle of media matched with stages of training development/delivery cycle
- Government 2.0: Building Communities with Web 2.0 and Social Networking, by Sander
- Military's Internet 'Civil War' series of articles
- Rethinking Enterprise Search in a Web 2.0 World (local copy), by Dutra, JPL, NASA, 19 Mar 2008
- Horizon Report, a collaboration between The New Media Consortium and the
EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative - new technologies (or new ways of using them, or new breadth of users) in next five years
- New media: weapons of mass communication? - theme of NATO Review, Feb 2008 issue
- Government and Social Media, presentation by Godwin, GSA, at Social Media for Communicators Conference, Mar 2008
(local copy)
- includes discussion of RSS, podcasting, wikis, blogs, YouTube, mashups, virtual worlds, and more
- Matrix of Web 2.0 Technology and Government (local copy), by Godwin, GSA, July 2008
- Examples of Agencies Using Online Content and Technology to Achieve Mission and Goals (local copy), by Campbell (GSA) and Flagg (HUD), Nov 2008
- Social Media and the Federal Government: Perceived and Real Barriers and Potential Solutions (local copy), Federal Web Managers Council, Dec 2008
- Rebooting America: Ideas for Redesigning American Democracy for the Internet Age, by Personal Democracy Press, 2008 - includes 44 essays on new concepts of transparency, widespread access to information, digital natives, etc.
- New Media and the Warfighter: Workshop Initital Impressions (local copy), by Murphy, Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College, Mar 2008
- follow on reports
- Fighting Back: New Media and Military Operations (local copy), by Murphy, Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College, Nov 2008
- Shifting Fire: Information Effects in Counterinsurgency and Stability Operations (local copy), by Collings and Rohozinski, Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College
- Bullets & Blogs: New Media and the Warfighter (local copy), by Collings and Rohozinski, Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College
- For the U.S. warfighter one lesson should be clear: the enemy will never fight the war that you prepare for, but rather the one that it thinks it can win. That war will include new media as a warfighting enabler.
- Journalism.org, Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism
- Media Shift: Your Guide to the Digital Media Revolution, PBS
- Awareness Through Agility: Teenagers as a Model for Terrorist Development of Situational Awareness, by Sheffer, in IO Sphere, Winter 2007
- A Review of Team Collaboration Tools Used In the Military and Government, by Seymour and Cowen, SPAWAR Systems Center, 2007
- What is Web 2.0? Ideas, technologies and implications for education, by Anderson, JISC Technology & Standards Watch, Feb 2007
- World Internet Usage
Adversarial Use of Social Media
“It is obvious that the media war in this century is one of the strongest methods; in fact, its ratio may reach 90% of the total preparation for the battles.”
---- from a captured letter from Bin Laden to Mullah Muhammad, cited in "Harmony and Disharmony: Exploiting Al-Qa'ida's Organizational Vulnerabilities" by Combating Terrorism Center, West Point
- see also terrorist use of the internet
- Geotags and Location-Based Social Networking Applications, OPSEC and protecting unit safety (local copy), US Army briefing on the dangers of social media with embedded information about you and your locations and times (for example, when you leave or arrive at particular locations)
- Searching for Saddam: A five-part series on how the U.S. military used social networking to capture the Iraqi dictator., by Wilson, in Slate, 22 Feb 2010
- www.jihad.com, by Friedman, in The New York Times, 15 Dec 09
- Let’s not fool ourselves. Whatever threat the real Afghanistan poses to U.S. national security, the “Virtual Afghanistan” now poses just as big a threat. The Virtual Afghanistan is the network of hundreds of jihadist Web sites that inspire, train, educate and recruit young Muslims to engage in jihad against America and the West. Whatever surge we do in the real Afghanistan has no chance of being a self-sustaining success, unless there is a parallel surge — by Arab and Muslim political and religious leaders — against those who promote violent jihadism on the ground in Muslim lands and online in the Virtual Afghanistan.
- YouTube War: Fighting in a World of Cameras in Every Cell Phone and Photoshop on Every Computer (local copy), by Dauber, Strategic Studies Institute, Nov 2009
- Chuck de Caro -- when he says "television" he means video by any distribution means, including online
- Learning to Leverage New Media: The Israeli Defense Forces in Recent Conflicts (local copy), by Caldwell et al, in Military Review, May-June 2009
- Properly understood, new media can be a source of great power and influence.
- New media holds a tremendous upside for education and for broadcasting the military’s message.
- New media is affecting modern conflict in significant ways not yet fully understood.
- Whatever the full implications might be, the military must embrace the new media; there is really no choice. Its power and dynamism dictate that military estimates accord it the attention and focus it deserves.
- We must prepare thoroughly for the roles that new and traditional media are so certain to play in a less-than-stable future. Only by fostering a culture of engagement where the military proactively tells its own story in an open, transparent manner can we successfully navigate the many challenges of the media environment now and in the future.
- How Social Media War Was Waged in Gaza-Israel Conflict, PBS report, 13 Feb 2009
- Twitter helps GOP convention protesters organize, elude police, Sep 2008
- New media: weapons of mass communication? - theme of NATO Review, Feb 2008 issue
- Web 2.0 and Warfighter Training (local copy), slides by Smith, Chief Technology Officer, US Army PEO STRI, June 2008 - includes life-cycle of media matched with stages of training development/delivery cycle
- New Media and the Warfighter: Workshop Initital Impressions (local copy), by Murphy, Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College, Mar 2008
- follow on reports
- Fighting Back: New Media and Military Operations (local copy), by Murphy, Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College, Nov 2008
- Shifting Fire: Information Effects in Counterinsurgency and Stability Operations (local copy), by Collings and Rohozinski, Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College
- Bullets & Blogs: New Media and the Warfighter (local copy), by Collings and Rohozinski, Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College
- For the U.S. warfighter one lesson should be clear: the enemy will never fight the war that you prepare for, but rather the one that it thinks it can win. That war will include new media as a warfighting enabler.
- The Political Blogosphere and the 2004 U.S. Election: Divided They Blog, by Adamic and Glance, from HP Labs and Intelliseek Applied Research Center, 4 Mar 2005
- Al Qaeda and the Internet: The Danger of “Cyberplanning,” (local copy) by Thomas, in Parameters, Spring 2003
New Media, Web 2.0, and Education & Training
- Horizon Report, a collaboration between The New Media Consortium and the
EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative - new technologies (or new ways of using them, or new breadth of users) in next five years
- AETC Future Learning Division 'tweets' for new programs, by Wright, AETC Public Affairs, 23 June 2009
- Why Affective Learning in a Situated Place Matters for the Millennial Generation, by Stricker, Air University, June 2009
- This paper offers an interpretation of the generational divide associated with new media and learning.
- Educating the Net Generation: A Handbook of Findings for Practice and Policy, from the University of Melbourne - including guidance on using emerging technologies
- Web 2.0 and Warfighter Training (local copy), slides by Smith, Chief Technology Officer, US Army PEO STRI, June 2008 - includes life-cycle of media matched with stages of training development/delivery cycle
- What is Web 2.0? Ideas, technologies and implications for education, by Anderson, JISC Technology & Standards Watch, Feb 2007
- T.H.E. Journal - current and future uses of technology by students, faculty, and support staff
- The Chronicle of Higher Education - includes sections on research and information technology
- EDUCAUSE "is a nonprofit association whose mission is to advance higher education by promoting the intelligent use of information technology" -- includes
- Campus Technology
- Wikiversity
- Wikiversity is a Wikimedia Foundation project devoted to learning resources, learning projects, and research for use in all levels, types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite teachers, students, and researchers to join us in creating open educational resources and collaborative learning communities. To learn more, try a guided tour or start editing now.
- Harnessing Innovation to Support Student Success: Using Technology to Personalize Education (local copy), U.S. Department of Education, Oct 2008
- focused on K-12, but includes discussion applicable to the generation now entering military service
Professional Forums
- Army
- Battle Command Knowledge System (BCKS) - Professional Forum Facts
- Virtual Community Types - graphic
- Knowledge Networks Overlap - graphic
- The Army calls its supported and structured communities of practice “professional forums.” BCKS provides a nested network of more than 60 facilitated professional forums and hundreds of knowledge networks that provide a foundation for knowledge creation and exchange. These professional forums differ slightly from communities of practice found in other professions and industry. Army professional forums focus on leader development. They intersect with other knowledge networks, communities of purpose, and knowledge centers through their members and facilitators. They maintain a secure place where candid conversations can occur.
- Recently, one of the senior forum facilitators said, "the ultimate goal of Army Knowledge Management has always been crystal clear and is simply to facilitate experiential knowledge transfer between Soldiers. Everything else will be second and third order effects resulting from this transfer. We must provide the technical and human means for Soldiers to connect to other Soldiers both online and offline so they can learn from each other through a combination of social learning and social networking."
- Platoon Leader - Building and Leading Combat-Effective Platoons
- Company Command - Building Combat-Ready Teams
- Air Force
- Air Force Forums
- Air Force Forums are sponsored by the Air University Spaatz Center for Officer Education. As such, they are currently restricted to officers, senior civilians, and officer candidates.
- Currently includes Professional Forums below, and others
- Commanders Connection - for Air Force Squadron Commanders
- Air Force Field Grade Officer Forum
- Flightleader.net - for Air Force Captains
- "The Bar" - for Air Force Lieutenants
Blogs & Discussion Groups
- see also counterpropaganda
- See also open source intelligence on the AWC Gateway to the Internet
- No links below constitute any endorsement of any kind, nor any confirmation of any information found at those sites. These links, as are all others on this site, are for educational purposes only. Some may be blocked for information security reasons.
- PLEASE READ
Operations Security (OPSEC) and Internet Safety (local copy) - DoD brochure covering some basic cautions about content on personal web pages and blogs, to protect yourself and others
- Pentagon Keeps Wary Watch as Troops Blog, by Dao, New York Times, 8 Sep 09
- New Media and the Air Force, pamphlet from the Air Force Public Affairs Agency, Emerging Technology Division - "should be used as an instructional guide. It is not to be construed as official guidance, endorsement of products or sites listed, nor is it policy."
- includes Blogging Guidance for Airmen - some general guidelines
- Blogs from the U.S. Government, listed at USA.gov
- Open Government Blog
- official blog of the White House
- official blog of the State Department
- official blog of the Library of Congress
- official blog of NASA - including a passel of multimedia
- DoD official blogs - based on www.dodlive.mil
- Other DoD blogs
- EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative
- Pixels and Policy - "Studying how virtual worlds change our politics, policy, and culture"
- Wounded Warrior Diaries
- Welcome to the Wounded Warrior Diaries, where American servicemembers wounded in combat share stories of their service, including their hard-won battles on the road to recovery.
- Flightlines - official Air Force Times blog for airmen
- Scoop Deck - official Navy Times blog
- The Fantail - Navy Times Navy-related blog
- Line of Sight photo blog - Military Times
- Arabic blogosphere begins to bloom, by Clark Boyd, The World, WGBH Boston
- US Army Combined Arms Center Blog Library
- The US Army Combined Arms Center Blog Library is intended to inform and educate readers while providing a medium for intellectual discussion and debate about important issues involving the US military in today's environment. The blogs contained in this library are intended to elicit comment. Our blog rules provide a wide degree of freedom. They are intended to allow individuals to express opinion and ideas in the interest of intellectual discourse and increased mutual understanding. We strongly encourage intellectual comments and debate. We do NOT allow vulgar language, personal attacks of any kind, offensive terms, the promotion of services or products, or political bias or discourse. Comments containing any of the above will be removed from the blog.
- DoD Bloggers' Roundtable
- "The Bloggers' Roundtable provides source material for stories in the blogosphere concerning the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Global War on Terrorism by bloggers and online journalists. Where available, this includes transcripts, biographies, related fact sheets and video."
- Small Wars Journal blog
- on the DEFENSE
- Definition of "blogs"
- Handbook for Bloggers and Cyber-Dissidents, from Reporters without Borders
- New Metrics for Blog Mining (local copy), by Ulicny et al, released by Air Force Office of Scientific Research, 2007
- Muddy Boots IO: The Rise of Soldier Blogs (local copy), by Robbins, in Military Review, Sep-Oct 2007
- Blogs v. Freedom of Speech: A Commander’s Primer Regarding First Amendment Rights as They Apply to the Blogosphere, by Thaden, in The Reporter, Office of the Judge Advocate General, June 2006 [local copy of Apr 2006 ACSC paper of same name]
- Blogs Study May Provide Credible Information, by Sharp, Air Force Office of Scientific Research Public Affairs, 29 June 2006
- The Air Force Office of Scientific Research recently began funding a new research area that includes a study of blogs. Blog research may provide information analysts and warfighters with invaluable help in fighting the war on terrorism.
- Within blogs, hyperlinks act like reference citations in research papers thereby allowing someone to discover the most important events bloggers are writing about in just the same way that one can discover the most important papers in a field by finding which ones are the most cited in research papers.
- The blog study is part of Air Force Office of Scientific Research’s new Information Forensics and Process Integration research program recently launched at Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y.
- “We are developing an automated tool to tell analysts what bloggers are most interested in at a point in time,” Ulicny said.
- “What we’re doing is a sort of information retrieval,” Ulicny said. “The difference is that in order to find and analyze blog entries, you need to more adequately model how the blogs work on a global scale.”
- To some degree blog interpretation, he said, involves understanding a different form of communication.
- A good example, he said, is the recent furor in the Muslim world over the publication of cartoons of Mohammad in a Danish newspaper. The original publication wasn’t much noticed in the West, but bloggers discussed this event that possibly contributed to riots worldwide.
- “The fact that the web is a vast source of information is sometimes overlooked by military analysts,” Kokar said. “Our research goal is to provide the warfighter with a kind of information radar to better understand the information battlespace.”
- Open-Source Spying, by Clive Thompson, New York Times, 3 Dec 2006 - discusses need for intelligence community to use open sources and the communication techniques used on the global internet (such as instant mail and wikis and blogs)
- Blogs and Military Information Strategy (local copy), by Kinniburgh and Denning, in IO Sphere, Summer 2006
- Blogs and Military Information Strategy (local copy), by Kinniburgh and Denning, above article expanded into Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) Report 06-5, June 2006 - with additional material and endnotes
- 2006 Milblog Conference, held 22 Apr 2006
- Counterterrorism Blog
- Engaging the Blogosphere: an Edelman/Technorati Study, by Richard Edelman, 6 Oct 2005 - survey of over 800 influential bloggers regarding why, how to approach them, etc.
- Top 100 Military Blogs, according to MILblogging.com
- Military Blogs listed by GlobalSecurity.org
- other resources about military blogs
- Google Blog Search - blog search engine
- Google Groups Search - discussion group (formerly called UseNet) search engine
- IceRocket blog search
- Clusty blog search - combines a group of blog searching tools, including the following, into one search
- The Power and Politics of Blogs, by Drezner and Farrell, Aug 2004
- CENTCOM engagement of bloggers
- CENTCOM Team Engages 'Bloggers' (local copy), 2 Mar 2006 news article by Alvarez, for American Forces Information Service
- The team engages bloggers who are posting inaccurate or untrue information, as well as bloggers who are posting incomplete information. They extend a friendly invitation to all bloggers to visit the command's Web site.
- The team's motto is "Engage," and Flowers and others work with more than 250 bloggers to try to disseminate news about the good work being done by U.S. forces in the global war on terror. The effort, officials here said, has reached more than 17 million online readers.
- In another blog contact, the team wrote a blogger who had written untrue information about U.S. military tactics. The blogger stated that the U.S. military routinely used children in Iraq and Afghanistan as human shields during their operations by using candy to entice and lure kids near them. The team posted a comment on the writer's blog stating that the U.S. military did not use human shield tactics and explained the full circumstances of the incident where Iraqi children died in 2004 when insurgents attacked U.S. forces in Baghdad.
- "We don't go in there and get into a debate," he said. And officials here are quick to point out that they are not policing Web sites. They are simply offering bloggers the opportunity to get raw information directly from the source.
- U.S. Military Targets Blogs To Shape Opinions On Iraq, Afghanistan Operations, by Sherman, Inside Defense, 1 Mar 06
- Since last July, the Florida-based U.S. Central Command’s public affairs staff -- in an effort recently praised by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld for its innovation -- has been initiating contact with editors of Web sites that cover operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, offering the same news releases and stories written by military officials that are made available to journalists affiliated with traditional media outlets.
- CENTCOM’s Web site now gets more visitors through these linked blogs than it does from search engines like Google and Yahoo. Since the outreach
effort began, online subscriptions to the command’s weekly newsletter have tripled, and the command has observed that items it sends to bloggers ripple across
the Internet, directly reaching thousands of viewers, McNorton said.
- McNorton, the CENTCOM spokesman, said the command has reached out to blogs edited by people who support operations in Iraq and Afghanistan as
well as to those who oppose it. To date, the vast majority of the blogs that regularly post CENTCOM content and provide a direct link are run by what he
calls “supporters.”
- Fewer than 10 blogs written by those who oppose U.S. operations, which CENTCOM calls “determined detractors,” have established links, he said.
- All CENTCOM-generated content provided to blogs is in English. A real counter-propaganda campaign, McNorton said, would require engaging in
other languages, particularly Arabic and Farsi.
- stories about it on the full web
- stories about it on gov/mil web
The Blogs of War, by Hockenberry, in Wired magazine, August 2005
"Never before has a war been so immediately documented, never before have sentiments from the front scurried their way to the home front with such ease and precision. Here I sit, in the desert, staring daily at the electric fence, the deep trenches and the concertina wire that separates the border of Iraq and Kuwait, and write home and upload my daily reflections and opinions on the war and my circumstances here, as well as some of the pictures I have taken along the way. It is amazing, and empowering, and yet the question remains, should I as a lower enlisted soldier have such power to express my opinion and broadcast to the world a singular soldier's point of view? To those outside the uniform who have never lived the military life, the question may seem absurd, and yet, as an example of what exists even in the small following of readers I have here, the implications of thought expressed by soldiers daily could be explosive." - quote from Chris Missick, in the blog A Line in the Sand
- Milbloggers constitute a rich subculture with a refreshing candor about the war, expressing views ranging from far right to far left. They also offer helpful tips about tearing down an M16, recipes for beef stew (hint: lots of red wine), reviews of the latest episode of 24, extremely technical discussions of Humvee armor configurations, and exceptionally raw accounts of field hospital chaos, gore, and heroism.
- Diving the Digital Dumpster: The Impact of the Internet on Collecting Open-Source Intelligence, by Umphress, in Air & Space Power Journal, Winter 2005
- Rise of the Milblogs, by Hewitt, in The Daily Standard, 12 Mar 2004
- The ability of the civilian world to access the news and views of the military directly is a sea-change in media.
- We Need Spy Blogs: An Army officer calls for better information gathering, by Alexander, in Wired, Mar 2005
- The first step toward reform: Encourage blogging on Intelink. When I Google "Afghanistan blog" on the public Internet, I find 1.1 million entries and tons of useful information. But on Intelink there are no blogs. Imagine if the experts in every intelligence field were turned loose - all that's needed is some cheap software. It's not far-fetched to picture a top-secret CIA blog about al Qaeda, with postings from Navy Intelligence and the FBI, among others. Leave the bureaucratic infighting to the agency heads. Give good analysts good tools, and they'll deliver outstanding results.
- And why not tap the brainpower of the blogosphere as well? The intelligence community does a terrible job of looking outside itself for information. From journalists to academics and even educated amateurs - there are thousands of people who would be interested and willing to help. Imagine how much traffic an official CIA Iraq blog would attract. If intelligence organizations built a collaborative environment through blogs, they could quickly identify credible sources, develop a deep backfield of contributing analysts, and engage the world as a whole. How cool would it be to gain "trusted user" status on a CIA blog?
Wikis
- Wikis page on WebContent.gov
- Why Wikis at NASA? (local copy), by Verville et al, in NASA's ASK magazine, issue 44, Fall 2011
- Wikis are used across NASA for collaboration
- Some of the critical practices and principles for successful wikis are listed below.
- Wikis work best when they solve a problem that is evident to most of a group.
- Wiki use needs to replace an existing work process, not add to work.
- Wikis need advocates and advertising.
- Seeding the wiki with valuable content helps jump-start the process; with a blank page, no one knows where to start.
- Gradual growth is fine, and starting small helps a core group of users become accustomed to the wiki (think pilot study).
- A wiki that serves a niche need is okay; it does not need to be all things to all people.
- Enabling Collaboration Through the Use of Wikis at the Library of Congress, 28 Aug 2007 report from Wikis and Blogs IOG Task Group
- Intellipedia - the U.S. Government's unclassified wiki
- COLAB - Collaborative Work Environment - wiki hosted by GSA Intergovernmental Solutions
- Diplopedia
- Diplopedia, billed as the Encyclopedia of the United States Department of State, is a wiki running on the State internal Intranet, called "OpenNet." [from the Wikipedia entry]
- Diplopedia guidelines (local copy) - good start for others to follow
- U.S. Department of State and Rice University Release Joint Study of Diplopedia, 21 May 2010
- The paper, “Diplopedia Imagined: Building State’s Diplomacy Wiki,” is being presented at the 2010 International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems in Chicago by its coauthors Tiffany Smith, a State Department employee in its Bureau of Information Resource Management and Chris Bronk, a fellow at Rice University’s Baker Institute Public Policy and lecturer in Rice's Department of Computer Science.
- In the paper, Smith and Bronk explain how the project allowed the State Department to make its first adoption of open source software and employ that software to capture, catalog and disseminate the job knowledge expertise required for working diplomats.
- Diplopedia launched in September 2006 as a clean slate with only a dozen or so articles. In just over three years it has grown to more than 11,000 articles written and edited by State Department employees. One of the few differences that Diplopedia has with Wikipedia is that within Diplopedia, the employee must be a registered user and the employee’s page creations and edits are identified back to that person.
- Bureaupedia
- FBI officials see Bureaupedia as a knowledge management tool that will let agents and analysts share their experiences to ensure that their accumulated insight remains after they retire. The project is a collaborative effort between the FBI's chief knowledge officer and chief technology officer.
- Wikipedia
- Wikipedia Film Portal
- Wiki in support of ACSC, created by AU Library (aka MS.FRIC)
- Wikis for Supporting Distributed Collaborative Writing, by Wei et al, 2005
- The Hive, by Poe, in The Atlantic Monthly - the development of wiki concept
- What is Wiki? - at Wiki.org
- National Intelligence Estimate On Infectious And Chronic Disease - National Intelligence Council wiki, administered by Mercyhurst College, 2006-2007
- Shift Happens wiki
YouTube & TroopTube
- YouTube
- YouTube help & support
- Through Soldiers' Eyes, 'The First YouTube War' , by Cohen, New York Times, 24 May 2010
- The one commodity that is exceedingly rare, however, is context. The Internet is overrun with footage from the United States military in Iraq and Afghanistan. What can be found on sites like YouTube and LiveLeak reflects the lives of soldiers in a war zone, from boredom to the highest drama.
- “There is a multivalent quality to this stuff — it can be heroic, the ‘real deal,’ a techno-fetish,” she said. “It doesn’t speak for itself. There are so many different ways of interpreting.”
- “These videos will have a strong impact, but it is hard to tell what it will be,” Mr. Hewitt said. “Some people watch it and think, ‘That is grotesque, how can we do it?’ Others will say, ‘Hell yeah, go team.’ ”
-
YouTube War: Fighting in a World of Cameras in Every Cell Phone and Photoshop on Every Computer (local copy), by Dauber, Strategic Studies Institute, Nov 2009
- U.S. Government on YouTube
- White House on YouTube
- State Department on YouTube
- DoD video clips on YouTube
- search for "combat camera" on YouTube - doesn't mean the links and videos are official
- Chairman of the Joint Chiefs on YouTube
- The Pentagon Channel on YouTube
- United States Forces - Iraq on YouTube
- Multi-National Force - Iraq on YouTube
- Multi-National Corps - Iraq on YouTube
- ISAF Media on YouTube
- AFN Korea on YouTube
- AFN Okinawa on YouTube
- AFN Europe on YouTube
- National Guard on YouTube
- Military Health System on YouTube
- AF News on YouTube
- Air Force BlueTube on YouTube
- Air Commandos on YouTube
- List of U.S. Army social media
- Army on YouTube
- Army War College on YouTube
- Combined Arms Center on YouTube (web)
- Command and General Staff College on YouTube (web)
- U.S. Navy on YouTube
- Marine Corps News on YouTube
- TroopTube, by Military OneSource
- TroopTube is the new online video site designed to help military families connect and keep in touch while miles apart.
- Military OneSource is an authorized Department of Defense program for Active Duty, Guard, Reserve and their families.
- NASA on YouTube
- NASA Television on YouTube
Vimeo
Flickr
FaceBook
MySpace
Twitter
Podcasts, Podcasting, Webcasting, and Web Radio
- Podcasting - as explained at Wikipedia
- Pentagon Channel
- Podcasting - Podcasting is a method of publishing audio broadcasts via the Internet, allowing users to subscribe to a feed of new files (usually MP3s). Many content providers offer podcast feeds at no cost. These feeds deliver audio broadcasts to your desktop. You can listen to these files on your computer or load them on to your MP3 player and take them with you. The word "podcasting" combines the words "broadcasting" and "iPod." The term can be misleading since neither podcasting nor listening to podcasts requires an iPod or any portable music player.
- Armed with Science, Pentagon Channel podcast
- Pentagon Channel podcast widget - click on desired podcast, then click on arrowhead pointing right to start playing
- Pentagon Web Radio, including
- Dot Mil Docs
- You’re listening to Dot Mil Docs, a product of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, Military Health System. This show is designed to discuss the topics that concern you most when it comes to military health. We welcome your input, your questions, and your thoughts.
- Wounded Warrior Diaries
- Welcome to the Wounded Warrior Diaries, where American servicemembers wounded in combat share stories of their service, including their hard-won battles on the road to recovery.
- DODvClips - DoD video clips/news
- Air Force Podcasting
- NASAcast
- Podcasts from the Federal Government, as listed by FirstGov
- Science and Technology Podcasts from the U.S. Government
- NOAA Podcast
Games as Message Bearers and Influence Agents
- Public Diplomacy and Virtual Worlds, USC Center on Public Diplomacy,
- Reinventing Public Diplomacy Through Games Competition
- New Technology and Public Diplomacy: "Public Diplomacy and Virtual Worlds"
- The Public Diplomacy and Virtual Worlds project is a research project examining one aspect of new technology and public diplomacy: the role of video games, specifically Massively Multiplayer Online Games (MMOGs), in public diplomacy.
- Early research has confirmed that within these spaces, there is a unique opportunity to create, foster and sustain intercultural dialogue and that perception of national values, ideals, and character are both reinforced and altered by the real time interactions that occur in these spaces.
- Serious Games Initiative
"The Serious Games Initiative is focused on uses for games in exploring management and leadership challenges facing the public sector. Part of its overall charter is to help forge productive links between the electronic game industry and projects involving the use of games in education, training, health, and public policy."
- Games for Change
"The Serious Games Initiative presents Games For Change An organization dedicated to bringing together non-profits and their partners to explore the use of digital games to advance organizational missions and societal change."
- "Darfur Is Dying" game
- Game home site
- In 'Darfur Is Dying,' the Game That's Anything But, by Vargas, Washington Post, 1 May 2006
- In the online game "Darfur Is Dying," launched at yesterday's Save Darfur rally on the Mall, atrocity is a click of a mouse away. A player can be a 14-year-old girl in a blue dress with white polka dots named Elham, in search of water for her camp, chased by gun-carrying Janjaweed militiamen. Run, Elham, run!
- Sponsored by Reebok and MTVu, the college-oriented TV network, and designed by a group of students at University of Southern California, "Darfur Is Dying" is part of a growing but still nascent "games for change" movement within video games.
- other articles, blogs, comments on the game and its effect
Collaboration Technology and Methods
- NASA CoLab
- USDA CoLab
- The Collaboration Project - "an independent community powered by the national academy of public administration"
- Enabling Collaboration Through the Use of Wikis at the Library of Congress, 28 Aug 2007 report from Wikis and Blogs IOG Task Group
- Center for Intergovernmental Solutions
- COLAB - Collaborative Work Environment - wiki hosted by GSA Intergovernmental Solutions
- Collaborative Network Evolution: The Los Angeles Terrorism Early Warning Group (local copy), by Rust, Naval Postgraduate School, Mar 2006
- This study bridges the narrow divide between collaboration theory and networking and views organizations as a source of collaborative processes. Social network analysis is applied to determine how the Los Angeles Terrorism Early Warning Group (TEW) evolved from a small group of actors to a diverse, county-wide network bridging public-private, local-state-federal, and functional divides. The TEW demonstrates an example of organizational problem solving where a network facilitated collaboration in a wickedly complex and uncertain environment. The network’s consensus-based innovation, collaborative processes, and meta-leadership helped the network evolve. These factors strengthened the collaborative ethos of the network and set the stage for success as the network meets current and future challenges. The TEW’s bottom-up, consensus-based network expansion contrasts sharply with top-down collaborative approaches, such as the creation of the National Counterterrorism Center and Department of Homeland Security. Lessons from the TEW’s well-paced evolution provide insight into how to facilitate collaborative action and build collaborative capacity for the future.
Widgets
- Web page code that enables a web page to draw continually updated info from another site/source
- Examples from DoD and AF
Apps
- apps.gov -- includes section on social media apps
- Social media apps make it easier to create and distribute content and discuss the things we care about and help us get the job done. Social media includes various online technology tools that enable people to communicate easily and share information. Social media includes text, audio, video, images, podcasts, and other multimedia communications.
- DoD Storefront - for sharing apps, widgets, and other Web 2.0 resources, across the services
- Apps for the Army (A4A) challenge issued 1 Mar 2010 by Army A6
- from CIO/G-6 Public Affairs
- WASHINGTON (Army News Service, March 1, 2010) -- Today, the Army announced its first internal applications-development challenge. The program, called "Apps for the Army," or A4A, gives Army personnel the opportunity to demonstrate their software- development skills.
- Open to all Soldiers and Army civilians, the challenge's top submissions will be recognized at the LandWarNet Conference in August. Winners will receive monetary awards from a cash pool totaling $30,000.
- Marvin Wages, program manager for A4A, said "making Apps for the Army a challenge with cash awards provides participants additional incentive to create an application. It also creates more interest" in the competition.
- The Army's G-6, which is coordinating the A4A challenge, hopes the contest will improve current service capabilities or add new ones - all through the ingenuity of Soldiers and Army employees.
- "We're building a culture of collaboration among our Army community to encourage smarter, better and faster technical solutions to meet operational needs," said Army chief information officer and G-6 Lt. Gen. Jeff Sorenson.
- "Soldiers and Army civilians will be creating new mobile and Web applications of value for their peers - tools that enhance warfighting effectiveness and business productivity today," Sorenson said. "And, we're rewarding their innovation with recognition and cash."
- Participation in A4A is limited to the first 100 Army personnel, to include active-duty Soldiers, Army Reserve and Army National Guard on active duty, and Army civilians who enroll. Only Army personnel can participate. Teamwork is encouraged, but not required, officials said, and participants can submit multiple entries.
- A4A applications may tackle any aspect of Army information technology - distributed training, battle command, career management, continuing education, or news and information distribution, for example. A4A will use the latest in collaborative development media, G-6 officials said.
- "Apps for the Army features an innovative cloud computing service for participants to use during software creation," Sorenson noted. "This is key because it eliminates the constraints of hardware provisioning prior to prototype evaluation."
- The service, provided by the Defense Information Systems Agency and known as the Rapid Access Computing Environment, or RACE, offers access to on-demand virtual Windows and Linux development environments. Participants will be able to use all available programming languages supported by Windows Server and the Linux, Apache, MYSQL and PHP (LAMP) frameworks. They also will be able to build emulated Blackberry, iPhone and Android applications.
- Forge.mil will serve as the collaborative software repository for competitors. The tools inherent in milBook and AKO will facilitate the cross-pollination of ideas, problems and solutions relevant to the Apps for the Army initiative.
- Top winners of Apps for the Army contest which yielded 53 apps in 75 days
- Rapid Access Computing Environment (RACE)
- Request for Information (RFI) DARPA-SN-10-27 Mobile Apps for the Military, March 2010
- The primary purpose of this RFI is to discover sources of commercial and non-commercial apps with potential relevance to the military specifically and the national security community more generally. These apps may be used in situations such as the tactical battlefield, for humanitarian assistance, and in disaster recovery efforts. DARPA’s initial interest will focus on apps developed on the iPhone or Android platforms that can be used today with little or no additional research and development expenses. Application providers may already have offerings in the commercial marketplace that could be adapted to meet these needs.
Net Generation/Next Generation
- Why Affective Learning in a Situated Place Matters for the Millennial Generation, by Stricker, Air University, June 2009
- This paper offers an interpretation of the generational divide associated with new media and learning.
- Educating the Net Generation: A Handbook of Findings for Practice and Policy, from the University of Melbourne - including guidance on using emerging technologies
- Web 2.0 and Warfighter Training (local copy), slides by Smith, Chief Technology Officer, US Army PEO STRI, June 2008 - includes life-cycle of media matched with stages of training development/delivery cycle
- Net Generation - Preparing for Change in the Federal Information Technology Workforce (local copy), by CIO Council
- THE NET GENERATION TOP 20 “TO DO” LIST
- Show that the organization understands their world.
- Rethink authority and hierarchy within the organization.
- Include Net-Geners in re-designing work practices.
- Design jobs and work spaces to support collaboration.
- Become social media savvy
- Invest in technology to power high performance, creativity, and collaboration.
- Examine how new technology is deployed within the organization.
- Refresh organization websites and their capabilities.
- Re-examine career paths for all generations.
- Customize training programs for individual workers.
- Encourage and incentivize Boomer and Net-Gen mentors.
- Examine current and future supervisory bench strength.
- Measure performance by productivity, not physical presence.
- Retool performance recognition programs and provide more continuous feedback.
- Create dynamic recruiting programs that employ a cross section of media.
- Be authentic when recruiting; emphasize organization values and strengths.
- Create a dynamic onboarding program.
- Fund and use hiring flexibilities strategically.
- Create a more flexible and fun working environment.
- Craft lasting networking relationships with employees who leave the organization.
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